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1631 articles for “Abstractive”
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Arduino Based Air Quality Index Measurement for Air Pollution Monitoring
Abstract: AbstractAir pollution i.e. the toxic pollutants which are present in the air is one of the most important factors which concern the world. As we all know that Air pollution may have evolved from natural sources of the earth and air pollutants that are present in the atmosphere such as CO2, CO, NO2, SO2, and O3 has a great effect on people's hygiene and health. This problem is not only …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Soldiers Security System using Arduino
Abstract: AbstractIn today’s era enemy’s warfare is imp factor in our nation’s security, and soldiers play a vital role in it. Soldiers is one of the most imp aspects of any country, they have a responsibility of whole nation so the security of soldiers is considered as an most imp role. It’s our duty to equip soldiers with better advanced technology. There are many concerns regarding the safety of soldier and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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A Survey on the various Adibatic Logic Styles used for Circuit Design in IOT & WSN Applications
Abstract: Abstract— This paper describes about different adiabatic logics are used which are all used to provide low power and high speed. Low power circuits and designs are the need of the hour as they find applications in electronic components which have power efficient processing capabilities. For IOT based applications we need to design low power VLSI circuits that utilize adiabatic logic in order to enhance the security and reduce the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Evolution of Digital Integrated Circuits: A Journey Through Technological Advancements
Abstract: The evolution of digital integrated circuits (ICs) is a remarkable journey that has transformed the worldof technology over the past several decades. This abstract provides an overview of the comprehensivearticle that explores this evolution. The journey begins with the birth of digital integrated circuits in thelate 1950s and early 1960s when the first ICs containing a small number of transistors emerged. Theseearly ICs laid the groundwork for a technological revolution …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Analysis and Design of Microstrip Antenna for Applications in Energy Harvesting
Abstract: AbstractThis paper focuses on design and analysis of wide band antenna for the use of energy harvesting. The design parameter for achieving optimal operation of the antenna is also analyzed. The presented antenna design has been simulated by IE3D software which is suitable for wide band applications at resonant frequency 3.23 and 4.25 GHz.Keywords: Wireless communication, LC filter, RF power, Schottky diodeCite this ArticleHira Sultan, Neha Sen, Vinod Kumar Singh, …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Textile Antenna with Partial Ground for Multiband Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this article, the dominant textile antenna is presented. The proposed antenna has various applications like satellite communication, military and medical applications. The proposed antenna gives dual frequency bands with bandwidth from 8.96 to 14.456 GHz with 46.73% and second band from 14.98 to 17.46 GHz with 15.289. The intended textile antenna is applicable for wireless communication systems as it has wide dual bandwidth and high directivity of 6.379 dBi.Keywords: …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Analysis and Design of Coaxial Fed Microstrip Antenna on Multilayer substrate at Terahertz Frequency
Abstract: AbstractThe paper presents the performance of an antenna on a three-layered substrate material analyzed to enhance the electrical parameters such as bandwidth and gain of a microstrip antenna. A regular rectangular microstrip antenna design has been updated to a planar parabolic horn design for improving bandwidth to up to 30 times provided by a rectangular patch. The design has been simulated at 0.6 THz resonant frequency using Keysight’s ADS (Advanced …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Performance and Improvement of Antenna Designs in Modern Wireless Communication System
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, the cell innovation and the remote correspondence innovation is creating and enhancing quickly. The reception apparatus goes about as the scaffold between the client terminal and the base station controller. Being a key segment of the remote correspondence framework, the reception apparatus' fundamental capacity is to communicate and to get electromagnetic waves. It will, to an expansive degree, influence the quality and the speed of the correspondence. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Noise Analysis of Single-Ended Input Differential Amplifier (MOS) using Stochastic Differential Equation
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, we do the noise analysis of single-ended input differential amplifier (MOS). Stochastic differential equations are used to analyse the effect of extrinsic noise. We use time domain method and use SDE (Stochastic Differential Equation) to determine autocorrelation function for the output process. Mean and variance of the output noise is obtained. This analysis helps to get circuit with better noise performance. The analysis compares the noise performance …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Microstrip Patch Antenna for Dual Band Application
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a rectenna that is designed and simulated to power the wireless sensor systems at 3.12 GHz. The antenna substrate is designed with glass epoxy. The rectenna circuit has been simulated on the glass epoxy and RF-to-DC conversation is investigated for power level –5 dBm. The presented antenna has the impedance bandwidth of 58.34%, i.e. from 2.61 to 4.76 GHz with a gain of 2.67 dBi.Keywords: Rectenna, RF-to-DC, …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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A Watch E-cut shape Textile Antenna for WB Application
