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64 articles for “Remotely sensed change detection”
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Sub-Pixel Classification of Multi-date Satellite Images for Accurate Change Detection in Pichavaram Mangroves, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: The Pichavaram mangrove wetland ecosystem contains species such as Rhizophora apiculata and Avicennia marina which are interspersed with the creeks and marshland landforms. Various studies have indicated that over the years the areal extent of this mangrove ecosystem has decreased due to both human impact and natural causes (erosion). However, field visits have indicated an increase in the areal extent due to re-forestation by the officials of the forestry department. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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ECG System based on ATMEGA 16 Microcontroller
Abstract: AbstractOur paper describes the electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring system based on ATMEGA 16 microcontroller. To detect R-peak detection and heart rate monitoring, the authors used ATMEGA 16 microcontroller with inbuilt analog-to-digital (ADC). Our device is low cost and portable, so that it can help in home monitoring of ECG data. The basic aim of our roject is the detection of abnormality or emergency condition, before they prove to be dangerous. ECG …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Emerging Role of Drone Technologies in Environmental Research: Trends, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly called drones, have rapidly transformed environmental research and management over the past decade. Their flexibility, improving sensor payloads, and ability to collect high-resolution spatial and temporal data make them powerful tools across disciplines — from biodiversity monitoring and precision agriculture to water quality assessment and disaster response. UAVs bridge the gap between ground-based surveys and satellite remote sensing by offering near-real-time, fine-scale data acquisition that …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Study on Land Use/Land Cover Change Dynamics through Remote Sensing and GIS – A Case Study of Kamrup District, North East India
Abstract: The study describes the land use and land cover dynamics in Kamrup district of Assam from 1991 to 2011 using remote sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS). Satellite remote sensing and GIS acts as an effective approach for analyzing the direction, rate and spatial pattern of land use dynamics. Landsat-TM and ETM+ for the period 1991, 2001 and 2011 were used to prepare the land use/land cover (LULC) map for …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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IoT and Autonomous RC Boats for Water Quality Assessment: Trends, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Abstract: Nowadays the application of Internet of things (IoT) increasing in many applications like drone, remote control vehicles, electrical vehicle, etc. In this paper we proposed a way to check quality of water present in vast water bodies by Remote Controlled (RC) Boat. This RC environmental monitor boat collects water quality data and sends it online via the Internet of Things. So that we maintain the water by clean from received …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Approaches for Groundwater Contamination Assessment: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Sources, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Groundwater contamination poses a serious threat to sustainable water resources, especially in developing regions with limited monitoring infrastructure. This review provides an in-depth analysis of remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques applied to identify, monitor, and assess groundwater contamination. The study categorizes major sources of pollution, including industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and geogenic inputs and examines how multispectral and hyperspectral satellite data contribute to indirect mapping of …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Minimization of Energy Utilization in Wireless Sensor Network using Nature-Inspired Algorithm to maximize the overall network lifespan: A Review
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks is the most driving innovation in the world which makes it conceivable to collect the installed frameworks which can be typically carried in the pocket with the comparative capability of a Desktop Computer. It comprises of self-supervising battery controlled gadgets referred to as hubs which go about as a transducer. The hubs are sufficiently canny to detect, figure and transfer the information. While the hubs are battery …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Intelligent Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) System for Optimized Material Handling
Abstract: This project is the development of an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) system that has been developed to handle materials in the high-accuracy, reliability, and efficiency in industrial settings. The AGV is a combination of a blend of advanced technologies including sensor fusion, real-time path planning, and AI-based navigation to allow smooth and intelligent operation with minimal human intervention. The vehicle is able to efficiently identify, and evade obstacles by using …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Innovations in Atmospheric Remote Sensing: From Satellites to Lidar and Beyond
Abstract: Atmospheric remote sensing plays a vital role in monitoring and understanding the Earth's atmosphere, providing essential data for climate studies, weather forecasting, and environmental management. This review discusses various remote sensing technologies, including satellites, radiometers, lidar, radar, and GPS radio occultation, each contributing unique capabilities for atmospheric observations. Satellite remote sensing allows for global coverage and continuous monitoring of atmospheric parameters, while ground-based systems enhance localized measurements. Key applications include …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence for Real-time Water Management
Abstract: Effective water management is vital for sustainable development, requiring the strategic allocation and utilization of water resources to satisfy the diverse demands of agriculture, industry, and households. Traditional methods are increasingly inadequate due to escalating challenges from climate change and population growth, which amplify water scarcity and distribution issues. To overcome these challenges, we need innovative solutions. Artificial intelligence offers significant potential in revolutionizing realtime water management through advanced techniques …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Refractive Index Measurement Using Integrated Fiber Optics Triangulation Technique
