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82 articles for “surgical procedures”
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Effect of Local Application of Phenytoin on Wound Healing in Surgical Wounds: A Scientific Review
Abstract: Surgical wound healing is a dynamic biological process influenced by local tissue response, vascularity, infection control, and systemic patient factors. Delayed wound healing contributes significantly to postoperative morbidity and healthcare costs. Phenytoin, a hydantoin derivative traditionally used as an antiepileptic agent, has demonstrated unexpected wound-healing properties when applied topically. This review critically evaluates experimental and clinical evidence regarding the role of locally applied phenytoin in enhancing wound healing in surgical …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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AI Robotic System in Medical Field
Abstract: Our idea focuses on implementing a robot equipped with a special Artificial Intelligence Program (AIP) for performing surgery in the medical field and various other medical operations. The special AI program is made of deep neural networks, which is trained for thousands of medical prescription and surgical operations procedures. As the AI program is highly trained program the error rate will be almost negligible as compared to the error rates …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Application of Guided Surgery Concepts in the Programming and Intraoperative Management of Apicoectomies using a Surgical Template: A Case Report
Abstract: Apicoectomies are Endodontic Microsurgical procedures that require high precision. However, the state-of-the-art method currently used provides for a certain degree of imprecision as it heavily relies on the clinician’s judgment and experience with the sole aid of preliminary radiographic investigations. This clinical study aims to apply the Surgical Guided Approach, frequently used in Implantology, to Apicoectomies, thereby ensuring higher precision and, therefore, a lower amount of bone tissue loss as …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Comprehensive Care in COPD: Integrating Non-Pharmacological Treatments in COPD
Abstract: The substantial worldwide respiratory disorder known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) calls for multifaceted care approaches in addition to medicines. The incorporation of alternatives to drugs into chronic pulmonary disease care is the main topic of this article, as it plays a crucial role in enhancing the lives of patients. Pulmonary rehabilitation, exercise training, nutritional support, psychological support, oxygen therapy, and surgical or interventional procedures are some of the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Progress in Renal Tumor Surgery: The Role of 3D Surgical Planning in Partial Nephrectomy
Abstract: Renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of kidney cancer, representing 2–3% of global cases, with the highest incidence in Western Europe. For small renal tumors, partial nephrectomy is the preferred treatment, where the tumor is surgically removed. This procedure does not affect oncological outcomes, allowing part of the kidney to remain functional. During tumor removal, the surgeon minimizes excessive bleeding and improves visibility by cutting off the arterial …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Advances in Medical Robotics: Surgical Automation and Rehabilitation Systems
Abstract: Medical robotics has emerged as a groundbreaking technology, transforming modern healthcare through advancements in surgical automation and rehabilitation systems. Robotic-assisted procedures machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) have all been used to improve patient recovery consequences, reduce invasiveness, and increase surgical precision. These developments have redefined traditional medical techniques by opening the door for more effective, precise, and tailored therapies. By improved dexterity, stability, and vision, surgical robots has …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Evaluating the Benefits of Lift Procedure for Fistula in Ano: A Peripheral Centre Experience
Abstract: Introduction: Surgery is considered the only definitive treatment for anal fistula. Many surgical techniques have been described. The aim of this study was to communicate the authors’ preliminary experience in the use of a very recent, simplified technique, at a peripheral surgical centre. Patients And Methods: This was a retrospective study of 10 patients of Fistula-in-ano admitted from October 2021 through September 2023. Patients were managed with the ligation of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Modified Widman flap surgery for treatment of the periodontal pockets- A case report
Abstract: Periodontitis, a condition that affects numerous individuals, can be treated using various methods, including non-surgical, antibacterial, and surgical therapies. In this case report, we present the treatment of chronic periodontitis in a patient through a modified Widman flap procedure.The modified Widman flap (MWF) is a commonly employed surgical technique that is both conservative and effective. It involves the removal of inflamed gum tissue, facilitating better visibility and cleaning of the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Advances in Trauma Surgery: Innovations, Historical Perspectives, and Future Directions in Patient Care
Abstract: Trauma care has evolved significantly over the past few decades, with innovations in surgical techniques, medical devices, and procedural protocols enhancing the outcomes for patients experiencing life-threatening injuries. This article explores recent surgical innovations in trauma care, focusing on advancements in hemorrhage control, rapid trauma intervention, and the use of novel technologies to improve surgical precision and recovery. Key developments such as hemostatic agents, minimally invasive techniques, and the integration …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Impact on Mobility and Mortality in Minimally Invasive Surgeries
Abstract: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) presents numerous advantages such as fewer complications, shorter hospital admissions, and reduced patient discomfort. This surgical method has progressed significantly, with laparoscopy being one of its earliest applications. Laparoscopy involves the insertion of miniature cameras and instruments through small incisions. Robotic-assisted surgery, another form of MIS, enhances surgical precision and offers a three-dimensional view. With technological developments, MIS has gained widespread acceptance among both surgeons and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Cosmetology in Ayurveda
