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375 articles for “Embedded”
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Driver Drowsiness Detection using Face Monitoring and Pressure Measurement
Abstract: Fatigue driving is the driver, after long periods of continuous driving, experiences mental and physical functional disorder. The international statistics shows that it is one of the major causes of accidents in the world. Detecting the drowsiness of the driver can issue timely warning that could help in preventing many accidents. In this research a system is designed to detect the drowsiness of a driver through face monitoring techniques and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Boosting Gesture Recognition with Software Fault Tolerance
Abstract: User interface is always a key important issue of any application. Graphic user interface is one of the convenient and conventional ways to use application but the current trades of user interface are very popular with emotional user interface (EUI). Automation, changing technology and shortest path to operate command are certain reasons of popularity of EUI. In any EUI, the gesture recognition is core important part. Faults may occur anywhere …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Hardware in Loop Testing of Power Lift Gate ECU Using NI-PXI and NI-Veristand
Abstract: Hardware-in-the-loop which stands for HIL, is a testing technique of complex RT embedded systems. An effective platform is provided by HIL testing by giving the reality of the plant under control to the test platform. The reality of the Unit under test is included in test and by providing a mathematical model of all related systems. These mathematical models are referred to as the “Unit under test simulation”. The embedded …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Integrated Flyback Converter with MPPT Control for Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: This study consists of the analysis and modeling of a MPPT controlled flyback integrated converter for a Photovoltaic system. Here MPPT is used to maximize power withdrawal under all certain conditions such as when the solar radiation is less. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) introduce in photovoltaic system also tracks the regularly fluctuating maximum power point. Buck-Boost flyback integrated converter is used as a DC-DC converter in the proposed system. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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CPW feed Flexible Antenna for Wireless Applications
Abstract: Flexible Microstrip CPW Feed Antenna using flexible FR-4 substrate is analyzed and presented over here. The Copper is used as conductive material for patch and CPW feed respectively. The performance in terms of return loss, gain, VSWR and radiation pattern is evaluated. The impedance bandwidth and gain of flexible antenna is 20.25% (2.179 GHz-2.665 GHz), 21.44% (3.232 GHz-4.026 GHz) and 1.4 dBi, 0.009 dBi respectively. The flexible property of the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Solar Powered Portable Mini-Weather Station
Abstract: Knowing weather news and daily temperatures have become a habit of human beings. Weather report says a lot about the day and also changes a human’s mood and approach to the day. Today, weather report is available to us with a click of a button on our favorite apps such as weather.com and others. But what about the places where people do not have an internet access? How will they …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Cloud Services Models and its Security Features
Abstract: Cloud Computing plays a vital role in the time of internet. The goal of cloud computing is to transport the services and security. It provides setup and easy way of handling a vast data necessary to run organization positively. Cloud storage technology gets more expansion to attract multiple users. Storage capacity of cloud depends on the users. However, in storage representation, users’ data is all put in cloud servers. In …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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A Strategical Review on Text Summarization
Abstract: Text summarization is the important component of the document analysis. Reading the complete set of documents if the work is tedious, so that the summary presents the brief idea about the whole document. In this paper we review the concept of the automatic text summarization and the concept involved in the automatic text summarization.Cite this ArticlePankaj Kumar, Komal Sharma*. A Strategical Review on Text Summarization. Research & Reviews: A Journal …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Design of Lowpass Filter with Improved Roll Off Factor using Coin Shape Fractal DGS
Abstract: This paper presents the design of lowpass planar filter with improved roll of factor. To improve the performance figures of filter such as return loss, roll off factor, compactness, etc. coin shape fractal defected ground structure (DGS) has been embedded in the ground plane of the filter. The proposed filter gives improvement of roll off factor about 5 times as compared to traditional filter design technique. Laboratory prototypes of all …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Ultra-Wideband Monopole Microstrip Filtenna with Hairpin Structure for Wireless Application
Abstract: Microstrip filtenna for WiMax/LTE and WLAN band has been proposed and presented. This paper presents design of bandpass filter having hairpin structure which is incorporated into the feedline. The FR4 substrate is used for the proposed antenna. The proposed filtenna has been designed and investigated using HFSS simulator. The proposed filtenna operates at 3.2 GHz. From the simulation results, it is extracted that passband of hairpin filter structure is from …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Two Port Ring Shaped DRA Based MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) Antenna for WLAN Application
