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201 articles for “Manual control”
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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A POND SURFACE CLEANING ROBOT WITH SOLAR POWER INTEGRATION
Abstract: There has been a significant increase in water pollution with waste products such as plastic waste, leaves, algae, paper waste, and organic waste as a result of the rapid pace of urbanization and wrong waste disposal practices. This results in poor water quality and environmental hazards among others. Conventional systems for cleaning ponds use man-power and fuel-operated machines that are not only labor intensive and time consuming but are not …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Development of Smart Cooling Optimization System for CNC Machining Applications
Abstract: In modern manufacturing industries, achieving high machining accuracy, improved surface finish, and extended tool life remains a significant challenge, particularly during the machining of hard materials where excessive heat generation at the tool–workpiece interface is inevitable. Conventional coolant systems often suffer from limitations such as manual control, inconsistent flow rates, and inefficient coolant usage, which negatively impact productivity and environmental sustainability. This paper presents the design and development of an …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Astronomical sunrise-sunset timing data based switching of Street lights.
Abstract: Work in this paper is directed towards the automation of ‘High Brightness LED’ based street light systems for energy optimization. Presently large number of street lights are manually controlled or controlled by hardware timers in some cities. However they have the disadvantage of wastage of electrical power due to improper switching of lights during day/night times and undisciplined changeovers of time settings required for hardware timer based lights. The LDR …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 32–44 Read article
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A Comparative Study Between GSM and CNN to Develop Gesture Detection Based Alert System for Women Safety
Abstract: Women’s safety is a pressing issue in today’s world, and technology can play a crucial role in addressing it. This project introduces a facial expression recognition device that uses Convolution Neural Network (CNN) technology and develop it’s comparison with an expression system with use of GSM is done. Unlike traditional methods relying on manual activation or dedicated devices, this system reacts instantly to threatening situations by recognizing predefined gestures, ensuring …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Development of a Low-Cost Autonomous Robot for Obstacle Avoidance Using Ultrasonic Sensing
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of automation, autonomous mobile robots are becoming critical for performing tasks with minimal human intervention. This project presents the design and development of a cost-effective, small-scale obstacle-avoiding robot using an Arduino microcontroller and an ultrasonic sensor. The robot operates by scanning its surroundings, identifying nearby obstacles, and navigating by altering its path in real time. Through intelligent programming and sensor integration, the system achieves smooth, collision-free …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Different Weeds Management Practices Adopted by Growers under Different Cropping System in Punjab, Pakistan
Abstract: Weeds are major constraint to low production and are responsible for considerable yield loses in field crops. Weeds are hardy and vigorous in growth habits consume the large amount of water and nutrients causing high losses in production. Different physical, chemical and biological methods are being used in Punjab for the control of weeds. In physical control method manual or mechanical power are used to remove the weeds depending on …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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AI Based Quality Analysis of Industrial Products
Abstract: The project introduces a new method for sampling data from a group, addressing limitations in traditional approaches. It highlights inefficiencies in inspecting only a few items from a batch, potentially leading to the rejection of entire lots due to isolated errors. To counter these challenges, a system is being designed to automatically inspect every gear in a batch. This system incorporates a conveyor belt for gear movement and a camera …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Automatic Bluetooth Controlled Shutter System Using Microcontroller and Mobile Application
Abstract: Automation has become an essential part of modern engineering system. Manual shutter systems used in shops, garages, and industries require physical effort and time. To overcome these limitations, wireless control systems using Bluetooth technology have been developed. Bluetooth-based automation systems allow communication between smartphones and embedded systems. These systems are widely used due to their low cost, low power consumption, and ease of integration. This paper focuses on designing a …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Implementation of IoT-Based Smart Vehicle with Obstacle Avoidance and GPS Navigation Using ESP32
Abstract: The development of autonomous and intelligent transportation systems has gained significant attention in recent years. This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based smart vehicle capable of autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance using the ESP32 microcontroller. The system integrates an ultrasonic sensor for real-time obstacle detection, a GPS module for location tracking and navigation, and IoT connectivity using the Blynk platform for remote monitoring and control. The vehicle …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Automatic Cloth Cutting Machine Using Programmable Logic Controller
Abstract: AbstractDuring the past few decades, the automation industry has shown a great progress in automatic control of different systems. The manual handling of any system results in less accuracy as compared to automatic control system. This project basically gives an initial theme that how an approach to a cloth cutting can be done using PLC. So, design of automatic cloth cutting machine has been made which gives more accuracy, reduces …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Characteristic study of Block and Bleed Valve in Petrochemicals Industries for the Steam Supply
