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1122 articles for “SCR”
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A Duplex PCR for Simultaneous Detection of Brucella and Bovine Herpesvirus – Genome in Clinical Samples
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 A disease-free germplasm is a prerequisite for getting healthy progeny. Many diseases are transmitted through semen either by natural service or artificial insemination causing reproduction failure and economic losses. The intermittent excretion of Bovine Herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) and Brucella in semen and their transmission through artificial insemination has been recorded. PCR has become an invaluable tool because of speed and simplicity with …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2011 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Seroprevalence among Blood Donors in Ranchi,India
Abstract: Injection drug use is generally considered to be predominant source of new HCV infection in developed countries, while unsafe therapeutic injection and transfusion are likely to be major modes of transmission in the developing world. The present study was conducted with the objective to detect the seroprevalence of HCV among blood donors at RIMS, Ranchi, and different blood banks in Ranchi, India. Convenience sample of 1834 blood donors participated in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Chemical Profiling and Antibacterial Activity of Punica Granatum L against Pathogens Causing Bovine Mastitis
Abstract: The antibacterial activity of aqueous and methanol extracts of Punica granatum L was investigated against bovine mastitis causing bacterial pathogens- Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus dysagalactiae and coagulase negative Staphylococcus aureus by agar disc diffusion method [3] isolated locally from clinical cases. The results obtained in the present study scientifically proved and suggest the use of Punica granatum for treating mastitis causing organism. The phytochemical screening …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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HBsAg Prevalence and Determinant Risk Factors among Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clients Visiting Gondar Health Center, Northwest Ethiopia
Abstract: Globally, an astounding number of people are infected with HBV, HCV and HIV. Due to shared routes of transmission, HBV and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection is common and is an emerging concern in the clinical management of patients because of increased mortality, accelerated hepatic disease progression, and the frequent hepatotoxicity caused by hepatitis B virus. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of HBsAg …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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PCR identification of blaTEM gene mediated for ESBL drug resistance in Salmonella typhi
Abstract: Objective: The aim of the present study to identify the presence of R-plasmid and detect the blaTEM gene encodes for ampicillin resistance.Materials and Methods: Salmonella typhi organisms isolated from widal positive blood samples and screened by standard screening methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility test by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and MIC by agar dilution method for Ampicillin performed as per Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines. ESBL detection by phenotypic confirmatory test, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Prevalence of HIV and TB Co-infection: Mumbai Scenario
Abstract: HIV, being the most powerful risk factor, has made the reappearance and progression of tuberculosis easier. The partnership of HIV and TB is a major health problem in both developed and developing countries. The present study was undertaken in Mumbai to study the prevalence of HIV and TB coinfection in patients who visited the tertiary care centers in the city. Both HIV and TB were diagnosed using nucleic acid amplification …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Comparative evaluation of improved ‘Modified Microscopic Test’ with traditional microscopy, indigenous ELISA kit, fecal and blood PCR for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium subs paratuberculosis in goat herd endemic for Johne’s disease
Abstract: Presently available tests for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) infection were frequently used by several laboratories in developed countries, however, low income countries further required a test of affordable price or cost for small ruminants. Therefore, in present study five test, ‘Hexadecyl Pyridinium Chloride (HPC) processed fecal microscopic’ test (test 2), traditional microscopy (test 1), ‘indigenous ELISA kit’ (test 5) and ‘fecal IS900 PCR (test 3) and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Effect of Abiotic Stress on Chickpea: Physiological Perspective
Abstract: Despite a worldwide intensification of agriculture and tremendous progress towards increasing yields in major crops over the last decade, the goal to reduce the problems associated with abiotic and biotic stress due to unfavourable climate, plant diseases and pests, still remains unfulfilled. Increased plant productivity, therefore relies on a high chemical input and is achieved at the expense of detrimental effect on the environment. To survive both microbe and plants …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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SOR Process: A Tool for Reduction of SO2 Emission
Abstract: Sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions are prominently due to burning of fossil fuels at power plants and other industrial facilities, as well as fuel combustion in mobile sources such as locomotives, ships, and other equipment. Rapid SO2 emission has in recent times become a major source of concern because it can cause breathing problems, respiratory illness, changes in the lung's defenses, cardiovascular diseases and damage to vegetation and building due to …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Modern trend in organic-based nanomaterials
Abstract: This article is description of modern trend in organic nanomatter. Most cases organic nanocompose has been articulated, as of, natural perversion. Ethic of miniaturization has schemed follow on pervade i.e. synergistic to natural excuses. Industry world has been to score scopes to fabricate nanocompose made from either/or, as of, inorganic/organic constitutive. In other words, scheme has been to incorporate nanosize particle to matrix of standard material. Discrimination among organic/inorganic compose …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 40–49 Read article
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The Future of Industrial Robotics: A Critical Analysis of Pick and Place Delta Robots
Abstract: Robotics will be used in this project to control a machine-centric robot for a specific procedure, and an HMI screen will be created for the robot. This robot is specifically made for industrial pick-and-place operations. The desired application is operated by a four-axis delta robot. It has three drives and six motors, and when the drives and motors are coordinated, the manipulator moves in a robotically appropriate manner. The operator …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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An in Silico Study of Selected Compounds from Garcinia spp. to Fight against Multidrug Resistant Bacteria
Abstract: AbstractBackground: Antibiotic resistant bacteria have emerged as a global threat. They have limited the number of available treatment options. New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) mediated drug resistance and efflux pump mediated drug resistance are among the major mechanisms associated with multidrug resistance.Objective: In our study, potential NDM-1 inhibitors as well as efflux pump inhibitors were identified through reverse chemogenomics from Garcinia spp. to deal with multidrug resistant bacteria. Method: Selected compounds …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Cancer biology and Sequencing technology: A new era for personalized patient care.
