All articles
36 articles
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IoT Based Home Automation System using ESP8266 & Google Assistant
Abstract: This research paper discusses a smart home automation system When the Internet of Things is implemented, a simple house can be converted into a smart home with better automation and security. This paper aims to create a voice/text- controlled home application that will help users control their appliances remotely. Switching appliances ON or OFF as per their requirements by just sending text SMS instructions or voice commands. Even if the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Depression Detection Using AI with Chatbot Support
Abstract: Depression is a major global health concern and a significant contributor to suicide rates worldwide. India reports a high number of suicide cases, making the early detection of mental distress and depression essential for timely intervention. This research presents an AI-based system for depression detection that integrates deep learning, natural language processing (NLP), and a chatbot for user support. The system analyzes facial expressions using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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VERONICA: AI-Driven Edge System for Comprehensive Bike Safety and Assistance Through Multi-Source Data Fusion
Abstract: Road safety for bike riders remains a significant concern, with accident rates highlighting the need for advanced solutions to ensure rider protection and awareness. This paper presents “VERONICA: AI-Driven Edge System for Comprehensive Bike Safety and Assistance Through Multi-Source Data Fusion”, a voice-activated, continuously operating assistance system designed to provide real-time, intelligent solutions for various riding scenarios. VERONICA integrates accident detection, low-traffic route navigation, traction control advisories, and weather updates …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 09–17 Read article
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Solar Grow Net: Autonomous Greenhouse Monitoring and Control System
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an IoT-based, solar-powered greenhouse monitoring and control system designed to optimize environmental conditions for plant growth. The system uses multiple sensors to measure parameters such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, air quality, and light intensity. Based on sensor readings, actuators including water pumps, fans, and lighting systems are automatically triggered to maintain ideal growing conditions. An ATmega328 microcontroller controls the entire system, while solar …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Smart Waste Management System Using IoT and KNN
Abstract: Smart Cities are being developed with the goal of providing a comfortable living environment for humans. One of the services these cities will offer is eco-friendly waste collection and processing. This study proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based system architecture designed to enable dynamic waste collection and delivery to processing plants or designated waste disposal sites. Traditionally, waste collection was managed in a relatively static manner using conventional operations research …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Smart Crop Recommendation Using IoT Sensor for Precision Agriculture
Abstract: This study addresses precision agriculture, which leverages modern technologies to enhance farming efficiency and sustainability. This study proposes a Smart Crop Recommendation System using IoT sensors to optimize crop selection based on real-time environmental conditions. The system integrates multiple sensors, including a temperature sensor, flame sensor, soil sensor, moisture sensor, and LDR sensor, to monitor crucial parameters such as temperature, soil moisture, light intensity, and fire hazards. An Arduino microcontroller …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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Reviewing the Latest Developments in Wearable Electronics: Sensors, Energy Management, and Health Monitoring
Abstract: The realms of medical treatment, fitness tracking, and personalised monitoring have all been revolutionised by substantial recent breakthroughs in wearable electronics. With an emphasis upon sensors, energy management, and health monitoring, this abstract offers a summary of the most recent advancements in wearable electronics. The review includes studies from a variety of research fields, such as tracking the health of plants, remote health monitoring for diabetic patients, soft and wearable …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Accident Avoidance and Crash Detection Using GSM and GPS
Abstract: The Accident Avoidance and Crash Detection system is designed to enhance vehicle safety by utilizing real-time accident detection, speed tracking, and automated crash prevention mechanisms integrated with GSM and GPS technologies. The system incorporates an accelerometer to identify abrupt changes in acceleration, indicating a potential collision. Upon detecting an accident, the system automatically transmits an alert message with the vehicle's GPS location to a designated mobile number using GSM technology, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–12 Read article
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Smart Cities: How AI and IoT Shape Our Cities
Abstract: In this modern world where urbanization and digital technologies intersect, smart cities have emerged as a symbol of progress and innovation. Smart cities are urban areas built to operate in a more sustainable, connected, and efficient way. As our cities grow and become more complex, it is important to find new ways to address the challenges that arise, such as security, privacy, and mobility. This study examines how AI and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Animal Detection in Farms Using Opencv
Abstract: Agriculture plays a fundamental role in sustaining the Indian economy, providing employment and livelihood to a large portion of the population. Despite advancements in farming techniques, one of the persistent challenges faced by farmers is the intrusion of wild animals into agricultural fields. Such intrusions often lead to large-scale crop damage, financial loss, and emotional distress for farmers. Traditional animal deterrent methods, such as manual patrolling, fences, or scarecrows, have …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Hand-Tracking-Based Mouse Control for Touchless Human-Computer Interaction: Feasibility and Future Enhancement
