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687 articles for “microbe.”
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Growth Inhibitory Effects of Centella asiatica Extracts on Escherichia coli
Abstract: Plant secondary metabolites have been known for their varying degrees of antimicrobial activity. These form important constituent of traditional medicine. The present study aims to analyze the antibacterial effects of the Centella asiatica extracts by looking into the growth inhibitory effects of organic and aqueous extracts of the leaves on Escherichia coli bacterium and to identify the secondary metabolites present in the extract by phytochemical analysis. The leaf extracts of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Enhanced Fish Feed Supplemented with Probiotics and Spirulina Formulation for Commercial Production
Abstract: In recent years, the probiotics isolated from fish gut microbiota is used in aquaculture practices as there is a demand to improve the quality of life of fishes. The aim of the study is to isolate probiotic microbe from the gut of Etroplus suratensis and to evaluate the most suitable probiotic for feed formulation. Two bacterial isolates from the gastrointestinal tract (GI) of Etroplus suratensis was evaluated for probiotic properties. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Cytopathology an important aspect of medical diagnosis
Abstract: The scientific subject of pathology examines how illness develops and how infrastructure changes. There are several subspecialties within pathology that focus on the ultimate diagnosis and serve as the cornerstone for the patient's treatment and recovery. It includes blood banking, serology, histopathology, cytopathology, microbiology, biochemistry, and hematology. From the days when a microscope was considered unnecessary to the present, when it is considered essential, pathology has advanced quickly. Surgeons and …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Waste-to-Wealth: Role of Green Bioprocess Engineering in Resource Recovery and Environmental Protection
Abstract: Green bioprocess engineering is a sustainable approach that improves industrial production by combining biotechnology with eco-friendly engineering methods. It uses biological processes – such as microbes, enzymes, and renewable resources – to produce useful products with a reduced environmental impact. Unlike traditional methods that depend on fossil fuels and generate significant waste, green bioprocessing focuses on conserving resources, improving energy efficiency, and minimizing waste. Using biomass and agro-industrial waste as …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Studies on Biological Degradation of 4-Bromophenol Using Anaerobic, Anoxic and Aerobic Bioreactors
Abstract: The present study investigates biodegradation of 4-Bromophenol (4-BP) and simultaneous removal of COD in anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic moving bed bioreactors. Cow dung slurry was used as a source of microbial consortium for acclimatization in moving bed reactors in batch mode. The acclimated microbial consortium was able to degrade various concentrations such as 5, 10 and 15 mg/l of 4-BP within specific time period. Biodegradation was evaluated by determining total …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Production and quality control of entomopathogenic fungal pathogens – a review
Abstract: This review summarizes the various types of culture media and substrates used for the mass production of entomopathogenic fungal pathogens and commercial-scale production of some economically important entomopathogenic fungi. Various aspects of entomopathogenic fungi such as growth, down stream processing of the conidial powder, post harvest storage and tests to check the quality of the products are reviewed. Among the microbial pesticides, fungal pesticides are now preferred as they are …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 5–18 Read article
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Study on Isolation, Identification and Effect of Physical Parameters on the Growth of Fungi from Fresh and Spoiled Vegetables
Abstract: Abstract:Food is the basic substrate for the survival of life. As it is rich in various nutrients it is more prone to microbial contamination and spoilage. The objective of the present study was to isolate and identify fungi from fresh and spoiled vegetables and determine the effect of physical parameters like temperature and water. Twenty-one samples were collected from local markets of Nizamabad and Hyderabad. After the culture on Czapekdox …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram Pattern in Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Kota Region (Raj)
Abstract: Lower respiratory tract infections are the most frequent infections among patients. The consequences on increased drug resistance are far reaching, since bacterial infection of the lower respiratory tract is a major cause of death from infections disease. This study was focused on obtaining a comprehensive insight into the microbial profile, its prevalence and the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the isolates in lower respiratory tract infections. Sputum specimens were collected from …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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A Need of a Novel Antimicrobial Suture for Surgical Site Infection
Abstract: Surgical site infections post-surgery are the major complications that lead to the patient’s longer hospitalization which directly increases treatment cost. Triclosan is an antibacterial agent which has been used in coating surgical sutures to prevent infection post-surgery. Triclosan is being used since many years in many consumer products; the bacterial strains which are emerging these days may slow down or get resistance of their effects which might lead to the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Bacteriological and Yeast Profile in Clinical Samples from Immunocompromised Persons (Especially in HIV and Cancer Patients) and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern
Abstract: AbstractImmunocompromised host describes a patient who is on increased risk to acquire infection due to congenital or acquired abnormality of the immune system. In the past few decades, the population of immunocompromised hosts has expanded enormously, due to the increased use of immunosuppressive conditions like HIV, cancer, etc. This study was planned to know the spectrum of organisms and trend of antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in immunocompromised patients. All hospitalized patients …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence and Seasonal Trends of Malaria and Dengue and Their Co-infection in Patients with Acute Febrile Illness Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jhalawar, Rajasthan
