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Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management Original Research

Soil Salinity Assessment and Irrigation Water Quality of Humbo Woreda, Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia

  1. Zerihun Achiso
  2. Temsgen Gebure

Abstract

Soil salinity affects the majority of Ethiopia's irrigated farmland, and chemical properties of irrigation water quality have major role in assessing the irrigation land salinity. The study has the objective of determining the soil salinity and irrigation water quality. The study was conducted in Humbo Woreda, Wolaita Zone in the South Peoples’ Regional State. The study used standard analytical techniques and methods to analyze different physiochemical parameters of both irrigation water and soil of irrigated areas. The mean analysis results of irrigated soil parameters like pH, ECe, TDS, Ca, OC, TN, CEC Na, and SAR are: 7.9 to 9.5 for pH, 5.97 to 8.96 dS/m for ECe, 180 to 794 ppm for TDS, 1.3 to 1.6 g/cm3 for BD, 1.2 to 1.75% for OC, 0.083 to 0.14% for TN, 4.2 to 6.54 meq/100 g for Na and 2.13 to 2.96 for SAR. The mean analysis results of physiochemical parameters of irrigation water used at study site for pH, ECe, TDS, Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+, K+, SAR, HCO3-2, CO3-, SO4-2 and Cl- were: 7.77±0.12, 2.51±0.22dS/m, 1241.5±56.95 mg/l, (5.15±0.52, 3.06±0.56, 2.28±0.36, 0.15±0.02) meq/100 g, 1.13±0.2, 5.4±0.34, (0.56±0.06, 0.05±0.01 and 2.79±0.61) ppm respectively. The analysis results of soil physiochemical parameters indicate that the irrigated soil of study was moderate to strongly saline and water analysis also shows that the irrigated water is also moderately saline. The study concludes that the irrigated land was moderately saline due to irrigation water salinity and it would be better to treat irrigation water before irrigating land. Study recommends that it would be better to treat irrigation water and plant salinity tolerant grass to treat soil salinity.

Keywords

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