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87 articles for “representation learning”
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Lyapunov-Stable Adaptive Fractional-Order Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Control for Robust Anti-Lock Braking Under Uncertain Road Adhesion Conditions
Abstract: This paper proposes a Lyapunov-stable Adaptive Fractional-Order Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller (FO-IT2FLC) for robust anti-lock braking system (ABS) control under nonlinear vehicle dynamics and uncertain road adhesion conditions. The proposed framework integrates fractional-order error dynamics to capture memory-dependent tire–road interaction, interval Type-2 fuzzy inference to model uncertainty via footprint-of-uncertainty representation, and a Lyapunov-based adaptive learning mechanism for real-time parameter tuning. A rigorous stability proof guarantees boundedness of all closed-loop …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Bridging Brain-Inspired Learning and Quantum Reasoning for Future AGI Systems
Abstract: This research paper presents a novel neuromorphic–quantum hybrid computing framework envisioned to advance intelligent systems toward artificial general intelligence. The architecture integrates brain-inspired spiking networks for adaptive, energy-efficient learning with quantum processors for non-classical optimization and reasoning. A shared synaptic–quantum memory layer enables dual information representation, while neuromorphic adaptive controllers provide real-time stabilization of noisy quantum circuits. While quantum processors offer features like superposition- enabled exploration and entanglement-based correlations that …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Advancements in AI-Driven Sound Spectrogram Analysis: From Deep Learning to Quantum and Neuromorphic Processing
Abstract: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped the field of audio signal processing, with sound spectrogram analysis emerging as a central research focus. Spectrograms provide a rich time–frequency representation of audio signals, making them particularly suitable for data-driven learning approaches. This paper presents an in-depth and original review of modern AI-based techniques applied to spectrogram analysis, highlighting their growing impact across critical application areas such as healthcare …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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ML Model Comparison for Sentiment Analysis Across Diverse Datasets
Abstract: Analyzing sentiment is crucial for understanding public opinion on various issues in marketing, politics, and social sciences. This study compares the performance of seven different machine learning algorithms for sentiment classification, focusing on their effectiveness, accuracy, and complexity. The research is conducted on a pre-processed dataset with balanced text samples, utilizing feature extraction methods such as Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF). The performance assessment criteria consist of accuracy, precision, recall, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Acoustic Sensing for City Flow: Quasi-Supervised Recognition of Sirens and Traffic for Urban Mobility Intelligence
Abstract: This paper frames environmental audio as a mobility telemetry source, extending a benchmark urban-sound corpus with transportation-critical classes—ambulance, firetruck, police, and traffic—and training spectrogram-based models under a quasi-supervised regime to support real-time city operations; leveraging 10-fold protocols, class-weighted objectives, and audiospecific augmentations (time stretch, pitch shift, SpecAugment, PatchAugment), the system benchmarks multiple CNN backbones combined with self-supervised learning paradigms enable the extraction of rich, discriminative acoustic representations, achieving strong multi-class …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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Eye Disease Classification Using K-means Clustering Algorithm and Ensemble Classification Approach
Abstract: In this study, we present a comprehensive approach for the classification of eye diseases, specifically targeting normal, cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy conditions. This research uses a dataset from Kaggle, which provides a wide and varied collection of retinal images to ensure good representation. The methodology encompasses advanced image processing and machine learning techniques to ensure accurate diagnosis and prediction. The preprocessing phase involves a series of image enhancement techniques …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Unravelling the Impact of AI: Insights into Pattern Recognition and Image Processing
Abstract: Apart from its academic origins, the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a notable influence in shaping our daily experiences. Artificial intelligence, which focuses on domains such as image processing and pattern recognition, encompasses a vast array of topics, including its complex applications, obstacles, and societal repercussions. Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Robotics, Expert Systems, Knowledge Representation, and AI Ethics are among the domains in which …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Review Paper on Learning Activity of Programming Languages
Abstract: AbstractThis paper identifies three key learning activities in the advancement of artistic skills like writing, reading, and watching, and depicts the potential benefits of supporting these exercises when figuring out how to program PCs. We break down the support for composing, perusing and viewing given by current instructive programming situations, and demonstrate that no present frameworks provide far reaching and incorporated support for the three exercises. Specifically, bolster for viewing …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Investigating the Role of Ontologies to Develop Augmented Intelligence Applications
Abstract: This paper presents about knowledge representation utilizing ontologies to empower augmented intelligence (AUI) for Systems Engineering. Innovation patterns show new strategies and apparatuses for advanced designing will fuse AUI. Machine learning (ML) methods uphold arrangement, bunching, and affiliation distinguishing proof, yet battle to explain the reasoning for dynamic knowledge entities and their crucial representation. Knowledge representation assumes a critical part in applying this kind of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Ontologies equip …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Association Rule Mining for Predicting Heart Disease: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: The exponential growth of digital healthcare data has spurred innovative applications of data mining techniques in medical research and practice. Among these, association rule mining stands out for its ability to uncover meaningful correlations within diverse datasets, such as electronic health records, imaging data, and genetic information. This paper reviews the application of association rule mining in predicting heart diseases, emphasizing its potential to enhance early detection, risk stratification, and …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Enhance Thermal and Conductive Properties through Graph Neural Network-Based Machine Learning-Driven Advanced Polymer Material Design