Abstract: Unknown etiologies behind acute febrile illnesses make treatment choices tough for clinicians resulting high mortality rates amongst the vulnerable populations. Vector borne diseases viz. malaria and dengue are the major stake holders responsible for AFI. Determination of their individual as well as concurrent prevalence is important for disease control. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and seasonality of malaria and dengue and their co infection in acute undifferentiated …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Application of Probiotic Diet on Rats and its Effect on Lipid Profile: A Case-control Study
Abstract: Lipid profile and cholesterol level play an important role in cardiovascular and other life style diseases. A case-control study was designed on 16 rats to observe the effects of probiotic diet for controlling lipid and cholesterol level. Probiotic bacteria culture (Danisco freeze drying culture) was collected from Denmark. The isolation and identification of the strains was carried out at Industrial Food Microbiology laboratory, Institute of Food science and Technology of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Comparative Studies on Rate of Biodegradation of Oil Using Microorganisms
Abstract: Oil released into the environment is a well-recognized problem in today’s world. Oil spills affect many species of plants and animals in the Environment as well as human. Public awareness of oil spills has increased over the years as more publicity has been focusing on this subject and the Massive harm it does to the environment. Several causes of hydrocarbon Spills occur including blowouts, leakage from tanks and dumping of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 59–69 Read article
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Structural Analyses of SoxY and SoxZ Proteins from Epsilonproteobacterium Sulfurimonas denitrificans: A Structural Bioinformatics Approach
Abstract: Abstract:Molecular level participation of epsilonproteobacteria for the global sulfur oxidation phenomena is an essential zone to be indulged with. Epsilonproteobacteria aids in the microbial sulfur metabolism both at and beneath the seafloor. For the recycling of the inorganic sulfur compounds, microbial redox reactions are one of the responsible and most important reactions to maintain the environmental sulfur balance. These reactions are carried out by phylogenetically diverse sets of microorganisms. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Fortification of Dahi with Nano Iron Particles and its Characterization on the Basis of Physicochemical Properties
Abstract: Iron deficiency is an acute problem in many countries, such as India. Cow milk was standardized to 3.5% fat and inoculated with LAB (Lactic Acid Bacteria) culture NCDC 166 and fortified with ferric citrate @ 5%, 10% and 15% (w/v), ferrous sulphate @ 5%, 10% and 15% (w/v) and ferric phosphate nano particle @ 5 ppm, 10 ppm and 15 ppm (w/v). The samples were stored at 7+ 2°C for …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 24, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Additives in Edible Soy Protein Film Incorporation of Polysaccharides, Nano Polysaccharides, Vegetable Oils and Phenolic Additives in Edible Soy Protein Film
Abstract: In the last few years, the increasing consumption of petroleum-based plastic has stemmed globalconcern and interest regarding alternative bioplastics. Plant derived biopolymers have gained captivating attention owing to its ease of manufacture, availability and biodegradability. Being derived from renewable sources, films and packaging materials offer economic and greener alternative tosynthetic plastics. Soy protein isolate (SPI) is one such plant derived protein that holds significant potential for fabrication of edible films …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 25, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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An Overview on Recycling of Agricultural Residues and Organic Wastes Converts into Valuable Organic Fertilizers through Microorganisms: Indian Perspective
Abstract: India generates huge amount of organic wastes from agricultural sector, due to rapid urbanization and increasing population growth. Farmers have a lake of knowledge about the recycling processes and utilizing the strategy of this waste. An attempt is made to this review the processes by which these wastes can be converted into environmental friendly products using different microorganisms and earthworms. Composting and vermicomposting are suggested practice recycling agricultural waste to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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In vitro Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aristolochia indica Linn.: An Important Medicinal Plant
Abstract: Aim: Aristolochia indica Linn. is a medicinal plant used to cure various forms of bowel complaints, fever and skin disease. Hence in the present study this plant was tested for its antimicrobial efficacy against the microbes causing such diseases. Method: Three solvent (methanol, petroleum ether and chloroform) extracts of leaf of Aristolochia indica Linn. were tested for antimicrobial efficacy using disc diffusion method against six selected pathogenic micro-organisms: Klebsiella pneumoniae, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Evaluation of the Soil Fungi of the Bhimtal Region 2 Forest Area of the Uttarakhand, India
Abstract: The biology of the soil is very complicated and it is always the matter of the great work, the soil biology is very useful in the agriculture and in the differ kinds of the forest products. Soil is the life for all kinds of the life’s, the soil is the laboratory in which all biological reaction occurs and they sustain the several The biology of the soil is very complicated …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–15 Read article
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Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Different Land Uses at Puthupet, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: AbstractSoil organic carbon (SOC) stocks were assessed in different land uses i.e., Cocos nucifera, Anacardium occidentale, Mangifera indica, Casuarina equisetifolia plantations, wasteland and natural forest at Puthupet, Tamil Nadu, India using Walkley and Black’s method. The soil bulk density was found to increase significantly (P< 0.05) with the increase in soil depth in all the sites except natural forest. Highest bulk density was recorded in wasteland and the least was …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 6–14 Read article