Abstract: This paper presents multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) antenna which is based on dielectric resonator with very good isolation. This antenna consists of two hybrid resonator and is fed by microstrip feedline through H-Shaped aperture is cut in ground plane just below the Ring DR. Area of this antenna is 40x50 mm². Impedance bandwidth (S11<-10dB) of this antenna is 5.15 to 6.15 GHz. The radiation efficiency and total gain …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Design and Development of Intelligent Solar Tree Based on Fuzzy PD Plus I Based Solar Tracking Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractScarcity of availing energy is certainly minimizing due to the uncontrollable usage of electricity. In order to overcome this situation, power generations are moving on to the non-conventional or renewable side. Particularly, in India, solar energy is considered as greatest resource of generating electricity. It is unrestricted, infinite, non-polluting, ecological and frequent source of energy. The project explains astral control tree that generates vast quantity of liveliness by occupying very …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 4–9 Read article
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Solar Powered Automatic Turmeric Planting Machine
Abstract: AbstractRenewable energy and farming are a winning combination. Agriculture plays an important role in the life of economy. Among various crops, turmeric plays a major role. During manual planting, the labour has to dig the soil. In current technology, semi-automatic machine is used which leads to air and noise pollution due to emission of greenhouse gases. The main intention of this project is to develop a solar powered fully automatic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Digital Fuel Level Indicator Using Atmega328 Microcontroller
Abstract: AbstractObserving systems are important to follow and comprehend the progressions that happen in situations. Remote checking and information gathering frameworks are valuable and viable instruments to gather data from fuel stockpiling tanks. The fuel board framework is a checking gadget based on the Arduino Uno R3 PC, it takes data about tank's fuel level progressively through its sensor and live gushing of the website, at that point transfers it specifically …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Automatic Cloth Cutting Machine Using Programmable Logic Controller
Abstract: AbstractDuring the past few decades, the automation industry has shown a great progress in automatic control of different systems. The manual handling of any system results in less accuracy as compared to automatic control system. This project basically gives an initial theme that how an approach to a cloth cutting can be done using PLC. So, design of automatic cloth cutting machine has been made which gives more accuracy, reduces …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Hardware and Power Efficient Single Bit Full Adder Using GDI and PTL Technique
Abstract: Abstract: This study presents hardware and power efficient single bit full adder which consists of two techniques, Pass Transistor Logic (PTL) and Gate Diffusion Technique (GDI). Several logic families are described by PTL which is utilized in the architecture of integrated circuits. PTL technique is used to decrease the number of transistors in the circuits to make different logic gates. GDI technique is utilized for the low power consumption. CADENCE …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Low-power, High-speed, Full-swing Hybrid Full Adder
Abstract: Abstract: Nowadays VLSI design demands low area and low-power consumption. In this study, a low-power, high-speed, full-swing 1-bit hybrid full adder is proposed. The hybrid full adder is decomposed into three sub-modules. For each sub-module, designs are different. Module 1 and 2 are designed using pass transistor logic (PTL) and Module 3 uses transmission gates to produce carry signal. Then by proposed low-power, high-speed hybrid full adder circuits play a …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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DC Motor Controller by PWM Technique
Abstract: Abstract: This project is expected to control the speed of a DC (Direct Current) engine using PWM (pulse-width-modulation) control with the 8051 plan microcontroller. The speed of the DC engine is explicitly relating to the voltage associated over its way, in case the voltage over the engine terminal is moved, at that point the speed can be changed. This venture uses the above rule to control the speed of the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Plasma and Metallic Antenna: a Comparative Study
Abstract: Abstract: Plasma antenna is one of the most advanced technologies. The metal antennas used today use a metallic path to direct electromagnetic radiation. Plasma is an ionized antenna. Plasma antenna is a radio frequency receiver device that is made up of plasma segments that activate a surface wave. The importance of this antenna is quick and easy to activate and deactivate, by applying an electric pulse. In this study we …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Amplifier-based High Temperature Measurement and Control System
Abstract: Thermocouple is widely used sensor for temperature measurement now a days because of its unique characteristics in terms of wide temperature range, stability, durability, and the different types that are compatible according to temperature applications. But there are many challenges like signal conditioning and absolute control that needs to be resolved while designing with them. The paper describes the solution for signal conditioning using a single analog IC AD8495 that …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 25–36 Read article