Abstract: Advanced polymer materials are widely used in modern engineering and manufacturing because of their lightweight nature, flexibility, durability, and adaptability to different applications. However, designing polymer materials with enhanced thermal and electrical properties remains a challenging task. The performance of polymers is influenced by a complex combination of molecular structures, filler materials, processing parameters, and nanoscale interactions. Conventional optimization methods often require extensive experimental trials and computational resources, making it …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 386–407 Read article
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Deep Learning for Earth Observation Using Satellite Imagery: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Earth observation (EO) satellites provide continuous, large-scale information about the Earth's land, oceans, atmosphere, vegetation, infrastructure, and environmental conditions. The rapid growth of multispectral, hyperspectral, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), thermal, and high- resolution satellite missions has generated large volumes of heterogeneous spatial and temporal data. Conventional image-processing and machine-learning techniques often require manually designed features and may have difficulty representing the complex spatial, spectral, temporal, and multimodal characteristics of satellite …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Physics-Adaptive Digital Twin with Neural-Operator Reduced-Order Modelling
Abstract: This study proposes a novel Physics-Adaptive Digital Twin with Neural-Operator Reduced-Order Modelling (PADT-NO) framework for predictive modelling of complex, nonlinear, and multiscale fluid flows. The proposed mathematical framework integrates fundamental conservation laws, Navier–Stokes dynamics, physics-constrained neural operators, adaptive reduced-order modelling, and uncertainty-aware state estimation within a unified computational architecture. Unlike conventional computational fluid dynamics and purely data-driven approaches, the proposed model dynamically couples high-fidelity physical information with a low-dimensional latent …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 89–103 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Classical, Metaheuristic, and Reinforcement Learning Approaches to Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
Abstract: Efficient load balancing remains one of the most critical challenges in cloud computing, particularly as modern cloud environments rely on heterogeneous virtual machines (VMs) with varying computational capabilities. The effective distribution of workloads across these resources directly influences system performance, energy efficiency, and service reliability. This paper presents a comparative evaluation of three major categories of load-balancing approaches: traditional scheduling heuristics, nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms, and reinforcement learning (RL)-based techniques. The …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Elasticity and Mechanical Strength for Structure–Property Characterization of Functional Polymer Materials
Abstract: The prediction of the elasticity and mechanical strength of functional polymer materials is one of the key requirements for characterizing the structure–property relationship of such materials, which can greatly speed up polymer design, reduce the need for experimental characterization and enable the development of materials with mechanical properties appropriate to their functions. The existing works are based on the traditional machine learning model or deep learning model, which cannot be …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Real-time Malicious URL Detection Using Machine Learning
Abstract: In malicious URLs (universal resource locators)discovery, antiquated classifiers are tested because of the information volume is enormous, designs are dynamical over the long haul, and furthermore the relationships among choices are modern. Feature engineering plays a crucial role in addressing these issues. To raised representation, the underlying the drawback and improve the performances of classifiers in characteristic malicious URLs.This paper proposes a mixture of linear and non-linear house transformation strategies. …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Polyhedral Compilation for Imperative Loops: Foundations, Advances, and Emerging Frontiers
Abstract: Polyhedral compilation is a mathematically rigorous framework that models imperative loop nests as sets of integer points constrained by affine inequalities, enabling precise reasoning about data dependences and the legality of complex program transformations. Over the past decade, this framework has evolved from an academic formalism into a practical compiler technology deployed in production compilers, high-performance computing libraries, and machine learning acceleration toolchains. This review surveys the theoretical underpinnings of …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Predictive Modeling of Polymer Elasticity and Mechanical Strength Using Deep Learning for Functional Polymer Material Characterization and Performance Assessment
Abstract: Knowing the polymers elasticity and mechanical strength is essential in the characterization of functional polymer materials, for rapid characterization and to avoid extensive experiments. Traditional polymer characterization methods are often time consuming and resource intensive and the mechanical response of polymers can be nonlinear, thus complicating the prediction of the properties. These limitations can be overcome by introducing a Variational Temporal Fusion Transformer (VaTFT) for the deep learning prediction of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Ai-Driven Healthcare System for Enhanced Diagnosis and Patient Interaction
Abstract: Deep learning techniques are used in an AI-driven healthcare system to improve disease identification and medical picture analysis. Data collection, preprocessing, model training, and evaluation are all part of the system's systematic workflow. Various deep learning architectures, such as ResNet50, VGG-16, and U-Net, are employed for precise classification and segmentation of medical images. The approach incorporates advanced techniques such as optimization, transfer learning, and data augmentation to significantly enhance the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A New Evaluation Index for Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Determine Trust in Skewed Social Media Data
Abstract: In this paper we study the problem of accuracy paradox which arises on the application of machine learning algorithms for inference of trust in skewed social media data. Skewness is defined as the under representation of one class over another in a binary classification problem. We achieved our purpose of identifying the accuracy paradox problem in various algorithms by identifying a new evaluation index called predictive index. The dataset used …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 49–57 Read article