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1320 articles for “Computer Applications”
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A Neuromorphic-Inspired, Low-Power VLSI Architecture for Edge AI in IoT Sensor Nodes
Abstract: As the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices continues to rise, there is an increasing demand for real-time, energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) processing directly at the network edge. Traditional edge AI accelerators, often based on deep learning models like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), struggle to meet the ultra-low-power requirements of battery-constrained IoT sensor nodes. In response to this challenge, this study introduces a neuromorphic-inspired, low-power very- large-scale integration (VLSI) …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Development of Lightweight Chassis and Efficient Drivetrain for Formula Student Applications
Abstract: The chassis and drivetrain of a Formula Student vehicle are designed, analyzed, and optimized in this research study with an emphasis on manufacturability, performance, and safety. The project emphasizes the use of advanced engineering tools such as SolidWorks for computer-aided design (CAD) and ANSYS for structural analysis to evaluate the chassis under various dynamic conditions. The primary objective is to ensure that the driver remains safe inside the cockpit while …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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AI-Based Intelligent Traffic Signal Management System: A Review
Abstract: Traffic congestion is a growing problem in urban areas worldwide, leading to economic losses, increased pollution, and commuter frustration. Traditional traffic management systems rely on fixed timing cycles and lack adaptability to real-time traffic conditions. Intelligent traffic light control systems based on artificial intelligence (AI) have become a viable substitute for traditional techniques. These systems are able to evaluate large volumes of traffic data in real time, identify patterns, and …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Telecommunications and New Technologies
Abstract: The rapid expansion of telecommunications is profoundly reshaping the global digital landscape, driven by the confluence of emerging technologies such as 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and edge computing. These new technologies are changing communication networks, making them more reliable and faster, and making it possible for data-heavy applications to work in many other fields. In order to ensure the safe and sustainable integration of …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Fracture Analysis of Laminated composite plates using Extended Finite Element Method: A Review
Abstract: Laminated composite plates are used in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries. They feature great durability against fatigue, a high strength-to-weight ratio, and mechanical attributes that may be altered. However, they are prone to fracture and delamination under complex loading, requiring accurate fracture analysis for structural integrity. Traditional finite element methods (FEM) need extensive mesh refinement for modelling crack propagation which increases the computational costs. The Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning and Explainable AI Techniques for Disease Prediction Systems
Abstract: Large amounts of diverse medical data have been produced because of the quick development of digital healthcare systems, offering substantial chances to use machine learning methods for clinical decision support and illness prediction. By identifying intricate patterns in clinical data, machine learning-based models have shown great promise in early disease detection, risk assessment, and personalised healthcare. However, issues with transparency, interpretability, and reliability have been brought up by the growing …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Hardware Design using Flexible Hk-Means
Abstract: High performance hardware is required to meet the necessities of consumer electronics. Color quantization and image partition are an inevitable part for different applications, and HKMeans is the main algorithm that is used for color quantization and image partition owing to its low cost, less computational time and the hardware area required. The computational time and the hardware area increases as the quantization number increases. Hierarchical K-means or HK-Means is …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Using CFD Tools Heat Exchanger Design: A Review
Abstract: AbstractIn present day, shell and tube heat exchanger is the most common type heat exchanger widely used in oil refinery and other large chemical process, because it suits high pressure application. The process in solving simulation consists of modeling and meshing the basic geometry of shell and tube heat exchanger using CFD (computational fluid dynamics) package.Keywords: CFD, heat exchanger, shell heat exchanger, tube heat exchangerCite this ArticleRaj Kumar Yadav. Using …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 26–28 Read article
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A Review on Audio Watermarking Techniques
Abstract: The quick development of web and applications utilizing advanced interactive media innovations has put stress on the need to give copyright security to sight and sound data. A computerized watermark can be depicted as an obvious or ideally imperceptible recognizable proof code that is forever installed in the information. So it can stay displayed inside the spread media after any unravelling methodology. The conceivable arrangement of above issue is distinctive …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Entropy, Symmetry, and Data Fusion: Emerging Methods in Multi-Objective Decision- Making and Smart Systems
Abstract: In the era of intelligent technologies and data-driven systems, multi-objective decision-making (MODM) has become an essential aspect of managing complex environments such as smart cities, autonomous systems, and cyber-physical networks. As decision-making scenarios become increasingly dynamic and uncertain, there is a growing need for advanced methodologies that can handle diverse objectives, conflicting constraints, and incomplete information. This review highlights the emerging role of entropy, symmetry, and data fusion as foundational …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Computer-Based Training Programs in Maritime Engineering Education for enhancing marine engineering education and training standards
