Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology Review Article

A Comprehensive Review of Digital Transformation in Healthcare: Addressing Privacy, Security, and Usability Challenges in Electronic Health Records

  1. Nirav Mehta Department of Computer Science, Shri V. J. Modha College of IT, Porbandar
  2. Priyanka Rathod Department of Computer Science, Shri V. J. Modha College of IT, Porbandar
  3. Bhoomi Raychura Department of Computer Science, Shri V. J. Modha College of IT, Porbandar
  4. Shital Bokhiriya Department of Computer Science, Shri V. J. Modha College of IT, Porbandar

Abstract

The healthcare industry’s shift toward digitalization through electronic health records (EHRs) and advanced health information technology (HIT) promises improved patient care but brings forth challenges in safeguarding patient data privacy, confidentiality, and security (PCS). Researchers are exploring innovative solutions like block chain and cryptography to address these concerns while ensuring usability for healthcare professionals. Additionally, the impact of regulatory frameworks on data sharing and security is being studied, emphasizing the importance of robust privacy regulations and security measures. New technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) are being utilized to improve the quality of healthcare delivery. Overall, while the digital transformation of healthcare presents multifaceted challenges, ongoing research aims to overcome these obstacles to maximize the benefits of digital health systems while preserving patient privacy and confidentiality.

Keywords

References (28)

  1. Mehta N, Thaker H. Study of nutrition-based recommender system for diabetes and cardiovascular patients based on various machine learning techniques: A systematic review. Adv Inf Commun Technol Comput 2023;317–327.
  2. Mehta N. Fuzzy logic driven nutrition-based recommendation system for Gujarati cardiac patients: integrating cultural preferences and patient feedback. J Comput Technol Appl. 2024;15(1):59–83. doi:37591/JoCTA.
  3. Mehta N, Thaker H. Data collection for a machine learning model to suggest Gujarati recipes to cardiac patients using Gujarati food and fruit with nutritive values. ICTIS, Springer, 2023;271–281.
  4. Kishorchandra PV, Vadher B, Meghnathi R, Raychura M, Keshwala K. A comprehensive review-building a secure social media environment for kids-automated content filtering with biometric feedback. Int J Innov Res Comput Sci Technol. 2024;12(4):25–30. doi: 55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.4.
  5. Pandya V. Role of E-learning based higher education in sustainable development. ECFT. 2023;7(2):20–23.
  6. Nowrozy R, Ahmed K, Kayes ASM, Wang H, McIntosh TR. Privacy Preservation of Electronic Health Records in the Modern Era: A Systematic Survey. ACM Computing Surveys. 2024;56(8):1-37. doi:10.1145/3653297
  7. Patil SD, Kathole AB, Kumbhare S, Vhatkar K, Kimbahune VV. A blockchain-based approach to ensuring the security of electronic data. Orig Res Pap Int J Intell Syst Appl Eng. IJISAE, 2024;12(11S):649–655.
  8. Kanjibhai SJ, Gokani PK. Design and develop E-governance system for facilitation between government and citizens. JETIR. 2019;6(6):508–516.
  9. Franks AM, Clements C, Bannister T, Mays-Kingston A, Beaty A, Korkmaz A, et al. Optimization of Electronic Health Record Usability Through a Department-Led Quality Improvement Process. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2024;22(2):81-88. doi:10.1370/afm.3073
  10. Shrivastava U, Han B, Zhou Y, Razi M. The impacts of multiple privacy regulations and national security infrastructure on health information exchange: a study of hospitals across Europe. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance. 2024;26(3):225-243. doi:10.1108/dprg-07-2023-0105
  11. Salet J, Rakholia DK, Rahul O, Jignesh K, Jay K. Navigating the Evolution: Current Trends and Future Directions in Programming Languages. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology. 2024;12(4):43-46. doi:10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.7
  12. Rangel JC, Humphrey‐Murto S. Social Studies of Science and Technology: New ways to illuminate challenges in training for health information technologies utilisation. Medical Education. 2023;58(1):27-35. doi:10.1111/medu.15179
  13. Alexander GL, Liu J. Assessing Associations Between Health Information Technology Maturity and Nursing Home Survey Deficiencies. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 2024;50(1):8-14. doi:10.3928/00989134-20231211-01
  14. Salet JK, Parekh B. Implementation of E-Governance Framework for Rural Areas of India. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2023:341-352. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-9888-1_26
  15. Challenges, Alternatives, and Paths to Sustainability for Health Information Exchange Efforts Using PROMETHEE Method. Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering. 2024;1(3):18-25. doi:10.46632/aae/1/3/3
  16. Aljaber KS, Alotaibi MJ, Alotaibi NF, Almutairi RG, Almutairi DS, Almutairi NS, et al. Impact of health information technology (HIT) on nursing practices and performance. Available from: https://sjr-publishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Impact-of-health-information-technology-HIT-on-nursing-practices-and-performance-3.pdf.
  17. Thakrar Z, Gonsai A. Comparing fish finding techniques using satellite and indigenous data based on different machine learning algorithms. In: Advances in Information Communication Technology and Computing: Proceedings of AICTC 2022, Springer, 2023;329–340.
  18. Sun Z. Competing institutional logics in the health information exchange field of US healthcare industry. 2024;1:3596–3605.
  19. Salet JK, Gokani PK. E-governance: Enhanced learning technology in education policy.
  20. Thakrar Z, Gonsai A. Predicting fishing effort: Data collection for machine learning model using scientific and indigenous method. In: International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems, Springer, 2023;207–215. doi: 1007/978-981-99-3761-5_20.
  21. Edirippulige S, Armfield N. Education and training to support the use of clinical telehealth: A review of the literature. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. 2016;23(2):273-282. doi:10.1177/1357633x16632968
  22. Dellifraine JL Dansky KH. Systematic review telehealth : A review. J Telemed Telecare. 2008;14(October 2007):62–66.
  23. Thakrar Z, B. P. P, A. A. D, and M. P. V. Fish Medicine: The Healing Heritage of South Indian Coastal Waters. 2024;11(2).
  24. Thakrar DZ, Buddhadev KJ, Bhatt HD, Bhadrecha NH, Bhogayata MD. Swimmer Safety Alert System for Encounters with Unidentified Marine Aquatic Animals. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology. 2024;12(4):47-51. doi:10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.4.8
  25. Thakrar Z, Gonsai A. Design and development of a boundary alert system for fishermen. J Mob Comput Commun Mob Networks. 2024;11(1):31–36.
  26. Tech innovations in citizen service delivery: A computer science perspective. 2024;11(2).
  27. Thakrar Z, Gonsai A. Combined study of oceanography and indigenous method for effective fishing. In Proceedings of Second International Conference in Mechanical and Energy Technology: ICMET 2021, India, Springer, 2022. pp. 147–155.
  28. Kanjibhai SJ, Gokani DPK. Effective role of E-governance in higher education. NOLEGEIN-Journal Corp Bus Laws. 2020;3(1):1–6.
Support