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794 articles for “Mechanical Engineering”
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Solar Humidity Control Unit with Hot Water Generation
Abstract: Our country lying in tropical region predominantly has high humidity in air in nearly three fourth span of a year. For maintaining indoor comfort conditions in these conditions become expensive. This paper presents the design of all in one solar powered humidity control unit which will also provide hot water in the building. The configuration consists of indoor and outdoor units provided with evaporative coolers and desiccant units. The outdoor …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Morphological Analysis of Nitride Coated Steel for Industrial Application
Abstract: Hard coatings prepared by several methods and with different parameters represent variety of microstructures in the form of surface morphology, phase composition and grain size. Large quantity of micro or nano material as it has larger atoms as well as surface molecules, increase surface area. With increase in surface area ultimately it improves mechanical and physical properties for structural as well as nonstructural application. Nitride coated hard coating materials have …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Effect of Electrode Extension and Width of the Plate on Distortion and Residual Stresses Using Submerged Arc Welding Process
Abstract: Welding is a reliable and efficient joining process in which the coalescence of metals is achieved by fusion and is used extensively in the fabrications of many structures, buildings, ships, pressure vessels, etc., due to many advantages it has, over the other fabrication processes. Localized heating during welding, followed by rapid cooling, can generate residual stresses and distortion. However, distortion is a problem encountered during welding. The presence of distortion …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Component Fastening by Using Snap-On Tools Replacing Traditional Fasteners
Abstract: The traditional fasteners connect the next part in different assemblies with the help of bolt, nuts and other fasteners. But main problem starts when motion passes through the assemblies; it may make the assemblies weak due to improper fastening or sometimes motion is that much rapid that it makes these fasteners weak from the joints. Because of that, the assembly may get disassembled and may damage other parts and leads …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–34 Read article
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Fuzzy Modeling to Specify Various Machining Parameters in Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) of INCONEL625 Using Copper Electrode
Abstract: Condition monitoring of the machining process is very important in today’s precision manufacturing, especially in the electrical discharge machining (EDM). This paper shows a fuzzy-based algorithm for prediction of material removal rate (MRR) and tool wear ratio (TWR) in the electrical discharge machining (EDM) processes. In this system peak current (Ip), voltage (V) and duty cycle (D) are the input parameters and output parameters are MRR and TWR. The proposed …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Effect of Various Dielectric Fluids on Performance of EDM: A Review
Abstract: In electrical discharge machining (EDM), material removal takes place by means of successive electrical discharges occurring between an electrode and a work piece in the presence of dielectric liquid or gas. As dielectric fluid plays very significant role in any electrical discharge machining operation, selection of dielectric medium is an important consideration for EDM performance. It does not only serve to carry away the condensed metal particles from the spark …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 55–71 Read article
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INFLUENCE OF SULPHUR DIFFUSION ON THE SURFACE OF FURAN NO BAKE CASTING- A REVIEW
Abstract: Casting process is one of the most used processes in manufacturing industries. Furan no bake casting is a fast developing technology for foundry industries. Furan no bake casting process uses resins and acid catalyst to form a binder system. However this process produces castings with high strength and good surface finish. Hence this method is suitable for producing accurate dimensioned castings. This paper deals with effect of resin binder system …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 72–78 Read article
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Evaluation of Heat Flow Parameters of Resistance Spot Welding for Stainless Steel SS304
Abstract: Resistance spot welding is a popular metal joining process, which is widely used in automobile industry, household and domestic appliances manufacturing industry and fabrication industry like air craft manufacturing industries [1, 2]. Experimental investigation was carried out on inner and outer sleeve, which is used in stove manufacturing industry. Material taken was stainless steel SS304 having thickness 0.5 mm for experiment. Experimental investigation was based on two defects, which are …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of PTFE Composite Material with Different Filler Materials
Abstract: Experimental investigation of PTFE (Polytetrafluroethylene) composites with different filler materials such as glass fiber, molybdenum disulphide, graphite carried is out in this study. This study exhibits tribological properties such as wear and coefficient of friction of PTEF composite material. Pin on disc tribometer is used to conduct the wear on PTFF polymer composite. Test is conducted on 10 mm diameter PTFE pin against EN31 counter face. Wear and friction experiment …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Current Trends in Optimization of Parameters of Electric Discharge Machining Process: A Review
Abstract: Wire-cut electrical discharge machining (EDM) is an emerging machining process for machining hard-to-machine materials and intricate shapes which are impossible to make with conventional machining process. The optimum selection of input parameters for the wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process is based mainly on the technology used and experience of the operator. This paper reviews the effect of most significant input process parameters of WEDM such as pulse on, pulse …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Ecofriendly Foundry Sand Binders: A Review