Abstract: This paper gives the idea of the use of the on/off valves in Petrochemical Industries for the steam supply. The on/off valves are used to block the inlet and the outlet side in the process when the pressure at the outlet is less than the inlet. The pressure switch is used to set identify the pressure drop and when the pressure is less than the set pressure the switch gets …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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IOT BASED SMART PLANT WATERING SYSTEM
Abstract: Effective water management in plant irrigation is essential for resource conservation and sustaining robust plant development in the age of smart technologies. This project introduces a NodeMCU microcontroller-based Internet of Things (IoT) smart plant pump control system designed to automate irrigation procedures based on real-time environmental data. A soil moisture sensor built within the system continuously checks the soil's moisture content. The NodeMCU activates the water pump to irrigate the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Automating Cleanliness: A Comprehensive Review on Real-time Monitoring and Control Techniques for Floor Cleaning Robots
Abstract: The smartest floor cleaning robot for home and office use is the automatic floor cleaner. The control mode is automatic. In addition, the robot saves time and energy by doing dry cleaning in parallel. The area of the room may determine how long cleaning takes. Consequently, the user may concentrate on his main activity, leaving the cleaning to the robot. Furthermore, our robot is less expensive than other robots. Everybody …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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A Brief Description of Vibration and Noise Control in Vehicles
Abstract: In the following paper, the advanced and present state of the art technologies in vehicle’s noise and vibrations control are described. Designers and manufacturers have to dedicate the majority of their skills in ensuring that a vehicle is stable in terms of generated noise and vibration furthermore vehicle manufacturer always pay attention to the global competition of their product, stick to government regulations and rider comfort while casting or designing …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Revolutionizing Online Exams on a Budget: A Zero-cost, Open-source Approach for Challenging Times
Abstract: In today's digital era, the importance of an online exam system cannot be overstated. This technology-driven approach offers unparalleled flexibility, accessibility, and efficiency in the assessment process. It empowers individuals to engage in remote learning and evaluation, breaking down geographical and time constraints. Additionally, it streamlines administrative tasks, reduces paper usage, and provides instant grading, contributing to a more sustainable, timely, and adaptable educational and assessment landscape. This article presents …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–41 Read article
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Bluetooth Low Energy Enabled Door Locking System
Abstract: The need for security is rising in this world, everything that is from home to city is smart. One prominent area of interest pertains to Smart Locks, which can be seen as the contemporary evolution of conventional locks. The adoption of smart lock systems in numerous residences and commercial structures represents an inventive method that offers numerous user-centric advantages. This study discusses one such ongoing process that makes the smart …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Smart Irrigation Monitoring System
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper we develop a fully Smart Irrigation System based on Node MCU ESP8266 and an IoT app, the BLYNK. Basically, information from a plantation will be captured, temperature and humidity, both of air and soil. Based on those data, then we will decide the right amount (and when) the plantation should receive heat and water. Also, the project should allow manual intervention of an operator in order to …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 20–22 Read article
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Multipurpose Farming Robot Control
Abstract: Conventional agricultural practices frequently involve a significant amount of manual labor and are prone to inefficiencies and resource waste.The relevance of incorporating robotics and mobile technology into agriculture lies in addressing several critical challenges faced by the industry. The implementation of IoT technology in smart farming systems. It covers various IoT applications in agriculture, such as environmental monitoring, automated irrigation, and precision farming, highlighting the benefits and challenges of IoT …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Design of a Verilog HDL-Based Advanced Intelligent Automatic Railway Gate Control System
Abstract: Human mistake, sluggish reaction times, and manual gate operation are common causes of railway level crossing accidents. This project suggests an Intelligent Automatic Railway Gate Controller made with Verilog HDL and simulated in Xilinx Vivado to lessen these mishaps. With the goal of improving safety at unmanned railway crossings, the system is intended to offer a dependable and entirely automated solution. Without human interaction, the railway gate is automatically controlled …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Impact of invading fish on native species
Abstract: The term "alien species" refers to organisms that have been intentionally or unintentionally introduced outside of their natural range. These organisms have the ability to establish self-sustaining populations, spread beyond the initial point of introduction, and have a negative impact on the environment and the economy. Through crossbreeding with closely related native species, these fish with diverse genetic make-up cause the formation of a new group of organisms with different …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 11–15 Read article