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128 articles for “image normalization”
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Monitoring Recent Vegetation Greenness Trend Impacted from Past Drought Events in Northern Arizona with AVIRIS and MODIS
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Northern Arizona has experienced a severe drought with significant impacts on various ecosystems. There have been extensive mortality and bark beetle insect population in conjunction with the multi-year drought. We evaluated remotely-sensed drought indicator with Airborne Visible Infra-Red Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) hyperspectral data flown across the C. Hart Merriam Transect in northern Arizona and MODIS multispectral sensor. Drought impacts on vegetation …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Harnessing Deep Learning to Explore Microbial Community Structure and Carbon Storage Capacity in Mangrove Ecosystems: A Framework for Computationally
Abstract: Mangrove ecosystems represent one of the most efficient natural carbon sinks on Earth, functioning as critical blue carbon habitats that sustain diverse microbial communities responsible for biogeochemical cycling and long-term carbon storage. Despite their global ecological significance, accurately quantifying and predicting carbon sequestration in mangrove systems remains challenging due to the complex interactions between microbial diversity, sediment chemistry, and environmental drivers. This study presents a comprehensive and sustainable artificial intelligence …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Lemon Sign: The Diagnostic Indicator for Spina Bifida
Abstract: The “lemon sign” is a distinctive ultrasonographic finding that serves as a diagnostic indicator for spina bifida, a congenital neural tube defect characterized by incomplete closure of the spinal cord. This sign is observed in fetal imaging and is considered an early and reliable marker for detecting spina bifida, particularly when combined with other prenatal diagnostic tools such as the “banana sign.” The lemon sign is characterized by a flattened, …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Analysis of Wildfire Occurrences within the Shores of Lake Chad using Geo-information Technology
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Geographic Information Technology provides an important tool in modeling ecosystem dynamics. One of the drivers of ecosystem change in the Lake Chad Basin is wildfire. This paper examines the historical spatial patterns of wildfires and employed a trend analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) technique in analyzing fire pixel counts from MODIS images of the period 2001-2009. The results revealed a …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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‘Nano- A New Gambit joins the ongoing Battle against Cardiovascular Diseases’ I. Towards Nanocardiology
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Despite numerous advances, cardiovascular diseases are on the rise and continue to record high mortality worldwide. Thus an effective prevention of this will demand new diagnostic and therapeutic measures aimed at early, subclinical disease phase. Today’s novel approaches are being more centered on the understanding of molecular basis of disease processes. At this requirement, the recent materialization of molecular imaging has set …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2011 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Study on CdS Nanoparticles and Nanocrystalline Thin Films Synthesized by Chemical Bath Deposition Technique
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles and nanocrystalline thin films were synthesized by chemical bath deposition technique at room temperature. The elemental composition of the as-grown CdS nanoparticles and nanocrystalline thin films were determined by energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX). Crystallite size and lattice parameter were determined from X-ray diffractogram whereas transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image gave particle size and the selected area …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2011 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Flower-like ZnO Thin Film Deposited by Chemical Bath Deposition
Abstract: The ZnO flowers were prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD), low transmittance in the ultraviolet region was observed, the band gap decreases with increase in deposition time. The SEM images of the deposited ZnO revealed that the films are flower-like with well-developed petals. The XRD of the film are crystal with several peaks. Prominent among them are the peaks at 2θ values of around 32.5°, 35.9° and 38.5° corresponding to …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Non -Invasive Ways to Detect Cancer
Abstract: Cancer is a diverse group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and division, affecting millions worldwide and being a leading cause of death. The disease typically involves genetic alterations that disrupt the normal balance of cell growth, leading to the formation of tumors. Tumors can be benign, posing no threat as they do not spread, or malignant, capable of invading nearby tissues and metastasizing. There are more than 100 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 59–67 Read article
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Assessment of Soil Erosion Using USLE Technique: A Case Study of Mysore District, Karnataka, India
Abstract: The present study has been conducted to assess the soil erosion in Mysore district in Karnataka, India. The most widely used Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method has been adopted for the analysis. The USLE method performs based on the five parameters such as, rainfall factor, soil factor, length and slope factor and conservation practice factor. Each necessary numerical data have been obtained from the concerned organization and satellite images …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Detection of Criminal Traces during Forced Iris Authentication
