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1342 articles for “digging”
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A Review of Research on Optical Character Recognition for Devanagari language
Abstract: An Optical Character Recognition (OCR) System is a propelled framework by which embedded textual information is repossessed through digitizing from graphical media like an image. Developing such software system for handwritten characters with different handwriting is still a challenge. Sometimes it contains different letters in other than English language. This paper gives an entire idea about Optical Character Recognition (OCR) framework for computerized camera caught medias/pictures installed literary records. Toward …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Classification Of Music Genre Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Machine Learning is a way that helps the systems to automatically learn from experience and improve the performance and predict the outcome more accurately without any requirement of being explicitly programmed. Music is one of the most significant and influential part of people’s life. Also, music is known as a universal language as it has the power to unite people from different places and cultures. This helps in the recognition …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Liver Patient Analysis Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Liver, a critical inside organ of the human body whose chief errands are to take out created squander delivered by our life form, digest food, and safeguard nutrients and energy materials. The liver problem can cause different deadly infections, including liver malignant growth. Early conclusion, and treating the patients are necessary to diminish the gamble of those deadly sicknesses. As the finding of liver illness is costly and refined, various …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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WBC DIAGNOSER
Abstract: Today's society frequently uses a complete blood count (CBC) blood test to look for infections,allergies, blood clotting issues, anemia, and leukemia. A microscope is used to look for problems in theblood sample after a physical examination to count the number of blood cells. Yet, because of thelength of time involved, there is a possibility that someone will make a mistake. A white blood cell(WBC) count can give clinicians crucial information …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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IoT Based Smart Aquaponics Plant Monitoring System
Abstract: A vast majority of the Indian population depend on agriculture as their primary occupation. Producingthe maximum amount of crops is an important thing in our country. In order to get plant growth, it ishighly crucial to exactly check the nutrient level in the soil mix. The given system of IoT-enabled soilchecking measures and observes the different soil factors. This system lessens the chances of soildegradation and helps to maintain crop’s …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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ECG System based on ATMEGA 16 Microcontroller
Abstract: AbstractOur paper describes the electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring system based on ATMEGA 16 microcontroller. To detect R-peak detection and heart rate monitoring, the authors used ATMEGA 16 microcontroller with inbuilt analog-to-digital (ADC). Our device is low cost and portable, so that it can help in home monitoring of ECG data. The basic aim of our roject is the detection of abnormality or emergency condition, before they prove to be dangerous. ECG …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Ground Protection from Rain Using PIC Microcontroller
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, the author has designed a system which senses the rain water through sensor. The system uses rain water sensor, transformer, controlling card, buzzer, relays, two movable flaps and LED. The moment it starts raining, the buzzer turns ON automatically, the ground is covered, and lights will also switch ON. As soon as the rain stops, the switch is pressed for uncovering the ground. Technological enhancement enrich the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 16–17 Read article
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Advanced and Smart Multi-level Car Parking System using PLC
Abstract: Abstract This paper presents a model of multilevel parking system with the automatic process using a programmable logic controller (PLC). The aim of this work is to mitigate the problems associated with general multilevel parking system by using PLC and advanced engineering concepts. PLC is a modern digital computer that has advanced features over microcontroller. In this project work, a model of three-floor parking system is presented with advanced control …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Study of DTMF Technology Robot (Bomb Detection Device) without Microcontroller
Abstract: Abstract We observe that the control system is designed to operate a humanoid robot, using DTMF (dual tone multiple frequency) technologies of mobile phones are used for long-range operation. The mobile phone with operator act as a transmitter in the circuit and the one attached to the robot act as a receiver, hence no additional communication devices are required in the circuit network. If any button we pressed using DTMF …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Security System for School Children using Arduino
Abstract: Abstract: This paper presents a system to monitor the transport facility of school children. In the present time due to the increase in cases of kidnapping and road accidents, there is always a concern for the parents regarding the travel safety of the school children. This system is proposed to improve safety measures and prevents such cases. This system is used to enhance monitor pick up/ drop off of school …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Wireless Wrist Pulse Monitor Design
