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78 articles for “Fundamental knowledge”
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Immunology and Immunotherapy of Pulmonary adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Lung cancer is the world's second leading cause of death, with an estimated 9.6 million deaths in 2018. Approximately 80% of all lung cancer is caused by non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Due to lack of early detection and treatment, the incidence rate of lung cancer prognosis remains low. CD4+T-lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and natural killer cells are among the immune cells involved in the pathogenesis of lung cancer. The …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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A Surgical Exploration of the Mechanism and Regulation of the Respiratory System: A Conceptual Analysis
Abstract: The respiratory system plays a vital role in facilitating the movement of air in and out of the body, comprising a complex network of anatomical pathways. It is conventionally divided into two primary sections: the upper respiratory tract and the lower respiratory tract. Within the upper respiratory tract lie structures extending from the nasal passages down to the vocal cords, crucial for phonation. These vocal cords, composed of mucous membrane …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 56–63 Read article
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Nutrient Sensing and Microbiota Crosstalk: Driving Determinants Shaping Metabolic Stability and Adaptive Physiology for Animal Health
Abstract: Nutrient sensing is a fundamental cellular process that enables animals to adapt to fluctuating dietary inputs while maintaining metabolic homeostasis and health. Recent advances reveal that the gut microbiota functions as an active metabolic partner, producing bioactive metabolites that directly influence host nutrient-sensing pathways and downstream cellular responses. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the integration of key signalling networks, including adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK), mechanistic target of …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Epigenetic Modifications in Health, Disease, and Precision Therapeutics (From Genome to Epigenome)
Abstract: Introduction: Epigenetic alterations play a crucial role in regulating gene expression in both normal physiological and disease states. These reversible modifications—such as DNA methylation, histone acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and chromatin remodelling—are increasingly implicated in complex diseases including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Despite advances in standard therapeutic approaches, patient responses remain variable, largely due to genetic heterogeneity and epigenetic dysregulation. This highlights the need for incorporating epigenetic understanding into personalized medicine. …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Conceptual Study of Prakriti w.s.r. to Its Classification
Abstract: Welcome to the world of Ayurveda. In the present era, everybody is looking towards Ayurveda for health care. Besides the medicine, we are having one special principle which other pathies are lacking that is, Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshanam. ‘Swasthya’ is a state when an individual is at a state of equilibrium of three doshas, normal functioning of the thirteen agnis (digestion and metabolism), the dhatus and malas and he/she is in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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CLOUD COMUTING ANALYSIS CONCEPT ARCHITECTURE
Abstract: AbstractIn 2015, as more industries turned to them for compute power and data management, unlike past years when public cloud storage providers tried to attract customers mainly through charge cuts, they are more attentive on substantial and out their knowledge choices in 2015. Amazon web services (AWS) has thrown its flexible file system for a scalable file system in the mist for network file system (NFS) applications. The Google cloud …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF FIXED-POINT THEOREMS INVESTIGATING DIFFERENCES AMONG CONDITIONS IN METRIC SPACES
Abstract: This paper provides a concise overview of metric spaces, their fundamental properties, and the idea of continuity as it pertains to these spaces, drawing parallels to uniform continuity and convergence. Also included is a review of previous research on metric space, its generalization, and practical outcomes from studies that utilized these spaces in various applications. We introduce a fixed point theorem for mixed monotone mappings in partially ordered metric spaces, …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Geopolymer Concrete: Performance and Incorporation in RCC Beams
Abstract: This review paper provides a succinct overview of recent strides in geopolymer concrete technology, focusing on its strength, durability, and sustainable applications. Beginning with the fundamental principles of geopolymerization, the paper delves into the latest research findings, emphasizing enhancements in compressive and flexural strength. It critically analyzes the durability of geopolymer concrete against environmental factors and explores innovative strategies, such as incorporating supplementary cementitious materials and nanomaterials, to improve its …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis of Modern IoT Security Challenges and Solutions
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly transforming various industries by enhancing the human quality of life (QoL) through its wide-ranging applications. From healthcare to automotive, agriculture, education, and numerous other sectors, IoT has become essential for enabling smarter, more efficient systems. However, with its heterogeneous nature, IoT introduces a multitude of security challenges, as different IoT applications often function under varying frameworks and protocols. Consequently, addressing and studying IoT …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Unravelling the Impact of AI: Insights into Pattern Recognition and Image Processing
Abstract: Apart from its academic origins, the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a notable influence in shaping our daily experiences. Artificial intelligence, which focuses on domains such as image processing and pattern recognition, encompasses a vast array of topics, including its complex applications, obstacles, and societal repercussions. Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Robotics, Expert Systems, Knowledge Representation, and AI Ethics are among the domains in which …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Role of Education for Effective Growth of Indian Economy