Abstract: AbstractIn this article, a Watch E-cut shape Microstrip textile antenna has been simulated under CST Software using bending material i.e. Jeans. The dielectric constant of Jeans material is 1.7. For antenna to be wearable Jeans substrate is used. The return loss of Watch E-cut shaped antenna is -54 dB at 6.3 GHz resonant frequency. It covers the bandwidth from 5 GHz to 7 GHz. In this paper simulated results like …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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Two Parabolic Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for Single Band Application
Abstract: AbstractIn this article, a two parabolic shape Microstrip textile antenna has been simulated under CST Software using bending material i.e. Jeans. The dielectric constant of Jeans material is 1.7. For antenna to be wearable, Jeans substrate is used. The return loss of Two Parabolic shaped patch antenna is –43 dB at 7.618 GHz resonant frequency. It covers the bandwidth from 5.386 to 8.971 GHz. In this paper, simulated results like …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Bendable Microstrip Antenna with Partial Ground for Textile Related Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this article, the bendable microstrip antenna with the partial ground plane is proposed. The anticipated antenna is made of jeans substrate and applicable in the frequency range 1.90 GHz to 6.81 GHz with a bandwidth of 112.74 %. There is comparison reference antenna and anticipated antenna. The proposed bendable wearable antenna is used in the textile related application.Keywords: Bendable Microstrip Antenna, CST software, Jeans Substrate Cite this ArticleDeepa Rani, …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Studies on the DC Characteristics of Nanoelectronic Single-Heterojunction GaN based HEMTs with AlGaN Layer of 22 nm
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, total 2367 individual simulation-outputs are reported. We have studied the drain characteristics in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) having the AlGaN thickness of 22 nm. According to this study, the drain current increases with drain voltage. Also, the drain current increases with gate voltage. The drain current is observed as higher at larger aluminium mole fraction. Also, the drain current is higher at larger doping concentration. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Studies on the Variations of Drain Current in Gallium Nitride based High Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, total 2477 individual simulation outputs are reported. Variations in drain current with respect to the electrical parameters (drain voltage and gate voltage) and structural parameters of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) have been studied. The drain current is higher corresponding to larger aluminium mole fraction. This study will be useful to fabricate the HEMT based biomedical sensors.Keywords: Drain current, drain voltage, gate voltage, high electron mobility transistorCite …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Design of Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) for 4G LTE Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a rectangular Dielectric resonator antenna (RDRA) is presented for 4G long-term evolution (LTE) applications. A metallic stripline feed is used to excite the antenna. A metallic strip line is used to increase the electric length of the port. Rectangular DRA is designed using FR4 substrate material having dielectric constant 4.4 and design is simulated with the help of high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS). Design antenna structure covered the …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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A Review on Chiral Metamaterials and its Applications in Antennas
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a review of the chiral metamaterials (CMM) and their different specific properties like circular dichroism, negative refractive index, and giant optical activity. The physical properties of metàmaterials circular dichroism and the method of retrieval of effective parameters of the CMM are discussed in detail. The various classes of the chiral metamaterial and their results of the simulation are presented. The study shows that the chiral metamaterials have …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 5–16 Read article
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Beveled Shaped Filtenna for Ultra Wideband Applications
Abstract: AbstractA compact microstrip line fed beveled shaped filtenna is presented for ultra-wideband application. It is intended to work in the frequency range of 3.10 to 11.75 GHz and having the size of 30.5× 25×1.6 mm3. The filtenna consists of a modified three resonators based band pass filter integrated into the feed line of the modified antenna. In addition to this, a modified semicircular like the ground plane is also present. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Wi-Fi Shaped Quad-band Microstrip Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, author proposed a Wi-Fi shaped microstrip antenna for the RF energy harvesting applications. The proposed antenna is operating at the frequencies 0.9, 1.7, 1.9 & 2.4 GHz. The antenna radiates at the quad-band frequency having an application in GSM Band and Wi-Fi Bands. The antenna consists of four different strips which correspond to each frequency in the result. The co-axial probe is connected from the side of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Patch Antenna by using Tunable Metamaterial for Dual Band Application
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a novel compact microstrip antenna, designed on FR4 substrate, is proposed. Here, a compact Square patch antenna is designed in such a way that a layer of metal between the patch load and the radiating patch moreover, the ground which makes the antenna operate at a lower frequency and antenna at 2.418 GHz with the directivity and gain is 6.58 6dB and 2.935dB. The Tunable metamaterial is …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 20–24 Read article