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1073 articles for “guide”
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Disaster Response Force Requirement for Pakistan
Abstract: AbstractSpecialized agencies have proved to be very effective in handling and managing the emergency situations in every walk of life whether in the field of medical emergency, transportation, academic institution, in airport, seaport or in nuclear facilities. Identified local training needs and corresponding implementation measures in the form of technical, trained and skilled people/manpower leads towards more sustainable, resilient and dynamic society, organization or community. Pakistan being prone to number …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Infant Milk Formula: Harmonization of Standards
Abstract: Harmonization of standards is the key task for regulators across the world, mainly, for processed foods. For this, harmonized codes (Food Code System) are assigned for different processed foods. Indian regulator, FSSAI has ensured that the harmonization of standards are in sync with the trends of global food trade. Capability building projects initiated for this purpose includes coding processed foods in different categories: 1 to 17 are for products, well …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–49 Read article
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Climate Change and Soil Degradation: Its Economic Impact on Cassava Production in Ondo State: A Case Study of Akoko North West Local Government
Abstract: AbstractThis paper, presents an empirical analysis of climate change and soil degradation, its economic impact on cassava product in Ondo State with special reference to Akoko North West local government area. Data used for this study is from primary source. The data consists of 300 respondents selected from ten towns/villages in the study area using purposive sampling technique; only 280 cases were useful. Structured interview guide were used to collect …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Effect of Extrusion Variables on Physico-chemical Properties of Pearl Millet Flour-Based Expanded Snacks
Abstract: n expanded ready-to-eat snack was developed for school going children (5–15 years) as per ICMR guidelines using the blend of pearl millet (60%), QPM (30%) and green gram (10%) through extrusion processing. Response surface methodology was used to study the effects of feed moisture content (10–22% w.b.), screw speed (200–600 rpm) and barrel temperature of the exit end (80–160 °C) on extruder system parameter (specific mechanical energy) and physical properties …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Tropical Basins in the Savanna and Rain Forest Ecological Zones for Crop Production in Nigeria
Abstract: AbstractThis paper reviews the precarious situation of agricultural production in Africa and Nigeria specifically, in line with the emerging concepts of geoinformatics, precision farming and sustainable agricultural intensification. To illustrate the feasibility of operationalising these concepts in Nigeria, Ikpoba and Orle River basins (that are of the rain forest and savannah ecological zones, respectively) were classified into land suitability zones for the optimum cultivation of maize, cassava, yam and oil …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Bioprospecting Unripe Pericarp of Annona Reticulata for the Presence of Bioactive Compounds
Abstract: The present work was carried out with the objective of isolating and identifying biologically significant chemical compounds from the ethanol extract of unripe pericarp of Annona reticulata through bioassay-guided fractionation. Ethanol extract of unripe pericarp was prepared and fractionation was done using silica gel chromatography. Thin-layer chromatography profiling was done and a single compound was obtained. The compound was subjected to various spectroscopic techniques for the elucidation of its structure. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Evaluation of Acute Toxicity Study of Some Indian Medicinal Plants against Anti-ulcer
Abstract: The acute toxicity study was carried out as per organization for economic co-operation and development guidelines 420. In acute toxicity study, the oral dose 150 mg/kg of body weight of animal of tested plant extract was administered to three groups in single dose groups in single dose and general behaviour, adverse effects were determined, the tested plant extract was administered orally for 14 days to three groups contained three animals …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Benefits of Ecotourism on Tharu Community in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Abstract: Ecotourism is one of the promising drivers and contributor for the world economy and has significant role in the sustainable development, economic upliftment and social benefits, which is only achievable through proper planning. Tourism also has the potential to contribute to environmental protection and poverty reduction. Chitwan National Park is the one of the preferred destinations for the visitors. “Questionnaires survey” is the method applied in the study. 40 respondents …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Indigenous Knowledge (IK) of Wild Edible Plants (WEPs) and Impacts of Resettlement in Delanta, Northern Ethiopia
Abstract: The present study was conducted in Delanta (Ethiopia) to document the use and management of wild edible plants (WEPs) and to assess the impacts of the 1984/85 resettlement program on these resources and associated indigenous knowledge (IK). Data were collected from 72 informants in six study sites through semi-structured interviews, guided field walk, simulation and group discussion, and analyzed using standard ethnobotanical tools including abundance score, ranking and comparison. In …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–26 Read article
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Geoinformatics based Micro-Watershed wise Land capability analysis for Sustainable Land Resources Management
Abstract: Land is one of the important component on which physical, economical and social development depends. The land capability classification is the grouping of land units into defined classes based on its capability. It is a broad grouping of soils based on their limitations and is designed to emphasize the hazards in different kinds of soils. It serves as a guide to assess suitability to the land for agricultural crops, grazing …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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The Mysterious Domination of Food Contaminants and Adulterants in Bangladesh