Abstract: Wrist pulse has been used for diagnosis of disease in Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medical system. But this diagnosis is subjective to the experience and sense of the medical practitioner as same pulse may be interpreted in different way by different person. In order to make this diagnosis objective rather than subjective, digitization of wrist pulse is needed. Many platforms have been developed for acquiring the wrist pulse; however, they …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Detection of Fault and Protection of Faulted Distribution Feeder with Field Programmable Gate Array Using State Diagrams
Abstract: A hardware-efficient algorithm for fast fault-detection in feeders radiating out of a distribution substation and its subsequent clearance from the system for safe operation of the healthy parts has been presented in the paper. State diagrams used to design the circuit.The general purpose SPARTANE 3AN FPGA kit has been employed for developing the protective over-current relay. All the coding has been done using the hardware description language VERILOG. To avoid …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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A Simple and Cheap Method of Rapidly Prototyping Power Electronic Converters using Microcontroller
Abstract: This paper shows the study and research done on the design strategy of single phase sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) waveform. STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller, a part of STM32F103X series, is used for this purpose. Arduino IDE, an open source platform is used for developing the firmware for the SPWM signal generation on the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller. This is an inexpensive microcontroller that can generate a perfect SPWM waveform of any desired frequency. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Health Monitoring for COVID-19 Similar Disease Using Wearable Device
Abstract: Due to the massive spike in uncertainties triggered by the COVID-19 disease, many countries strategies to reduce the spread by contact tracing. Currently governments around the world battling against pandemic and digital tools are implemented to augment and accelerate contact tracing. Indian government authorities are heavily depending on Aarogya setu App to detect potentially infected population, but second waves showed us that this system is not full proof. Also, there …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Analysis of a Dual Band Stacked Patch Antenna with Multiple Notches
Abstract: This paper presents the design and analysis of compact dual band stacked microstrip patch antenna for various applications. The designed antenna structure represents the dual frequency band operation and it covers the S band, frequency applications such as Wi-Fi, surface ship radar, weather radar, broadcasting in the range from 2.31GHz to 3.77GHz frequency band, radar, satellite based digital audio radio service (DARS) communication and some communication satellites. The parameters of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Pathloss and Coverage Analysis of FM Signals for Terrestrial Communication Design over Akure, Nigeria
Abstract: Accurate analysis of Free Space Loss (FSL) of electromagnetic radiations plays significant roles in the design and planning of terrestrial communication system at radio wave and microwave frequencies. Hence, it remains important to continuously evaluate the dependence of radio waves signal strength on the properties of the propagating medium. This work employed drive test technique and free space loss analysis of some Frequency-Modulated (FM) channels in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Analysis of Heavy Metal in Industrial Soil Through Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and its Relationship with Some Soil Properties
Abstract: The disease of soil is a premise of peril to the strength of individuals at diverse stages as well as towns and urban areas. Overwhelming metals unconstrained as poisonous effluents from smelters are dumped into close by biological system and are connected with wellbeing danger. Modern industrialization is main root to release different overwhelming metals which spreads to the dirt as aero soils, particulate issue, residue, effluents and strong waste. …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Performance Analysis of 1-Bit Half Adder using Different Combinational MOS Logics
Abstract: AbstractAdder is required for many processors designing like microprocessors, digital signal processors, image processing and various VLSI applications. The overall performance of system depends upon the adder circuits due to its presence mainly in critical paths of system. This paper presents half adder circuits using different combinational MOS logics. All the circuits were analyzed to find the most suitable circuit which consumes less power without costing the speed of the …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Implementation of FIR Filter with Reverse Converter based RNS Kogge–Stone Adder
Abstract: AbstractLow power very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits are pertinent for designing of steep overall performance and adjustable devices. In current technology VLSI plays a vital role to reduce power consumption and delay. In analog to digital converter process, adder plays a crucial role. The authority of nonviolent issue is increasing regularly because of changing that a way, packaging and cooling cost, transportable route of motion and reliability. This freebie …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Complimentary Pass Transistor Logic Based Multiplexer Using Dual-gate FinFET Technology
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the design and analysis of double gate FinFET complimentary pass transistor logic (CPL) multiplexer. The circuit of multiplexer (MUX) using CPL is used for comparison of performance parameters like average power consumption, rise/fall time, delay, slew rate, PDP and EDP. Multiplexer is a digital circuit, it has inputs and select line; select lines are used for select input lines to transfer data to the output end. The …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 41–48 Read article