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557 articles for “Embedded c”
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Power Estimation Approach for Artix 7 FPGA using Machine Learning Technique
Abstract: Abstract This paper presents the power estimation approach using a suitable machine learning technique. Artix7 FPGA has been chosen as the target FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) platform for understanding the methodology of power estimation. There are various approaches of power estimation for FPGAs that have been given in the literature viz. probabilistic, statistical, and LUT-based, etc. In the past few years, the demand for hand-handled devices like smartphones, tabs, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Remote Keyless Entry Implementation Using Can Protocol
Abstract: The coming of the Controlling Area Network (CAN) protocol has totally transformed the car industry, enabling smooth communication between various electronical control units (ECUs) within modern vehicles. Using this strong communication framework, our project centers on the execution of a Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system, providing improved security and ease to vehicle owners. This project aims at designing and developing a complex RKE system employing the CAN protocol, which allows …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Speech Hiding in a Digital Image using DWT and DES Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractThe proposed paper presents a speech hiding technique in a digital image (DI). Here the technique used is Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). It secures speech signal from unauthorized users. It can be done by embedding speech into an image by steganography. Thus, unauthorized users will not detect secret speech in stego image. Suppose unauthorized users detect the speech that will be fraud because no one can obtain speech signal without …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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An Overview and Comparative Study of Speech Recognition Techniques
Abstract: The easy way of communication between machine and human being is automatic speech recognition. Automatic speech recognition in different languages is one major research areas in signal processing field. Accuracy in SR is an important challenge in the research work. This paper discusses researches in the SR field in the past 60 years and gives an overview on SR process, types of speech, approaches, classifiers such as dynamic time warping …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Dimensionality Reduction: A Brief Survey on Its Myriad Techniques
Abstract: This paper is a short survey and analysis on different techniques and methods using which efficiency of existing techniques can be improved which are used for data exploration, or search for those features which has deeper relationship amongst the variable, which relies on greater extent on visual methods. However, for multidimensional data set with real time data collected captured using sensors or real time applications, redundant and unused or wanted …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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AI-Powered Cloud Storage Security: Intelligent Threat Detection, Adaptive Access Control and Resilient Data Protection
Abstract: Cloud storage has become a basic service for enterprises, educational institutions, digital platforms and electrical/electronic systems that continuously generate data. Its convenience, scalability and remote accessibility also increase exposure to credential theft, ransomware, accidental sharing, malicious insiders, misconfiguration and large-scale data leakage. Conventional security controls such as passwords, static access rules and signature-based detection remain necessary, but they often react after a known pattern has already appeared. This review presents …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Empowering the Visually Impaired: Arduino-driven Ultrasonic Navigation System
Abstract: In a world characterized by a relentless pace of technological progress, the fusion of various technologies and the utilization of microcontrollers have become pivotal in finding innovative solutions to a multitude of real-world challenges. Our project embodies the innovative spirit of this era by harnessing the capabilities of Arduino microcontrollers, a selection of sensors, and communication modules to create a multifunctional device. This project is a testament to the power …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Development of Smart Kitchen System using RFID
Abstract: We've been implementing an application to keep track of the food inventory i.e. observing the status of the inventory, creation of shopping list automatically without any human interaction based on the food status in the inventory and observing the level of food containers to give an alert message to the user at times when food level is critical. Giving an automation to all these daily routine tasks will reduce human …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Liminality and Urban Acceptance: A Case of Majnu ka Tilla, Delhi
Abstract: This paper recognizes liminality as an important urban phenomenon that has an impact on lived experiences in the city. Looking through the lens of liminality allows an incorporation of a multilayered and processual approach that recognizes the in betweenness and ambiguities in the urban. To do so, the Tibetans exile community settlement of Majnu ka Tilla in Delhi, identified to be in a state of permanent liminality that is embedded …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Following the Footsteps of Fiction: Studying the Role of Imagination and the Influence of Speculative Fictions in Technological Innovation and Scientific Development
Abstract: Since the dawn of civilization, human evolution has been fueled by imagination and innovation. From the moment of harnessing fire to crossing the orbital boundary, every step beyond the horizon was led by a visionary thought. Mankind journey from being hunters and gatherers to being the interstellar explorer was consistently driven by their ability to envision a reality beyond the present one. This paper examines how imagination has always preceded …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Autonomous 6G Physical Layer Architectures for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
