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1990 articles for “temperate” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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A Review on Cascade System Using Different Refrigerant Pair and on Freeze Drying
Abstract: This study is presented a cascade refrigeration system for different refrigerant pair for high temperature cycle(HTC) and low temperature cycle(LTC). Different pairs are R404-R23 , R744-R717 , R404-R22 etc for low and high temperature cycle and also review on freeze drying application that is performed using cascade refrigeration system. Comparing the moisture content , vitamin C content and other properties of different fruits before and after freeze drying. Various condition …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 36–39 Read article
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Thermal Modeling of Open Sun Drying System: An Experimental Validation
Abstract: In the work being presented, the expressions for crop and moist air temperatures of open sun drying system in quasi - static state conditions have been derived. The analysis was carried out by writing energy balance equations for crop surface and moist air above the crop surface. A computer model was developed to predict the crop temperature and moisture evaporation rate of potato slices of approximately 2.5 mm thickness exposed …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Analysis of PCB Cooling
Abstract: A complete numerical simulation is performed for PCB cooling using MatLab. Suitable algorithm is developed in order to find out important parameters involved and temperature of PCB. This exercise has been performed to develop an analytical procedure finding out the temperature of PCB and assure safe temperature of PCB has been reached. This is necessary to avoid failure of electronic circuits due to heat rise when processing data is more. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Vapor Compression Refrigeration System
Abstract: Refrigeration has been achieved in a variety of methods throughout history, but due to their efficiency anddurability, vapor-compression refrigeration systems (VCRS) have become the favored option. A vapor-compression refrigeration system, in essence, is a system that uses liquid refrigerant in a closed systemthat circulates it through four stages of compression and expansion, transforming it from liquid to vapor.As a result of this change, heat is either absorbed or ejected by …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Application of Refrigerator and Heat Pump Operated by Solar Photovoltaic Modules for Room Air Conditioning in Kolkata City
Abstract: India is a hot climatic country there is an urgent need for refrigeration mainly in May (the hottest month),March, and September (moderate hot), and also a heating requirement for cold weather (January). The present work deals with the air refrigeration in Kolkata city of a room maintained at 15oC in May(hottestmonth)(with evaporator temperature (12oC), condenser temperature (38oC)), at 20oC in March (with evaporator temperature (18oC), condenser temperature (36oC)) ,at 22oC …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Spin Reorientation of CoPt/AlN and Gd Films Described by Third Order Perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian
Abstract: Spin reorientation of experimentally synthesized CoPt/AlN and Gd films has been described using third order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian. Easy axis oriented ferromagnetic thin films find potential applications in magnetic memory devices and MMIC. Spin exchange interaction energy, long range dipole interaction energy, magnetic anisotropy energies, magnetostatic energy, stress induced anisotropy and demagnetization energy were taken into account. Values of these parameters of particular bulk magnetic materials were employed for this …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Size Dependence of Magnetization of Metal and Metal Oxides Nanoparticles
Abstract: Variation of magnetization of metal and metal oxides nanoparticle is a matter of great debate from last decade. Researchers are still striving for the exact theory to explain this property of materials at the Nano level. In the present work we have analyzed the magnetic properties of Fe3O4, CoFe2O4 and Ni nanoparticles and studied the variation of their magnetization with their sizes. We have also computed the variation of the …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Seasonal Analysis of Urban Heat Island of Greater Hyderabad Using Thermal Remote Sensing
Abstract: Urban areas are characterized by densely built-up area. Due to urbanization and consequent urban growth, green spaces, water bodies and other land use changes are resulting in several environmental issues and concerns. One such urban environmental issue is the emergence of Urban Heat Island. An Urban Heat Island (UHI) is the characteristics of elevated temperaturere of both atmosphere and land surface in urban areas as compared with the un-urbanized surrounding …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 49–56 Read article
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Cause of climate change and issues in uttrakhand
Abstract: Uttarakhand is experiencing a surge in average temperatures and a significant shift in precipitation regime, causing significant changes in the duration, amount, and form of atmospheric precipitation. The region's shorter snowfall season is believed to be responsible for decreased water supply, leading to water scarcity. The shift in plant blossoming and fruiting has also led to a shift in traditional life support activities, resulting in decreased agricultural productivity, increased pest …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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CFD Analysis of Electric Vehicles Battery Pack: A Research Study
Abstract: The goal of the project is to keep the battery temperature within the specified range and to improve the battery pack's performance under different temperature settings. To achieve these goals, we employ software to analyze the data and provide the necessary output. With model-based design, you can understand the dynamic behavior. For this project, a CAD model was produced with Creo Parametric. We used the STAR CCM+ Software for analysis …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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INDUCTION MOTOR FAULT DETECTION USING IoT