Abstract: AbstractAlthough iris recognition system is considered as most robust, hard to counterfeit and the most secure system of biometric authentication. However the existing system fails to detect a forced authentication which might be misused by criminals to unlock the user's account. In this paper we examine the conditions in which a real user is forcibly presented in front of iris scanner on gun point to unlock the account. In this …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Land Use Land Cover Change Detection and Forecasting for Tiruchirappalli City Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE Land use Land cover (LU/LC) change has taken place in Tiruchirappalli city in Tamil Nadu, India over the past two decades due to induced industrialization and urbanization. In this paper, LU/LC change dynamics were studied by the combined use of remote sensing, geographical information system (GIS) and stochastic modelling technologies. The different land use categories and their spatial and temporal variability in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Cathodoluminescence method to scheme optical remains
Abstract: Cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy replaces light generation by a focused electron-beam so as to visualize optical information at resolution of electron microscope. High-resolution imaging has pursued on strongly cathodoluminescent substrates, such as glass. Method has been applicable for bio- and nano-sciences, said as CL identification of bio-markers within cells as well as ceramic character interpret to describe plasmon components from glass supported devices, given by, sensors, waveguides, plasmonic tweezers, and thin-film …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Classification and Prediction of Weather Forecasting Dataset by using Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 In the growing field of technology, wireless medium is playing a very important role. In this survey paper, different models which were used in the past for weather forecasting are discussed. In today’s Internet Technology, one of the most interesting model for accessing of various features. It shows how different models are important for different purposes. As it can be seen …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2011 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Soil Erosion Assessment and Its Effect on Sustainability for a Mountainous Watershed using Remote Sensing and GIS
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Soil erosion is an important social and economic problem, and an essential factor in assessing health and function of ecosystem. Soil-erosion control requires a quantitative evaluation of potential soil erosion on a specific location. The revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE), remote sensing, and …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 68–80 Read article
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PHOENIX SYSTEM: A Tap for the Better Life
Abstract: AbstractNowadays, lots of people are deaf and dumb. They have problems in their living existence. Communications between normal person and a deaf-dumb people have always been a challenging task. The preference in embedded systems provides platform to design and develop a sign language translator system to benefit the deaf and dumb people; there exists a number of supportive tools. The main objective is to develop a real time embedded device …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Microwave Signals: A New Frontier in Non-Invasive Medical Diagnostics: A Study
Abstract: Imagine a future where medical diagnoses are quicker, safer, and more accessible, and where therapies are more precise and less invasive. This future is rapidly approaching, driven in part by the quiet revolution of microwave signals in medicine. Far from their everyday use in ovens and communication, these non-ionizing electromagnetic waves are proving to be powerful tools, offering unprecedented insights into the human body and innovative ways to treat disease. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 27–41 Read article
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Detecting Land Use and Land Cover and Land Surface Temperature Change in Lilongwe City, Malawi
Abstract: In south east Africa, Lilongwe city had an observed rapid population growth over the past decade and a half. The same city also had recently observed increased temperatures and adverse weather conditions such as occassional heavy storms which caused severe flooding in January 2017 and December 2017. It was therefore thought wise to do a land use and land cover (LULC) study of the city over time to detect land …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Spatio-Temporal Analyses for Ahad Watershed Management in Rajasthan State, India: Applications of Geoinformatics
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Ahad watershed, covering Udaipur, of Rajasthan divides the drainage systems of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. City Udaipur has remained in focus due to its strategic location, natural beauty, history for valor and chivalry; and hence a worldwide tourist hub. But due to population sprawl, industrialization, influx of tourists, mining etc.; the area is reeling under environmental stress. …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Effect of Slope on Estimating Tree Biomass using Satellite Data in Belasitsa Mountain Forest, Bulgaria
Abstract: 800x600 Remote sensing of above ground tree biomass (AGTB) in rugged and mountainous forest sites incurs uncertainties in accuracy due to the influences of various bio-physical and topographic factors. Particularly slope is an important factor affecting the accuracy of remote sensing AGTB. This study investigates how slope affects the estimation of above ground tree biomass using vegetation indices (VIs) calculated from an ASTER image in the Belasitsa Mountain forest in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Pedestrian Gait Parameter Measurement Using a Cascade of Edge and Corner Detection Technique
Abstract: ABSTRACTMost modern surveillance systems currently rely upon Closed Circuit TV feeds monitoring system. This report documents a new approach towards automating pedestrian recognition within typical video footage. The proposed work shows how the gait parameters can be measured from the video footage using the mathematical theory of Geometry and computer vision and pattern recognition technique which can be further used for recognize individuals. When people walk normal to the viewing …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 75–88 Read article