STM Journals Peer-reviewed research from Consortium e-Learning Network

Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems Review Article Open Access

Exploring the Viability and Implications of Quantum Communication in 6G Networks

  1. Ritesh Patel The City College of New York, 160, Convent Ave, New York, NY 10031,

Abstract

The development of telecommunication systems has brought us to the era of 6G, characterized by remarkable connectivity, speed and performance achievements. This article investigates the fusion of quantum communication into the architecture of 6G networks as a new approach to achieving security and efficiency. Using quantum mechanics principles, such as superposition and entanglement, quantum communication allows bloodless encryption and secure data transmission. The theoretical frameworks and quantum networks for 6G are overviewed, which includes the quantum repeaters, satellites, and cryptographic protocols. The viability analysis pinpoints technological challenges, economic reasons, and policy implications on which interdisciplinary cooperation and regulatory frameworks are necessary. Pilot projects and the research gaps show how crucial it is for both quantum 6G integration and ongoing research activities to be completed. In summary, the paper endorses an integrated approach to the quantum-6G network, aiming to transform the networking model by introducing a highly secure, reliable, and interconnected networking structure for future apps.

Keywords

References (17)

  1. J. R. Bhat and S. A. Alqahtani, "6G Ecosystem: Current Status and Future Perspective," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 43134–43167, 2021, doi:
  2. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3054833.
  3. C.-W. Tsai, C.-W. Yang, J. Lin, Y.-C. Chang, and R.-S. Chang, "Quantum Key Distribution Networks: Challenges and Future Research Issues in Security," Applied
  4. Sciences, vol. 11, no. 9, p. 3767, Jan. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11093767.
  5. A. Shahraki, M. Abbasi, M. J. Piran, and A. Taherkordi, "A Comprehensive Survey on 6G Networks:Applications, Core Services, Enabling Technologies, and Future
  6. Challenges," arXiv.org, Jun. 13, 2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.12475
  7. J. Villalba-Diez and X. Zheng, "Quantum Strategic Organizational Design: Alignment in Industry 4.0 Complex-Networked Cyber-Physical Lean Management
  8. Systems," Sensors, vol. 20, no. 20, p. 5856, Oct. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205856.
  9. M. Garlinska, A. Pregowska, K. Masztalerz, and M. Osial, "From Mirrors to Free-Space Optical Communication—Historical Aspects in Data Transmission," Future Internet,
  10. vol. 12, no. 11, p. 179, Oct. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12110179.
  11. A. L. Imoize, O. Adedeji, N. Tandiya, and S. Shetty, "6G Enabled Smart Infrastructure for Sustainable Society: Opportunities, Challenges, and Research Roadmap," Sensors,
  12. vol. 21, no. 5, p. 1709, Mar. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051709.
  13. C. Schimpf, M. Reindl, Francesco Basso Basset, K. D. Jöns, R. Trotta, and A. Rastelli, "Quantum dots as potential sources of strongly entangled photons: Perspectives and
  14. challenges for applications in quantum networks," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 118, no. 10, Mar. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0038729.
  15. Bedington R, Arrazola JM, Ling A. Progress in satellite quantum key distribution. npj Quantum Information. 2017;3(1). doi:10.1038/s41534-017-0031-5
  16. R. Acal Jiménez, M. Swartz, and R. McCorkle, "Improving Quality Through Nursing Participation at Bedside Rounds in a Pediatric Acute Care Unit: A Pilot
  17. Project," Journal of Pediatric Nursing, vol. 43, pp. 45–55, Nov. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.08.010.
Support