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261 articles for “real numbers”
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A Secured Architecture of Internet of Things (IoT) in the 5G Age
Abstract: Internet of things (IoT) is a technology capable of connecting vast number of devices of many types worldwide via the internet using unique IP addresses. The connected devices can communicate ubiquitously anywhere, anytime for any given user. Such globally distributed networks require a high level of connectivity among its components like smart sensors, workstations as well as networking devices. Thankfully, with the aid of the recently emerged 5G technology, which …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Remote Monitoring and Control of the Elevator Simulator Module using Internet of Things
Abstract: The concept Internet of Things is developing in exponential manner. With the new technologies available and hardware compatibility, IoT solutions promise extraordinary potential. PLC is having several advantages such as simple structure, high reliability and ease of maintenance; hence it has been widely used for elevator applications. The objective of implementing IoT system to elevator simulator module is to improve predictive maintenance, remote diagnostics and troubleshooting. This work aims to …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Energy Management Strategy for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: As the number of EVs increases, smart solutions for energy management are needed that will optimize energy use, prolong battery life and boost vehicle performance. The application of conventional rule based and optimization-based Energy Management Strategies (EMS) for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) often leads to sub-optimal power management, supercapacitor mismatch and battery degradation when subjected to varying driving conditions. This study aims to design an intelligent energy management …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Insulation Test (Leakage Current Test) on 1kWp PV Array at Real Time Condition
Abstract: The study is based on the insulation test of 1 kWp solar photovoltaic array on real time condition. The insulation resistance is the dielectric property of the module and is defined as amount of insulation material provided in between solar cells and metallic frame. While installing the solar photovoltaic module, we must consider about the safety criteria, since safety is the first key element for all types of systems. Since, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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A Review on Automatic Railway Gate Control System
Abstract: Railway transportation is one of the most efficient and widely used modes of transport; however, safety at level crossings remains a critical issue, especially at unmanned or manually operated gates. A significant number of accidents happen as a result of human carelessness, insufficient coordination, and postponed gate operations. To address these issues, the Automatic Railway Gate Control System has been created as a viable solution to improve safety and minimize …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Applications of Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have grown in popularity in recent years and have a wide range of applications, including health, the environment, and the military. Despite its impressive capabilities, the creation of WSN remains a difficult endeavor. Several programming approaches that focus on lowlevel system concerns have been offered in current real-world WSN installations. WSNs are a type of network made up of interconnected sensor nodes that communicate wirelessly in …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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AccuPark: Intelligent Parking Using Wheel Detection
Abstract: Nowadays Due to rapid urbanization and the increasing number of vehicles in India, major traffic problems have emerged in cities. The lack of parking spots is one of the main causes. Even when parking spaces are available, they are often not properly managed. Additionally, improper and unorganized parking by individuals leads to inefficient use of available space, further worsening traffic congestion as people tend to park their vehicles anywhere. This …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Keyless Lock Based on Internet of Things
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in smart home technologies, with smart door locks being one of the focal points due to their potential to enhance security and convenience. Smart door lock systems are transforming access control by offering a keyless alternative for both residential and commercial settings. These electronic locks replace traditional keys with secure methods such as emergency alarms, privacy modes, battery backup, cameras, voice …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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House Price Prediction Using Linear Regression In Machine Learning
Abstract: In the modern world, real estate is among the most important investments, particularly in a city like Chennai, which is where many people aspire to work and settle down. Due to people's high purchasing power, this will cause property prices to rise daily. When purchasing a home, buyers will consider whether or not it will yield a healthy profit margin. Hence, before spending your hard-earned money on any property, it …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 92–100 Read article
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AI-Empowered Space Traffic Management: Challenges and Strategies
Abstract: Space traffic management (STM) has emerged as a critical field of study due to the rapid expansion of space activities, including satellites, debris, and future crewed missions. This research paper delves into the multifaceted issues and challenges associated with STM and explores innovative strategies, specifically focusing on integrating artificial intelligence (AI). It examines the pressing problems of space debris proliferation, collision avoidance, spectrum congestion, and the need for international cooperation. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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A Factorial Investigation of Hyperparameter Tuning Strategies for Lasso- Based Genomic Prediction