Abstract: Quantitative and qualitative analytical techniques are of considerable importance for the purpose of detection, identification and measurement in biomedical application. Over the years, several methods have been developed to detect and quantify various biological samples. However each of this method presents certain limitations pertaining to its sensitivity, accuracy, and reproducibility. The recent trend to improve biochemical analysis is to provide a platform, which is more sensitive, accurate, portable, rapid and …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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IoT-Driven Accident Alert and Rescue Management System for Smart Mobility
Abstract: An IoT-enabled vehicle accident detection and rescue system is a modern approach aimed at improving road safety by identifying collisions as they occur and facilitating quick emergency assistance. Traffic accidents remain a major cause of death across the globe, and the lack of timely medical help frequently intensifies the severity of injuries. This system leverages the power of the Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor a vehicle's dynamics and detect …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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A Review on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Analyzing Deforestation and Illegal Logging Using Satellite Imagery
Abstract: Deforestation and illegal logging remain critical environmental threats, driving biodiversity loss, climate change, and socio-economic disruption. Conventional monitoring techniques frequently do not yield real-time, large-scale insights. Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially in deep learning and computer vision, have revolutionized the ability to analyze high-resolution satellite images for detecting deforestation and monitoring illegal logging. This review synthesizes recent developments in AI-driven approaches, highlighting convolutional neural networks (CNNs), anomaly detection …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Border Security Robot Vehicle with YOLO V4
Abstract: The objective of this project is to design and manufacture a prototype of Bordersecurity surveillance UGV with YOLO V4 algorithm. This versatile robot vehicle use a remote camera method to track active persons, burning, hazardous chemicals, metals, and obstructions in remote regions and transmit data to a central location. To offer instant reaction from sensors, the suggested system employs YOLOV4 and machine intelligence. While the robot is functioning, thevehicle is …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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NeuroSight: AI-Powered Vision Enhancement for the Visually Impaired
Abstract: Visual impairment has long been a significant challenge, affecting a person’s ability to move independently, understand their surroundings, and perform everyday activities safely. Although considerable progress has been made in the development of assistive technologies, many existing solutions still face practical limitations. These include inconsistent performance in real-world environments, high power consumption, dependence on external computing resources, and limited ability to adapt to dynamic and rapidly changing surroundings. To address …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Landuse/Landcover Change Detection Analysis using Geospatial Techniques: A Case Study of Simhadripuram Mandal, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: The focus of this research is to distinguish between shifting land-use patterns and their geo-environmental implications in Simhadripuram Mandal, YSR Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India. While the terms Landuse and Landcover (LULC) are sometimes used interchangeably, they have distinct natural meanings. Landuse refers to the function of a piece of land, such as mining, agriculture, or habitation. Landcover refers to the ground's surface cover, which might include vegetation, water, barren …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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From Battlefield to Biodiversity: The Evolution of Drones in Modern Conservation Efforts in Wildlife
Abstract: The rapid advancement of drone technology, encompassing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), and remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs), has significantly impacted various fields, particularly environmental management and wildlife conservation. Originally designed for military use, drones have now become essential tools in ecological research, offering a cost-effective and minimally invasive way to monitor and protect ecosystems. These sophisticated "eco-drones" have revolutionized data collection, especially in hard-to-reach and previously inaccessible …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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A review on polyhouse monitoring system
Abstract: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in agriculture has revolutionized traditional farming practices, offering innovative solutions to enhance productivity, sustainability, and resource efficiency. This study explores the role of loT-based systems in smart agriculture, focusing on applications such as environmental monitoring, automated irrigation, crop health prediction, and precision farming. The reviewed systems utilize advanced sensors to monitor parameters like temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity, transmitting real-time …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Urban Flood Hazard Modeling for Noida City
Abstract: This contemporary work unveils the usage of a new methodology to carry out an accurate hazard mapping of urban flood footprints. It is based on wetness transformation. It is a procedure of conversion of multi-spectral-bands into three dimensional feature space. The present study embraces conversion of thematic mapper (TM) imagery of Landsat to a three dimensional array; brightness, wetness and greenness, followed by the technique of change detection to locate …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–26 Read article
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Feasibility of Temporal Monitoring of Flood Inundated Areas and Crop Damage Assessment using Multi- polarised Temporal SAR Data without any Ground Truth Campaign
Abstract: Floods are catastrophic events and lead to huge loss of lives and property. Quick assessment and mapping of area affected by the flood water and monitoring of flood event is very important for proper planning and timely rescue operations. Remote sensing technique plays a very important role to achieve these goals as remote sensing image (data) covers large area and the data can be analyzed quickly to provide timely assessment …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 35–44 Read article