Abstract: The emergence of sixth generation (6G) wireless systems calls for a significant shift away from conventional deterministic communication models. As communication infrastructures evolve into Space- Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGIN), traditional physical layer (PHY) techniques struggle to operate effectively under the severe Doppler effects and long propagation delays associated with space environments. This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence embedded directly within the 6G transceiver architecture to enable ultra-reliable and …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart RFID-Based Library System Using ESP32
Abstract: Recent advancements made in automated technologies have created major changes in previous library management systems. The aim of the Smart Library System is to provide improved efficiency, accuracy, and security in the management of books throughout the entire borrowing and returning process, as well as throughout the entire process of maintaining an accurate inventory of books. Each book has an RFID tag embedded within it while each registered user of …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Human-in-the-Loop AI in HR Decision-Making: Insights from Big 4 AI Governance Reports
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource (HR) decision-making has transformed recruitment, performance evaluations, and talent management. However, biases embedded in AI-driven HR systems present significant ethical and operational challenges. Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) AI offers a hybrid approach that combines AI efficiency with human oversight to enhance fairness and accountability. This paper systematically analyses HITL AI in HR decision-making using qualitative analysis of AI governance reports from Big 4 …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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GSM based Security System
Abstract: In this fast moving world looking after every aspect of life is hard. Security is one such domain where attention has to be given but people are busy catching their tight schedule. Therefore People require a smart system which really helps them to keep their house, offices, workplaces and their valuable things safe. GSM based security system is one such embedded smart system which can really help user to keep …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Identification of Safest Path using Spatial Analysis
Abstract: Safety is of critical importance to an individual while travelling. The goal of this project is to provide an effective solution to the masses to ensure their safety when travelling from one place to another. The proposed system is developed by building a robust model by using police FIR data and crime news articles scraped from the web. Techniques from Natural Language Processing(NLP) have been used to convert the unstructured …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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AI-Driven Sustainable Supply Chain Framework for Polymer Composite Production
Abstract: As polymer composite processes become more difficult and environmental concerns increase, old supply chain models that just look at cost and operations have shown significant weaknesses when it comes to sustainability. The rising demand for environmentally friendly practices throughout a product’s life cycle requires a new process that makes sustainability a key element in making supply chain choices. The proposed framework was developed in response to this need by using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 219–235 Read article
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Sport as a Catalyst for Climate Action: Promoting Environmental Awareness and Sustainability in Zimbabwe Through the Greening the Game Framework
Abstract: One of the most important worldwide issues of the twenty-first century is climate change, which poses a threat to economies, ecosystems, and human welfare.Although governments and environmental organizations continue to implement mitigation and adaptation strategies, public engagement remains uneven, particularly in developing countries where competing socio-economic priorities often limit environmental action. Sport is increasingly recognized as a powerful social institution capable of influencing attitudes, behaviours, and community mobilization. However, despite …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an RFID Door Security System Using Arduino
Abstract: This paper proposes the design and implementation of a door security system using an Arduino board and a radio frequency identification (RFID) module. The door security system uses the RFID module to contactlessly scan RFID cards or tags and communicates with the Arduino via the serial peripheral interface (SPI) protocol for controlling access to a room or building. An LCD module is interfaced with the Arduino to show related messages. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–39 Read article
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Multi-Modal (Hybrid) More Efficient and Highly Secured Enhanced Hand Geometry Authentication using 3 Steps Authentication by Means of Biometrics, Steganography and Encryption
Abstract: “Biometrics” is the science, which is used to verify the identity of the persons through either behavioral traits or physical characteristics. This area has gained great importance in maintaining the security of the places that require high security accuracy. Hand geometry is considered one of the biometrics, which derived its reputation from the ease of use and the acceptance of many people to use it. Hand geometry based biometric systems …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Speech-Text-Speech Translator: A Generative AI Framework for Real-Time, Identity-Preserving S2S Translation
Abstract: Different languages have been proved a great obstacle to global communication despite the internet's role in allowing information sharing all over the world. While presenting an extensive number of current solutions, traditional Machine Translation (MT) systems are unable to convey complex contextual information and dialects including "Hinglish". Above all, the voice of the interlocutor is lost and is replaced with an artificial one, programmed to mimic the voice of the …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–57 Read article