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1045 articles for “U-net”
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ML Model Comparison for Sentiment Analysis Across Diverse Datasets
Abstract: Analyzing sentiment is crucial for understanding public opinion on various issues in marketing, politics, and social sciences. This study compares the performance of seven different machine learning algorithms for sentiment classification, focusing on their effectiveness, accuracy, and complexity. The research is conducted on a pre-processed dataset with balanced text samples, utilizing feature extraction methods such as Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF). The performance assessment criteria consist of accuracy, precision, recall, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Sign Language-enabled Offline IP-based Video Call Intercom System for the Deaf
Abstract: Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing frequently encounter major communication challenges on digital platforms because sign language support is often insufficient. This study presents a real-time, internet-independent sign language-to-text translation system embedded in an offline IP-based video intercom, designed to facilitate seamless communication. Leveraging TensorFlow’s Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for classification and MediaPipe for hand tracking, the system achieved a training accuracy of 94.24% and a validation accuracy …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 53–66 Read article
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Classification of Plant Leaf Diseases Using Deep Learning Concepts
Abstract: Agriculture is vital to the economy of a country like India, where 70% of the workforce is employed in this sector. Plants suffering from illnesses experience a significant reduction in output. Delays in the identification of plant diseases lead to decreased yield and plant mortality. The cost of manufacturing is increased since it takes a big number of experts to manually detect plant diseases over several acres of land. The …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 46–55 Read article
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Integrating Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Recognizing American Sign Language
Abstract: The only way the hearing-impaired community can exchange ideas is by utilizing non-verbal communication. The main challenge, however, is that the non-impaired community, which may not comprehend non-verbal communication, would struggle to communicate effectively with this group, and vice versa. The project is purposely devised to admit unwilling and dumb societies to transport ideas and connect with the organization. It aims to bridge the gap between the hearing- and speech-impaired …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Advanced Energy-Efficient Technologies, Role of Artificial Intelligence and IoT in Energy Conservation
Abstract: One of the key elements in the development of every nation's economy is energy. Due to their enormous investment requirements to meet their rising energy needs, developing nations place a high priority on the energy industry. Utilize energy management, auditing, and conservation for cost reduction and boost efficiency. Achieving and maintaining optimal energy procurement and use across the organization is the goal of energy management in order to reduce energy …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–64 Read article
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Identification of Papaya Fruit Ripening Process Using AI
Abstract: Identifying the ripening process of papaya fruit using artificial intelligence involves employing machine learning algorithms to analyze various features such as color changes, texture alterations and chemical compositions. This model is capable of analyzing visual cues to determine the stage of ripeness. The dataset compares images of papaya at various ripening stages, and our AI model demonstrated high accuracy in classifying these stages. Employing machine learning algorithms and image processing …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Smart Contract: A new buzz word for reliable decentralized network
Abstract: Blockchain technology has emerged as a foundational distributed-ledger architecture enabling decentralized, transparent, and tamper-resistant data management across diverse digital ecosystems. This paper presents an integrated review of blockchain fundamentals, consensus mechanisms, smart contract design, and real-world applications beyond cryptocurrencies. It discusses the evolution of smart contracts as automated, self-executing programs that remove intermediaries and ensure deterministic execution, while highlighting critical security vulnerabilities such as reentrancy, arithmetic overflows, and improper access …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Ramifications of Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has pros and cons for cyber security: AI can improve network security, anti-malware, and fraud detection. AI can simulate cyberattacks, automate responses, and analyse enormous databases. AI-powered phishing and deepfakes are cyber risks. AI can potentially be attacked and become a liability for corporations. AI has transformed cyber security, bringing both new opportunities and challenges. AI-powered tools discover abnormalities faster, automate threat responses, and improve threat detection …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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A Dual-Model Deep Learning Framework for Early Alzheimer’s Detection Using Clinical Data and Neuroimaging with Architectural Performance Analysis
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) poses a significant global health challenge due to its increasing prevalence and the absence of definitive cures. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective intervention and management. This study presents a dual-model deep learning framework for the early detection and classification of AD using both structured clinical data and neuroimaging datasets. Model 1 utilizes a greedy layer-wise autoencoder approach applied to structured data, achieving optimal binary classification accuracy …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Adaptive Traffic Control Systems: Enhancing Urban Mobility through Real-Time Traffic Management
Abstract: Traffic congestion is a ubiquitous challenge in urban areas, necessitating innovative solutions to improve transportation efficiency and alleviate gridlock. Traditional traffic signal control methods often prove inadequate in dynamically adapting to fluctuating traffic conditions, leading to increased travel times, fuel consumption, and emissions. In response, adaptive traffic control systems have emerged as a promising approach to mitigate congestion and enhance traffic flow in urban environments. These devices dynamically modify signal …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Integral Sliding Mode Control: A Review of Applications