Abstract: The word “cosmetics” is derived from the Greek ‘kosmetike’ meaning ‘technique of dress and ornament.’ Beauty is the desire of every individual, which does not only confine to women; but as well the men, as beauty is not only termed to attract the people, but also gives a psychological sense of comfort and self-confidence. Beauty is not something that is limited only to the external use of cosmetic products, but …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Male Infertility
Abstract: The failure to attain a clinical pregnancy naturally after one year of unprotected intercourse is termed as infertility. Some of the factors that contribute to Infertility are late marriages, advanced age, genetics and lifestyle to name a few. To tackle this scenario, infertile and sub fertile couples take the aid of assisted reproductive technology. Intra uterine insemination (IUI), In vitro fertilization (IVF), Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), surgical sperm retrieval …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 95–103 Read article
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The Transformation of Surgery: From Ancient Techniques to Modern Advancements
Abstract: Surgery has long been a cornerstone of medical practice, evolving from ancient rudimentary techniques to advanced, life-saving procedures. This article explores the critical role surgery plays in modern medicine, examining its significance in diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. It delves into how surgical interventions have become essential in managing a wide array of conditions, from acute trauma to chronic diseases, and highlights the advancements in surgical technology and techniques, such …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–41 Read article
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A Short Review on Breast Fibroadenomas
Abstract: Breast Fibroadenomas are the most common type of benign breast lumps found mainly in adolescent women. These are unilateral, smooth, demarcated, rubbery, mobile, and painless masses. They are believed to be formed by the influence of changes in the female reproductive hormone, estrogen and sometimes the combination of both estrogen and progesterone which mainly occurs at the time of puberty. Fibroadenomas are mostly found in women till the age of …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Correction Treatment of Genu Varum in Children by Means of Temporary Hemiepiphysiodesis Using Eight-LCP
Abstract: Objectives: Genu varum is often diagnosed in children. Although physiological deformities should be corrected, pathological deformities couldn’t be treated without surgical method. With appearance of many minially invasive operation methods, hemiepiphysiodesis using eight plates has yielded to the increasingly popular method. The aim of our survey is to analyse the effectiveness of the operation using eight-LCP. Method: Between April 2015 and April 2020, We have studied 55 patients with genu …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 44–46 Read article
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Can Screw-only fixations of ACPHT acetabular fractures enhance stability as the standard buttress plate fixation provides?
Abstract: Background: Of acetabular fractures, anterior column posterior hemi-transverse(ACPHT) fractures commonly occur after a fall onto the hip in elderly population. When displaced in these fractures, open reduction and internal fixation using plate and screws is usually required to achieve good functional outcomes. The open procedures, however, involve high complication rates due to surgical invasion; therefore, percutaneous techniques by screw-only constructs have been advocated to minimize these complications. The purpose of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 64–73 Read article
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An Overview of Haemorrhoids (Bawaseer) with Surgical Interventions from Ancient to Modern Era
Abstract: The word “haemorrhoid” is derived from the Greek “haema”= blood, and “rhoos”= flowing, and was originally used by Hippocrates to describe the flow of blood from the veins of the anus. Commonly, in society it is known as piles, the word pile is derived from Latin, meaning a ball or a mass. In Unani literature, hemorrhoids are known as “Bawaseer”. It is the plural of baasoor, which means wart or …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Fertility-Preserving Surgeries in Carcinoma Cervix – What Is the Current Evidence?
Abstract: Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in India. Fourteen percent of the patients diagnosed with cervical cancer in India are under the age of 40. As more women decide to delay childbearing, the number of nulliparous women with cervical cancer may increase. Early-stage cervical cancer has been traditionally treated with radical hysterectomy or radical radiotherapy. Both forms of therapy will not preserve fertility. In 1987, a French surgeon, Professor …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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TPLO-M: A Dual-Purpose Solution for CCL and MPL in Dogs
Abstract: Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) rupture and Medial Patellar Luxation (MPL) are common orthopedic conditions affecting the canine stifle joint, particularly in small and toy breeds and larger athletic dogs. When these conditions occur together, they pose a significant surgical challenge due to the combined biomechanical abnormalities. Traditional surgical approaches, such as Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) for CCL insufficiency and corrective procedures for MPL, do not adequately address both conditions …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Minimal Invasive Approach in Periodontal Therapy: A Review
Abstract: Minimally invasive periodontal treatment procedures are mostly confined within the context of periodontal surgery and aim to perform less extensive surgical manipulation, leading to reduced level of pain and discomfort. It also prevents the delirious esthetic changes that could occur with the conventional surgical approaches. This review deals with the ground understanding of minimally invasive periodontal therapy inculcating the regenerative potential at the confined site, when performed. Many studies reveal …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 13–17 Read article