Search
633 articles for “Maths”
-
Inclusion Removal Study in a Integrated Tundish-Nozzle-Mold System by CFD
Abstract: CFD modelling is a powerful tool to study the complex flow phenomena happening in each step of the continuous casting process; considering this, the current research shows the impact of tundish turbulent phenomena on fluid dynamics and steel cleanliness considering an integrated system: tundish, nozzle, and mold. The mathematical simulations consider 3D cartesian coordinates for the continuity and Navier-Stokes equations together with the turbulent realizable and the multiphase VOF models. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
-
Review an analysis of Fluid Flow and its Dynamics Study
Abstract: Fluid dynamics is the study of liquid and gas flow, usually on and near solid surfaces. For instance, airflow over an aeroplane wing or over the surface of an automobile can be studied using fluid dynamics. Additionally, it can be utilised in ship design to speed up how quickly they move through water.To understand fluid dynamics, scientists employ both mathematical models and simulations as well as experiments. In a confined …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 50–53 Read article
-
Study of Water and Ethylene Glycol Based Cu Nanoparticles inside Parallel Disks with VMHD
Abstract: In this article, we have developed a mathematical model for water and ethylene glycol based copper nanoparticles between two parallel Disks under the influence of variable magnetic field. Parametric study for the flow field, temperature variation and magnetic field are performed from the set of Navier-Stokes, Energy and from the Maxwell equations. Coupled system of PDE’s are converted into system of ODE’s by means of similarity transformations. Effects of various …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 34–43 Read article
-
State Predominant Concept of PSS Design
Abstract: This paper presents the design of Power System Stabilizer (PSS) based on state predominant concept. An approach based on state predominant PSS with LQR for low frequency oscillation damping, Pole Placement and fuzzy control has been presented. The concept has been tested for both SMIF and multi machine system. The mathematical model of multimachine has been derived and the system has been simulated for various operating point changes, the results …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 45–56 Read article
-
Optimal Location of IPFC based on Installation Cost in a Power System Network using ABC Algorithm
Abstract: This paper presents a methodology for locating the optimal position of Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) in a power system network based on installation cost. The proposed methodology uses both conventional and non conventional optimization tools such as LR and ABC, respectively. This methodology is formulated mathematically based on installation cost of the FACTS device and generation cost of the real power. IPFC is modeled using Power Injection (PI) model …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 11–30 Read article
-
Developing a Model in Matlab/Simulink Environment for Induction Motor Considering Core Loss and Stray Load Loss
Abstract: This paper focuses on a Matlab/Simulink model of a squirrel-cage induction motor with consideration of core loss and stray load loss. This model is based on some mathematical expressions and also described through an equivalent circuit including core loss and stray load loss. The model of induction motor has been developed based on the state space equations in a synchronously rotating reference frame, where core loss and stray load losses …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
A Core Loss Model Based on Finite Element Method for Switched Reluctance Generator Considering Different Control Modes
Abstract: In the present paper, core loss modeling of switched reluctance generator (SRG) is proposed for the first time. Using ANSYS finite element (FE) package, 2D FE transient analysis of SRG is carried out and the stator pole flux waveform is predicted. To determine the flux waveforms in the different parts of the machine, an introduced mathematical flux model is considered and its algorithm is implemented in ANSYS Parametric Design Language …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 26–33 Read article
-
Design and Simulation of Discrete Time Multi-Input Multi-Output Optimal Controller to Control Active and Reactive Power of DFIG
Abstract: The control of active and reactive power of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) in a large scale wind farm has become an important issue for the improvement of wind energy system to provide efficient and reliable electrical power with safety. The control strategies of active power and reactive power can be classified in two types—direct power control and indirect power control. First control strategy has designed based on the chosen switching …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Detailed Modeling Concepts, Stability Analysis and Emerging Trends in Wind Farm: A Survey
Abstract: Wind is omnipresent and found abundant in nature. This paper deals with an in-depth literature survey of wind energy conversion systems (WECS), their classification, and modeling of various sub-systems of WECS. The control methodologies adopted for transient, voltage, rotor angle, frequency and dynamic stability of WTGs connected to grid to remain within margins, is also studied. In addition to this, different controlling techniques for controlling grid side converter and rotor …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 89–108 Read article
-
FROM SPEECH TO SONGS VIA RECITAL – A CASE OF PHASE TRANSITION? A FRACTAL STUDY OF TAGORE’S WORK
Abstract: The work explores the variation of scaling exponents in a song, recitation and reading with the same lyrical content. Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) have been employed to find the long range temporal correlations (or the Hurst Exponent) present in each form of the auditory signal. Perceptually, it is known that the addition of rhythm and pitch, amplitude modulation distinguish between these different forms of audio signals, but the mathematical analogue …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 30–36 Read article
-