Abstract: In an earlier comparative study of machine-learning methods for genomic prediction of wheat grain yield, we reported a counter-intuitive result: automated nested-cross-validation tuning of the Lasso regularization penalty reduced mean predictive ability relative to a fixed, arbitrarily chosen penalty (mean Pearson r falling from 0.408 to 0.349 across four environments), the opposite of the expected effect of hyperparameter tuning. We hypothesized two possible explanations at the time — high-variance penalty …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 42–51 Read article
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Analysis of a New Approach to Admission Call Control
Abstract: This study presents a new method of managing call admission in wireless networks using a resource reservation technique. The system under study comprises a defined number of operating devices, standby units, and technicians assigned to repair failed devices. In this method, the failure and repair of devices are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. Whenever a device fails, a standby unit replaces it to maintain seamless functionality, and the failed …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Short Review on IP Networking Basics
Abstract: An IP address is a one-of-a-kind identifier for a device on the internet or within a local network. The term "Internet Protocol" refers to a set of rules that govern how data is transferred over the internet. Following the completion of IPv4 address allocations from IANA and the Regional Internet Registries (RIRs), service providers around the world are wondering how they will continue to provide IPv4 connectivity to their subscribers …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Money Laundering Transaction with Machine Learning
Abstract: This study discusses the use of machine learning algorithms to discover firms that are prone to money laundering. The purpose of this research is to develop, describe, and test a machine learning model for determining which bank transactions should be physically scrutinized for money laundering activities. To train a supervised machine learning model, three categories of historical data are required: legitimate "normal" transactions, transactions flagged as suspicious by the bank's …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A study on IoT and AI for Predictive Modeling and Control of Infectious Disease Transmission
Abstract: Background: The global response to novel and recurring infectious diseases is frequently hindered by surveillance systems that are slow, siloed, and reactive. Traditional epidemiology relies on retrospective analysis of clinical reports, often missing the critical early phase of autocatalytic spread. The urgency of modern public health necessitates a shift toward real-time, predictive intelligence. Methods: This study investigates the development and deployment of a synergistic paradigm integrating the Internet of Things …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Enhancing Cyber Security in the Banking Sector Using Biometrics
Abstract: The fast-paced digital evolution within the banking industry has led to a substantial rise in the number of financial transactions conducted through online and mobile platforms. While this transformation has improved customer convenience and service accessibility, it has also exposed banking systems to a wide range of cyber threats, such as identity theft, phishing attacks, credential compromise, and financial fraud. Conventional authentication mechanisms, including passwords and personal identification numbers (PINs), …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Analytical Solution to Non-Linear Spring Mass System Free Vibration through Stepwise Linearization
Abstract: Classical method of solution of free vibration of non-linear spring mass systems has been iterative in nature as no methodology has been developed so far to obtained close form solutions. Proper time step needs to be defined upfront for obtaining realistic convergent solutions. This involves thorough understanding of the system dynamics is essential and is very challenging to the engineers at times to obtain the solution. Many a time the …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Medical Image Processing Using Data Science: A Review
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to introduce data science in medical imaging. Both theoretical advancements and real-world applications are covered in this research work. The healthcare industry is distinct from all other industries and is a special sector. It is a top-priority industry that consumes a sizable percentage of the federal budget. In general, only doctors can analyses images, but thanks to technology, we are now able to use …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Development of Software Packages for Computer Aided Design and Performance Analysis of Industrial Fractional Distillation Equipment
Abstract: This paper deals with improved CAD software packages that have been developed with the objective of improvising the existing conservative design of fractional distillation equipment. Since fractional distillation is extensively employed in petroleum refineries, distilleries and in a large number of chemical process industries, accurate design and optimised performance of these equipments are detrimental to the overall economy of these industries. Further, the efficient performance of the fractionators are dependent …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 15–41 Read article
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A Survey on Various Study for SRAM Cell Topologies
Abstract: Abstract: In order to meet performance demands continuous derivative, the amount of on-chip memory or microprocessors and system-on-chip is increased. As much as 70% of the chip area is now given to the embedded memory, which is mainly realized by the static random access memory (SRAM). Due to the large size of the SRAM, their energy performance and leakage performance and leakage dominate total energy consumption of the chip. The …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article