Abstract: The word “Education” originated from Latin word "to bring up". Education in every sense is one of fundamental factor of development. No country can achieve sustainable economic development without substantial investment in human capital. Education enriches people's understanding of themselves and world. Education is a continue process. It deals with over growing man in ever growing society. The education system needs to make students and learners, innovators, scholars, researchers and …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Currents, Waves, and Whirls: An Academic Exploration of Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: Fluid mechanics investigates the behavior of liquids and gases in motion and at rest, revealing the principles that control natural occurrences and engineering systems alike. This article gives an easy review of essential concepts such as fluid characteristics, pressure, flow patterns, and the contrast between laminar and turbulent flow. It explores how fundamental rules, including conservation of mass and energy, impact the transport of fluids across varied settings. Through real-world …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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A Review Paper on The Mathematical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is deeply rooted in various branches of mathematics, which provide the theoretical foundation and practical tools for developing intelligent systems. This paper explores the crucial role of mathematics in AI, focusing on key areas such as Linear Algebra, Probability and Statistics, Optimization Techniques, Calculus, Graph Theory, and Fourier and Wavelet Transforms. Linear Algebra is fundamental for representing and manipulating data, with applications in dimensionality reduction and neural …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Root Causes of Degrading Human Values and Their Solutions
Abstract: Values are the beliefs, principles, and standards that guide a person's thoughts and actions. They act as a moral compass, guiding people in making choices that are consistent with their values and principles. Highly competitive lifestyle of people these days has changed multiple scenarios of living; people have chosen a careless and less respectful way in an instant. There is increasing peer pressure amongst kids these days; they get influenced …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Progressive Developments in Cold Metal Transfer Welding Technique: A Review and Trends
Abstract: This comprehensive review paper examines the Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) welding process and its wide- ranging applications across various industries. With a focus on elucidating the fundamental principles, process characteristics, and recent advancements, the paper offers a comprehensive overview of CMT welding's versatility and effectiveness. The review delves into the intricate mechanics of the CMT welding process, highlighting its unique metal transfer modes like CMT-P, CMT advanced, CMT pulse rose, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 235–245 Read article
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Rheological Studies of a Cross-Linked Polymer Gel System
Abstract: The petroleum accumulations are found associated with water and it is rarely obtained without accompanying water production. Water production is a major technical, environmental, and economic challenge associated with oil and gas extraction. Rheological findings are of fundamental importance for the development, manufacture and processing of innumerable products. Polymeric gels exhibit a wide range of rheological properties and they are stable both mechanically and thermally in most cases thus are …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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Forage Bioactive Compounds and Rumen Microbiota: Exploring Colonization, Density, and Diversity Dynamics in Dairy Cows
Abstract: The rumen microbiota plays a pivotal role in the health, productivity, and sustainability of dairy cows, with forage serving as a fundamental dietary component influencing microbial dynamics. This review explores the intricate interactions between forage bioactive compounds – such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids – and the rumen microbiota, focusing on their effects on colonization, microbial density, and diversity. Forage bioactives modulate microbial adhesion, biofilm formation, and growth patterns, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Linear Stability in the Restricted Three-Body Problem with Oblate Primaries
Abstract: We present a study of the linear stability which is based on numerically we find that the critical mass ratio of the primaries forms a smooth surface and absence that c decrease as oblate parameter increase. In the restricted three-body problem the collinear points are unstable and equilateral triangular points are stable for the mass ratio . The numerical calculations give a thorough explanation of how changes in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Water and Social Beliefs
Abstract: Water is the fundamental constituent to all forms of life. Due to its esteem importance, our preceding philosophers supported water as pious. In every society, there were certain ideas which depicted to us the importance of the water for life. In the Rig-Veda (base of Indian Hindu society), water was addressed as principal “source of energy.” River is an important source of freshwater on earth and in the Bible it …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 7–9 Read article
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The Power of the Shell: A Deep Dive into Shell Programming Techniques
Abstract: Shell programming is a fundamental skill in Unix/Linux environments, enabling users to automate tasks, streamline workflows, and enhance system efficiency. This paper, “The Power of the Shell: A Deep Dive into Shell Programming Techniques,” explores the core concepts, commands, and strategies that make shell scripting a powerful tool for both novice and advanced programmers. By examining key elements such as control structures, file manipulation, process management, and error handling, the …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article