A New Approach to the Laplace-Domain Transient Analysis of Non-Uniform Lines with Application to Power Line Towers
Abstract: Abstract:This paper presents a new technique for the Laplace-domain analysis ofthe electromagnetic transients in non-uniform lines with special consideration of high voltage power line towers. The derived partial differential equations governing the voltage and current distributions, as functions of both the location and time, are solved by an efficient Mathematica computercode based on parametric functions. The applicability of the proposed direct distributed-parameter simulation is demonstrated. Theresults are in good agreement …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Transients of Short-Circuits and Fault Clearance in 6-Pulse Diode Rectifiers
Abstract: The paper addresses the short-circuit transients in 6-pulse diode rectifier bridges. It includes also an investigation into the transients resulting from the subsequent fault clearance. Unit-step functions are efficiently used for representing the diode characteristics and emulating the fault switching actions. The short-circuit fault and its subsequent clearance are simulated by means of a time-dependent shunt resistance at the rectifier terminals. The governing set of simultaneous algebraic and differential equations …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 6–14 Read article
-
Analysis of the Current Chopping and Breaker Stresses in Electric Power Networks
Abstract: This paper addresses the phenomenon of current chopping in electric power networks and the resulting circuit breaker transient recovery voltage. Its dependence on the pre-interruption loading conditions and the data of the power network is demonstrated. A Laplace-domain model with normalized network circuit parameters is adopted and a closed-form expression for the recovery voltage is derived. A numerical Laplace inversion technique using Mathematica is implemented in order to get its …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Transient Stability Analysis of Power Systems with Static VAR Compensator: A Modeling Perspective
Abstract: Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers have emerged as a vital tool to overcome the compensation challenges offered by modern power systems. Static Var Compensator (SVC), a type of FACTS controller plays a very important role in enhancing the power system performance, reactive power factor, maintain voltage stability. A thorough review and implementation of SVC with its various configurations is presented in this paper. Performance analyses of SVC and associated …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 33–47 Read article
-
Sand Casting Process Optimization via Design of Experiments: A Review
Abstract: Designing and optimizing of gating is an essential part of casting foundry as it contributes significantly to predict and minimize the flow turbulence resulting to casting defects like rough surface, sand inclusion, etc. An Optimization scheme for gating design parameters for casting was proposed with different past studies of the researches. Various designs were modeled and mould filling simulation rooted to minimize turbulence and macro defects are recommended in this …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
TO FIND A CLMPING FORCE OF DOUBLE SIDED SINGLE ANGLE EXPANDING COLLET USING ANSYS MECHANICAL
Abstract: The subject of Production deals with the use of fixtures that ensure repeatability to the work piece to be manufactured. The fixture is a clamping device that mounts parts at perfect location and gives stability, which leads to mass production. This type of clamping plays a decisive role in getting good reliability of the product. Collet is one of the clamping devices which has long slits around its periphery, widely …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 64–70 Read article
-
To Evaluate the Effect of Vehicle Aerodynamics on the Drive Layout of Vehicle
Abstract: Nowadays, with the increase in competition in automobile sector, vehicle aerodynamics play an important role. Aerodynamics affects the performance of the vehicle due to changes in parameters such as downforce, drag forces and coefficient of drag which play a significant role at high speed. In this research paper downforce and drag force of vehicle are determined by analytical and numerical analysis of flow of air around it. For modeling of …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 54–63 Read article
-
Machine Learning Regression Based Approach for Prediction of the Ultimate Tensile Strength of Tungsten Inert Gas Welded Joints
Abstract: Many leaders in technology education have shown that the main difference between the technical design process and the process of engineering construction analysis and efficiency [1–3]. The engineering analysis phase of the construction process is where the mathematical and scientific models principles are used to help the designer predict the design results. The engineering feasibility phase process is a systematic process that uses structural elements and conditions to allow the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Design and Analysis of Double Wishbone Suspension for Formula Student Car
Abstract: By getting to know the fundamental ideas of suspension systems and mechanical procedure, this project aims to present an insight in to designing the car suspension and its mathematical model with the chassis and make foundation in vector theory was established and applied to the new method so as to work out the positions of all exterior elements relative to the chassis. Again when the geometry and layout of the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 30–40 Read article
-
Design and Development of Electromagnetic Braking System Based on Electromagnetic Induction and Eddy Current
Abstract: In this paper, electromagnetic braking system has been developed that ensures passenger’s, driver’s and other road user’s safety and comfort. Most of the conventional braking system like mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic have certain limitations. In mechanical brake, erosion of the mechanical pads is carried out by frictional force and requires periodic replacement of the bearing. Fluid leakage in hydraulic and pneumatic could lead to brake failure and reduces the effectiveness of …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–23 Read article