Abstract: Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC) has emerged as a robust and efficient method for handling nonlinear systems with uncertainty, turbulence and external disturbances. This study provides a detailed review of ISMC and its design foundations, design methods, practical application aspects and recent developments are included. ISMC design methodology is explored, to be extended with various design methods with different design methods. Recent advances in research, chatter reduction techniques, applications in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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AI-Based Machine Learning Web Application Firewall (ML-WAF)
Abstract: This research investigates the use of deep learning techniques for the real-time detection of malicious activities in web traffic and proposes an intelligent, AI-driven Web Application Firewall (WAF) designed to provide automated and adaptive security. The system analyzes diverse components of HTTP requests, including request methods, URLs, headers, cookies, and payload content, to accurately identify and classify malicious behavior. The proposed model targets a wide range of common and critical …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Significant Advances in Cloud Computing in Information and Communications Technology
Abstract: The critical advances in information and communications technology (ICT) over the last half-century have led to the increasingly common vision that computing will one day become the 5th utility. This computing utility will provide the essential level of computing service considered basic to meet the everyday needs of the general public. To convey this vision, a number of computing models have been proposed, with the most recent being cloud computing. …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Using ML Algorithm
Abstract: A degenerative neurological state of affairs, Alzheimer's disease (AD) gradually impairs cognitive and functional capacities, especially in people over 65. Early AD detection is crucial for efficient management and treatment prep. This study delves into novel approaches for the early detection of AD using non-invasive methods. We've implemented a blend of neuroimaging data analysis and machine learning algorithms to pinpoint markers indicative of the disease during its initial phases. Our …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 53–57 Read article
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Designing and Implementation of Under-Water Optical Wireless Communication System
Abstract: In modern digital communication field Optical Wireless Communication is playing key role to heighten expectation of the end user. To communicate these end users through communication channel with reliable data is always challenging and unpredictable. Now a day most thrust area is wireless optical communication which is used to establish connection among various end user nodes. All the constituents like fog, dust, smoke, and rain and wind turbulence will have …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Survey Paper on Multilingual Live Call Translation Using Deep Learning
Abstract: This research work surveys cutting-edge language translation technologies, including multi-lingual, real-time translation, voice recognition, speech-to-text conversion, and transcription in the hearing process. The study explores the complex mechanisms behind voice call language translation, focusing on sophisticated machine learning models integrated with cloud-based or local applications to facilitate seamless communication across language barriers. Furthermore, conducting research in live communication analyzes the complexity of text and voice techniques to deliver translated content …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Secure Coding Practices for Enhancing the Art of Ethical Hacking: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: In the quickly developing scene of network safety, secure coding, and moral hacking are essential for strengthening computerized environments. Secure coding systems and moral hacking are linked to digital strength. This study examines the relationship between secure coding and moral hacking, emphasizing the importance of a hierarchical culture that focuses on secure coding standards. Attention to detail in software development can protect against malicious exploits. Security considerations are integrated throughout …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Tropospheric Variation of Point Refractivity Gradient and Geo-climatic Factor over a Coastal Location in Tropical Nigeria
Abstract: Accurate assessment of refractivity gradient and Geo-climatic factor is crucial for maintaining reliable radio signal propagation in clear-air environments. These parameters are essential for determining the fade margin necessary to ensure a stable and effective wireless radio link, given the unstable nature of the atmosphere through which the signals travel. It is crucial to have accurate knowledge of these characteristics, particularly at microwave antenna heights of around 70 meters, in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Heterosis in Plants
Abstract: It refers to hybrid vigor or heterosis; herein, the offspring expressed better traits than one or both parent lines. This most often manifests in crop breeding as increased yield in F1 hybrids compared with their parents. Developing high-yielding hybrid cultivars across a wider range of crops represents an important strategy for addressing future food security. However, conventional hybrid breeding approaches are fraught with significant challenges in many self-pollinating crops, such …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Impact of Partially Observable Markov Decision Process in Next Generation Satellite for Remote Sensing
Abstract: The integration of Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) in next- generation satellite systems represents a transformative advancement in remote sensing technology. This article explores how POMDP frameworks address the inherent uncertainties and incomplete observability challenges in satellite operations, including dynamic task scheduling, resource allocation, and adaptive sensing strategies. By modeling satellite decision-making under uncertainty, POMDPs enable autonomous systems to optimize mission objectives while managing constraints such as limited power, …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article