Abstract: The induction motor failure detection system proposed in this research is based on the Internet of Things and uses an ESP32, vibration, current, temperature, IR, and Blynk app. An Internet of Things (IoT)-based fault detection system uses sensors to monitor the motor's condition and transmits the information to a cloud-based platform. The cloud-based software may then analyze the data to identify issues and alert maintenance personnel.An overview of an Internet …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Wireless and Wearable Real-time Health Monitoring Systems: A Review of Recent Developments
Abstract: This paper explores the interdependent relationship between mental and physical health, highlighting the impact of stress and anxiety on the body by introducing an innovative Real- Time Health Monitoring System. This system monitors both mental well-being and physical health using advanced physical health sensors and Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) technology. Leveraging high-precision sensors such as Temperature and pulse oximeters, it continuously monitors vital physiological parameters such as Body Temperature and …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Novel Solution to Oral Hygiene
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel approach to oral health monitoring through the development of a smart toothbrush equipped with a camera, pH sensor, and temperature sensor. The integration of these sensors allows for real-time monitoring and early detection of potential oral health issues such as cavities, gum disease, pyorrhea and enamel erosion. The camera provides visual data for assessing plaque buildup and other visible signs of oral health problems, while …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Thermal Behavior and Insulation Strategies for Li-FeS₂ Thermal Batteries: An ANSYS Simulation Study
Abstract: Thermal batteries are special electrochemical systems in which a great amount of energy is delivered during a relatively short period of time. The holding time of the thermal battery's working temperature and cell temperature define its discharge life. Thermal batteries have their advantages comparing other type of batteries, so they are used for several purposes including military field. Thermal batteries usually operate in the internal temperature range of 400 to …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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IoT and Autonomous RC Boats for Water Quality Assessment: Trends, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Abstract: Nowadays the application of Internet of things (IoT) increasing in many applications like drone, remote control vehicles, electrical vehicle, etc. In this paper we proposed a way to check quality of water present in vast water bodies by Remote Controlled (RC) Boat. This RC environmental monitor boat collects water quality data and sends it online via the Internet of Things. So that we maintain the water by clean from received …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Effect of Process Variables on the Mechanical Characteristics of form Fabricated Materials
Abstract: Additive manufacturing prominent rapidly advancing technologies for producing 3D-printed products. Initially developed by stratasys, FDM technology emerged during the 1980s. This additive manufacturing technique builds products by extruding semi-molten material through a nozzle onto a platform. PLA and ABS are among numerous thermoplastics that are commonly used as filaments in this procedure. Purpose of research was to observe the effect of variables such as infill percentage, bed temperature, printing speed …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Kinetics of Crystallization and Microstructural Evolution of Commercial Fluorophlogopite Machinable Glass- Ceramics in the System SrO∙4MgO∙Al2O3∙ 6SiO2∙2MgF2 with Varying in B2O3
Abstract: Glass materials based on fluorophlogopite stoichiometry with varying concentrations of B₂O₃ were synthesized using the melt-casting method, followed by heat treatment at different crystallization temperatures. The resulting glass and glass–ceramic samples were characterized using differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Kinetic analysis revealed that the activation energies required for the formation of glass–ceramics were 192.77 kJ mol⁻¹ and 210.47 kJ …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Monitoring the Effectiveness of Water-Based Plants for the Inhibition of Metal
Abstract: The temperature performance profile of the plant extracts shows that inhibition efficiency increased with increasing temperature of the system until at about 323K at 9.00hrs immersion time where a decline in inhibition efficiency occurred implying the opposite at higher temperatures and longer immersion time. Corrosion rate parameters changed with rise in temperature and exposure – immersion time. Plots of rates of corrosion against the volume(s) of the test inhibitor(s) in …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Cooling test's impact on photovoltaic solar panel systems
Abstract: Temperature changes have a massive effect on the performance of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels that are currently extensively used for the conversion of solar power into electrical energy. The output of solar systems is limited, especially in hot climates, as heating of the panel causes output voltage and efficiency to drop. The paper explores the effects of cooling on the quality and performance of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels. In this …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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PLC & SCADA-based Automation in Boiler Systems Enhancing Energy Efficiency: A Review
Abstract: Data acquisition and supervisory management system utilizing a programmable logic controller. PLC, SCADA, and sensors are used in the design and development of a boiler automation system. Using communication wires, the PLC and SCADA were connected. The paper's introductory section focuses on supplying the boiler with inputs at the necessary temperature to consistently maintain a specific boiler temperature. the numerous steps needed to transition from a traditionally controlled boiler to …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article