Abstract: Cancer is one of the most deadly diseases causing high mortality around the world. Lot of efforts are being made to be able to device a proper treatment for cancers. The majority treatments for various types of cancers comprise of surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immune therapy, and targeted therapy. These methods of treatment may not be fully able to get rid of cancer but able to extend the life …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Evaluation of Biomedical Importance of Papaya Pulp
Abstract: The present study describes the preparation of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol extract from Carica papaya; further the extracts revealed dose dependent anti-oxidant potential. Among the extracts, ethyl acetate extract showed more percentage of scavenging than other two extracts. The screening of antimicrobial activity for three extracts revealed antimicrobial potency towards 12 test organisms. Among these extracts, petroleum ether shows more activity against 12 microbes compared with other two …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Landuse/Landcover Classification in parts of the Sathyavedu Area, Chittoor District (Andhra Pradesh), India by using Remote sensing and GIS Techniques
Abstract: The aim of the present is to identifying the land use and cover analysis of Sathyavedu area, chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India by using Geographical Information System. The present study have been employed with survey of India toposheet No's. 57 O/14, O/15, 66 C/2, and C/3 and Remote sensing LISS-III data. On the basis of field study, topographical maps and satellite data have been determined 15 categories’ in the study …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Stress Perception among School-age Children
Abstract: Introduction: Prosody is the inflection embedded in speech. The perception of prosody is necessary to understand a spoken utterance, especially to appreciate the intricacies of languages. The influence of prosody is also beyond the boundaries of a sentence and provides speech its emotional tone. Prosody or the supra-segmental is made of stress (accent), intonation (pitch patterns) and the rhythmic (timing) pattern of language. Acoustically, it is described in terms of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 4–9 Read article
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A Review on Drug Delivery Systems Using Microfluidics
Abstract: AbstractMicrofluidics is undoubtedly an influential technology that is currently revolutionizing the chemical and biological studies by replicating laboratory benchtop technology on a miniature chip-scale device. In the area of drug delivery science, microfluidics offers advantages, such as accurate dosage, ideal delivery, target-precise delivery, sustainable and controlled release, several dosing, and slight side effects. These helps bring significant assets to the drug delivery systems. Microfluidic technology has been increasingly used for …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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In Silico Identification of Small Molecules as Novel Coronavirus Protease Enzyme Inhibitors
Abstract: AbstractThe novel corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the global threats to the human civilization as it causes serious respiratory infection and multi-organ failure. Because of the absence of appropriate treatment protocol for 2019 novel corona virus, different methodologies are being tried in China, including drug repurposing. Recent discovery revealed the structure of novel corona virus main protease enzyme (Mpro) containing HIS41 and CYS145 amino acid residues present in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Using the TCGA Database, Establishing and Validating an RNA-binding Protein-based on Prognostic Model for Liver Cancer
Abstract: Background: The third most common cause of cancer-related death is liver cancer, one of the most prevalent hematological malignancies in the world. The term RNA-binding protein (RBP) refers to a group of proteins that bind to RNA to control metabolic processes. The development of RNA-binding proteins is related to the mortality of liver cancer victims. Methods: RBP gene expression data from liver cancer were extracted using the TCGA database. The …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 7–22 Read article
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End of Life Tire Pyrolysis Current Status and Opportunities
Abstract: Recycling of end-of-life tires (ETL) is a concern for local and national governments due to associated severe environmental hazards. Use of automobile vehicle is increasing, because of surging demand in the emerging market. Governments are enforcing strict tyre disposal regulations. Several have been put forth to address the disposal issue. Pyrolysis- is the latest technology, which leads the decomposition of polymeric moiety at elevated temperatures under inert conditions. Pyrolysis process …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–13 Read article