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to human-computer interaction through a hand-tracking-based mouse control system using computer vision. The system utilizes OpenCV, MediaPipe, and the Cvzone Hand Tracking Module to identify and monitor hand movements in real-time. By utilizing hand landmarks, the system maps finger positions to cursor movement and enables essential functions such as clicking, scrolling, and double-clicking. The primary motivation for developing this system is to create a …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Smart Soil Health Monitoring: Leveraging Sensors and Big Data to Optimize Crop Growth
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable farming practices has necessitated the development of innovative technologies that improve crop productivity while reducing environmental harm. This study investigates the combination of internet of things (IoT) sensors and big data analytics for real-time soil health monitoring, with the aim of maximizing crop yield and efficient resource management. This allows for informed decision-making in key agricultural practices, such as fertilization, irrigation, and crop rotation, based …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Leveraging IoT for Real-Time Disaster Management: Enhancing Preparedness and Response Through Smart Monitoring
Abstract: Natural disasters, including floods, earthquakes, and wildfires, pose risks to human life, infrastructure, and the environment. Many of the technological innovations are there, but in managing such disasters, there still is room for inefficiencies resulting from communication delay, unavailability of real-time data, and poor coordination at times. The inefficiencies lead to response times that are too long, inappropriate allocation of resources, and increased vulnerability to the impacts of disasters. Integration …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Self-Driving Cars and Computer Vision: Enhancing Computer Vision for Autonomous Vehicle Navigation
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles, commonly known as self-driving cars, are transforming the transportation sector by aiming to enhance road safety, ease traffic congestion, and boost overall efficiency. Central to the operation of these vehicles is computer vision, which enables them to perceive and understand their environment. This paper examines how computer vision contributes to the navigation of autonomous vehicles and highlights its continuous developments. Specifically, it examines key challenges such as real-time …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Real-Time Video Surveillance Using ESP-32 CAM for IoT Applications
Abstract: The rapid advancements in technology and the growing concerns for security have driven the need for innovative, cost-effective, and scalable surveillance systems. This project presents the development of a smart surveillance system using the ESP-32 CAM module, a compact and low-cost microcontroller integrated with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and a high-resolution OV2640 camera. The system is designed to provide real-time monitoring, motion detection, and automated alert features, catering to the security needs …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Advance Surveillance System Integrated with Weapon Detection and Accident Detection
Abstract: Security concerns have become paramount as there is rise in crime rates in crowded events and isolated areas. Abnormal event detection and monitoring system, utilizing computer vision, are crucial for tackling these challenges. In parallel, reducing mortality rates from accidents by ensuring timely emergency response in essential. This study presents the implementation of automatic weapon detection and accident detection. In weapon detection, YOLO v4, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Faster …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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Crypto Talk Voice Shield: Secure Speech Communication System Using Arduino
Abstract: In the rapidly evolving landscape of communication security, this study presents a system designed around Arduino Uno technology, specifically engineered for the secure encoding, transmission, and decoding of speech data. By integrating advanced encryption algorithms, the system ensures that speech data is transmitted in segmented bit chunks, each enveloped in multiple layers of security to prevent unauthorized access or interception. This multi-tiered encryption approach establishes a highly secure communication channel, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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E-Skin: A Revolutionized Technology
Abstract: E-skin is not just a futuristic concept; it is a rapidly maturing technology with the potential to revolutionize how we interact with the world around us. While challenges remain, the advancements in materials science and sensor technology are paving the way for a future where e-skin is an integral part of our daily lives. From enhancing healthcare and empowering robots to transforming consumer electronics and virtual reality, e-skin holds the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–11 Read article
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ESP32 CAM-based Surveillance Car with Tilt, Pan, and Zoom Capabilities: A Review
Abstract: This project focuses on developing a mobile surveillance robot using a Wi-Fi-enabled module controlled via a smartphone, designed for discreet observation and remote monitoring. The spy robot system includes essential hardware such as a camera, motor drivers, batteries, and wheels for movement. The main component is the AI Thinker ESP32-CAM module, featuring an ESP32-S processor and OV2640 camera, capable of capturing and streaming video at 640x480 resolution. The camera offers …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Stealth Listening Device and Global Positioning System Tracker
Abstract: The Audio Spy and GPS tracker device functions as a covert listening tool, enabling users to secretly overhear conversations through a cellular network. Additionally, it serves as an SOS (Save Our Souls) button, allowing users to send their current location via SMS with a simple press of a button. This feature also initiates a call to a designated SOS number, while the device can be tracked by sending a single …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article