Abstract: The casting process is the most versatile manufacturing process. It involves pouring of metal into a mould, thus the mold material and molding method must be selected with care. Resin bonded sand casting is a high demanding technology due to its good surface finish, dimensional stability and shakeout characteristics. This paper reviews the different types of binders used in casting process to produce moulds. The Foundry industry has found itself …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 51–58 Read article
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Optimization of Green Sand Casting Process Parameters by Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: In this paper, artificial neural network (ANN) is used to train the network which can predict the casting defect. L27 orthogonal array is used as input matrix for training of neural network. NN tool is used to train the network for prediction of defects. Major defects observed on shop floor were; misrun, blowholes, inclusions and porosity. Moisture, permeability, LOI, compressive strength, volatile content, vent holes, pouring time, pouring temperature, mould …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 75–80 Read article
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Structural Vigor Comparison of a CNG Cylinder with Different Material Cull
Abstract: The present research deals with the structural analysis of a CNG cylinder being utilized in conveyances as fuel source. The portable CNG cylinders are being utilized in conveyances due to their preponderation in vigor, weight advantage, and lower engenderment costs. A design of cylinder is first presented for which the research is performed. Then, a finite element model of the vessel is utilized to estimate whether the current design has …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 81–88 Read article
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Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Al356 Metal Matrix Composites
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE Nowadays there is a constant need for the improvement of properties of materials due to their ever increasing demands according to their applications because of those requirements all fields are concentrating on composite materials which are less weight to density ratios having high strength good hardness etc. based on that this paper deals with the fabrication and investigation of mechanical properties of …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 69–74 Read article
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An Overview of Crack and Damage Detection Using Various Techniques
Abstract: In present time, researchers have given observations on damage detection techniques using different types of methods. Importance in several damage detection techniques has significantly improved over the past two decades and numerous detection techniques created on model study methods have been established. Crack damage detection and condition observing of configurations have developed ever-increasing concerns. Generally best accessible techniques are constructed on visual review or localized valuation processes such as acoustic, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Evaluation of Epoxy Granite as an Alternate Material for Lathe Bed
Abstract: Machine Tool is a machine that gives the desired shape to the work with required accuracy of removing metal from the work in the form of chip. Beds, columns, bases, head stock are known as ‘structure’ in a machine tool. The Lathe Bed should be sufficiently rigid to prevent deflection under tremendous cutting pressure transmitted through the tool-post and carriage to the Lathe Bed. It must be massive with sufficient …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 59–68 Read article
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Minimizing the Sand Casting Defects Using Taguchi Method
Abstract: The global market is becoming more and more quality conscious now a days. This Research work includes minimization of sand casting defects in C.I. based foundry. The survey was carried in small scale CI based foundry (Surat). Major defects were observed are misrun, coldshut, blowholes, and porosity. Taguchi method is used to optimize the control parameters like moisture, permeability, pouring time, pouring temperature. L18 orthogonal array is used in this …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Optimization of EDM Process Parameters with Aluminium-Fly Ash Composite using Taguchi method
Abstract: Aluminium based fly ash composites have gained huge popularity over the aluminum and its alloy. These aluminium based composites are being widely used in various applications such as automotive parts, machine cover, frames and ducts etc. Fly ash addition not only makes aluminium harder, stronger, stiffer and more wear resistant but also saves energy consumption and helps in cutting down green house emissions by utilizing almost freely available fly ash …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Innovaluation: The Skill Set for Make in India Initiative in IOT Era
Abstract: This work attempts to analyze the role of new manufacturing scenario, in the IOT (Internet of things) era which has facilitated manufacturing automation, while simultaneously witnessing unprecedented competitiveness. Manufacturing has been threatened in most of the world except in China and USA, and awaits an action for a speedy recovery. One of the modes to revival is projected through all round cost cutting. To affect cost cutting, it is envisaged …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Experimental and Computational Analysis of Parameters in Die-Sinking EDM Machine with AISI 316 Stainless Steel using TOPSIS
Abstract: This paper proposes an effective solution based on TOPSIS approach to determine the optimal process parameters in die sinking electrical discharge machining. Taguchi L9 orthogonal array is used to gather information regarding the process with less number of experimental runs. Experiments have been conducted using three process parameters such as peak current, gap voltage, pulse on time, with three levels are selected to optimize the multiple objectives. AISI 316 stainless …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–13 Read article