Abstract: Maritime Engineering Education it is highly recommended that Computer-Based Training (CBT) programs can be applied to maritime engineering education. Therefore, many maritime academic institutions, as well as professional and vocational training centers, have decided to apply this type of tool to support their environment. The objective of this paper is to describe development and effective utilization of computer-based simulators in the teaching-learning process. The main problem faced marine engineering training …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Enhancing Human-Computer Communication and Interaction Through Natural Language Processing
Abstract: The advancement of natural language processing (NLP) has significantly enhanced human-computer communication (HCC), transforming how users interact with machines. Traditionally, HCC relied on command-based interfaces and graphical user interfaces (GUIs), but the introduction of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) systems powered by NLP has revolutionized this field. This paper explores the role of NLP in improving communication between humans and computers, emphasizing its impact on language understanding, context processing, and interactive …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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Phase – Field Modeling of Brittle and Ductile Fracture Under Complex Loading Conditions
Abstract: Phase-field modeling has emerged as a powerful computational framework for predicting fracture behavior in engineering materials, offering a unified description of crack initiation, propagation, branching, and coalescence without the need for explicit crack tracking. This study presents an in-depth examination of phase-field modeling applied to both brittle and ductile fracture under complex loading conditions, including multiaxial stress states, cyclic loading, thermal gradients, and dynamic impact. The phase-field approach regularizes the …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Performance Analysis of AES Encryption Using LFSR-Based Key Expansion in VLSI
Abstract: Secure data transmission has become increasingly important with the rapid growth of digital communication and embedded systems. Protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access requires reliable cryptographic solutions. Among the available techniques, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is widely recognized for its strong security and efficient implementation in both hardware and software environments. In this work, the design and performance evaluation of an AES-based crypto processor with LFSR-driven key expansion is …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Unstructured Data Analysis with the Use of Cognitive Capabilities of Watson Analytics
Abstract: AbstractIntellectual science concentrates on how individuals investigate for data when connecting with the web. The exploratory hunt refines search exercises and updates the inward portrayals of the inquiry issues. Exploratory data recovery frequently includes badly characterized search objectives and advancing criteria for assessment of pertinence. The associations amongst people and the data framework include more intellectual movement, and frameworks that bolster exploratory pursuit along these lines, need to consider the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Future of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial intelligence is the science and engineering of making smart machines, aiming to provide machines with the ability to think achieve and overcome human intelligence. In his study, we begin with an introduction to the general field of artificial intelligence, then move on to the birth, history and rise of artificial intelligence. We then explore the main trends on the ground, as well as the advancement, evolution and its applications …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 31–33 Read article
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Bioinformatics in Veterinary Science: Unraveling Disease Patterns and Genomic Insights.
Abstract: Bioinformatics has emerged as a powerful tool in veterinary science, enabling the unraveling of disease patterns and providing valuable genomic insights. This article explores the application of bioinformatics in veterinary research, focusing on its impact on disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. By integrating large-scale data analysis, computational algorithms, and biological knowledge, bioinformatics has revolutionized our understanding of animal diseases, their genetic basis, and their interaction with the environment. The article …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Advancements in Quantum Computing: Challenges and Prospects
Abstract: Quantum computing has emerged as a promising field with the potential to revolutionize computation by harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the development of quantum computers, quantum algorithms, and quantum error correction. However, several challenges still need to be overcome before quantum computing can become a practical and scalable technology.This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Medical Fields
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science capable of analyzing complex medical data. This can be used in diagnosis, treatment and predicting outcome in many clinical scenarios. Medicine and internet searches were carried out using the keywords ‘artificial intelligence’ and ‘neural networks’. An overview of different AI techniques is presented in this paper along with the review of importance in clinical applications. The proficiency of AI techniques has …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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YOLOv8 in Focus: A Review of its Application in Driver Monitoring Systems
Abstract: This research presents a novel Driver Monitoring System (DMS) that utilises Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to achieve remarkable results. Specifically, the YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once version 8) detection technique is used. The main goal is to increase road safety by using cutting-edge computer vision techniques to analyse driver behaviour in real-time. The YOLOv8 detection method, a cutting-edge CNN model renowned for its precision and effectiveness in object recognition, is …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 35–40 Read article