Abstract: Food adulteration and contamination are as old as the civilization itself. It is the consequence of the development of civilization, over utilization of nature, industrialization and in fact a price for the progress. It is highly prominent in urban areas of Bangladesh. It is the consequence of commercialism of business people who are doing this knowingly to maximize profit. People with higher educational background show higher degree of awareness of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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A Review on Exploring SAR Data for Crop Area Assessment
Abstract: Collecting recognizable proof is a fundamental and evaluative starting move towards for all intents and purposes in country watching structures. The evaluation of cultivating zone distributed under yield is possible due to the ability to recognize the type of crops. It further helps in giving fundamental information to alter control of area-based sponsorships by registering appropriate bits of knowledge. Recent studies have explored the limits of Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Antibacterial Activity of Plant Extracts and Its Phytochemical Analysis
Abstract: Emergence of multi-drug resistance in human and animal pathogenic bacteria as well as undesirable side effects of certain antibiotics has triggered immense interest in the search for antimicrobial drug of plant origin since there is no resistance developed to the drugs that are of plant origin. The antibiotic resistance was observed by testing with commonly used antibiotics against test microorganisms and then diameter of zone of inhibition was compared to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Modeling the Solar Radiation Parameter over Abuja using Neural Networks
Abstract: Many computer simulation models which predict growth, development and yield of agronomic and horticultural crops require daily weather data as input. One of these inputs is daily total solar radiation, which in many cases is not available owing to the high cost and complexity of the instrumentation needed to collect the data. In this work, a neural network model of the solar radiation over Abuja, Nigeria is developed. The model …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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Length–Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Penaeus notialis from Amadi-Ama Creek, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Abstract: The length-weight relationship and condition factor (CF) of Penaeus notialis from Amadi-Ama Creek, Port Harcourt, Nigeria was studied between May and July 2019. This was to provide some data that could serve as a guide in making managerial decisions on the stock. A total of 200 P.notialis were collected; sampling was done twice in a month from fishers and middlemen at the landing sites. It comprised of 103 males and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Chemical Potential of Water from Monte Carlo Simulation: The Fundamentals
Abstract: AbstractMonte Carlo simulation was conducted using the Towhee software to calculate the chemical potential of water. The implementation is made simple and provides a clear demonstration of the concept of Monte Carlo simulation. This paper is targeted to new researchers interested in molecular modelling and can be used as a guide for beginners in the art of molecular modelling, specifically Monte Carlo simulation. The purpose of carrying out the calculation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 16–27 Read article
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Effects Of Chamomile In The Treatment Of Oral Mucositis Among Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy And Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: The Most common inflammatory condition seen among patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy and in patients receiving hemopoietic stem cell transplant is Oral Mucositis. Many treatments were introduced to prevent oral mucositis where chamomile is one among them where it shows anti-inflammatory properties.Aim: To assess the efficacy of chamomile in the treatment of oral mucositis when compared to other treatments.Methods: A literature review search was performed using mesh terms like …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Gingival Markers as a Tool for Predicting Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review
Abstract: To assess gingival markers as a tool for predicting orthodontic treatment is the main aim of this study. There is a continuous search for methodologies to asses or diagnose the periodontal associated disease, thereby providing a quicker and scientifically proven treatment plan. Clinical evaluation and radiographic reports were the main means of detection of any pathology or disease involving periodontium and the alveolar bone around it. Over the passage of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Study of Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy: A Review
Abstract: Pregnancy-related thyroid conditions, the second most prevalent endocrine disorders following diabetes, demand effective management to mitigate adverse consequences for both mother and fetus. Thyroid disease is associated with obstetric and child development complications, necessitating consideration from clinical and scientific viewpoints. This review consolidates current knowledge on thyroid disease in pregnancy, encompassing management, physiological changes, pathological functions, diagnosis, and treatment. Physiological alterations include thyroid stimulation by hCG, placental expression of deiodinases, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Statistical Modeling for Climate Matching between Some Saudi Cities and Some Cities in the United States of America
Abstract: In a research project entitled "Structural Pavement Design for Saudi Arabian Roads", the researchers aimed to suggesting a complete structural pavement design system for the highway network of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This main objective took into consideration changes of the materials along with prevailing environmental and traffic loading in various regions of KSA. The importance of this research project came from the fact that structural design techniques …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 32–40 Read article