Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions
Volume 15, Issue 2 (2025)
Table of contents
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Rethinking Consumer Preferences for Broiler Meat: Addressing Public Concerns for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Broiler meat is a crucial component of global protein consumption, yet its acceptance is often hindered by concerns related to health, animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and consumer perception. This study examines the factors influencing consumer preferences for broiler meat and explores strategies to address public concerns while promoting sustainable development. Misinformation regarding antibiotic residues, growth promoters, and broiler welfare has contributed to negative consumer sentiment, leading to a preference for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Ai-Driven Healthcare System for Enhanced Diagnosis and Patient Interaction
Abstract: Deep learning techniques are used in an AI-driven healthcare system to improve disease identification and medical picture analysis. Data collection, preprocessing, model training, and evaluation are all part of the system's systematic workflow. Various deep learning architectures, such as ResNet50, VGG-16, and U-Net, are employed for precise classification and segmentation of medical images. The approach incorporates advanced techniques such as optimization, transfer learning, and data augmentation to significantly enhance the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A MediStream Application: Integrated Application for Patient Data and Medical Oversight
Abstract: Maratha Vidya Prasarak Samaj (MVPS) has periodic health check-ups for the students and teachers, however, traditional paper-based records systems are prone to inefficiencies, data loss and administrative overhead. To resolve this issue, a Student Health Record System that is digital in nature is proposed which ensures up-to-the-minute security and management of health information. The system is built with JavaScript, XML, Fire base and offers role-based access for administrators, doctors, interns, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Drug Utilisation and Cost Analysis in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: A Prospective Observational Study
Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and unable to efficiently remove waste and excess fluid from the blood. Dialysis serves as a treatment for CKD by artificially carrying out the kidney’s filtering functions. This prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate drug utilization patterns, economic burden, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis. Over …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Study on the Incidence, Prevalence, and Causative Factors Associated with Intradialytic Hypotension During Maintenance Hemodialysis
Abstract: In Maintenance Hemodialysis (MHD), Intradialytic Hypotension (IDH) is a significant issue, occurring in around 15–30% of dialysis sessions and greatly affecting patient well-being and health outcomes. This study followed a group of 50 MHD patients for six months to investigate the frequency, prevalence, and causes of IDH. The findings revealed that having a low serum albumin level (<3.5 g/dL) was the most reliable indicator of IDH (OR: 4.1, 95% CI: …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Nutritional Influence on Gut Health and Immune Function: An Integrative Perspective
Abstract: The study of nutrition, gut health, and immune function is fast changing and has major implications for disease prevention and management. A varied microbiome in the gut regulates immune responses. A balanced diet with fiber, polyphenols, and important nutrients maintains a healthy gut flora, which regulates immune function and inflammation. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in the gut microbiota, is connected to autoimmune, allergic, and inflammatory bowel illnesses. New research reveals that …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Exploring the Role of Small Dense LDL-C and Paraoxonase-I Activity in Lipid Profile Alterations in Postmenopausal Women: Evidence from a Population-Based Study in Punjab, India
Abstract: Background: After menopause, women face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) because hormonal changes impact how their bodies process fats. This study aimed to explore the relationship between small dense LDL cholesterol (sdLDL-C), lipid profile, PON1 levels, thyroid function, CBC parameters, and cardiovascular risk in postmenopausal women (45–60 years) in Punjab, India. sdLDL-C is more atherogenic than larger LDL particles, while PON1, linked to HDL, offers heart protection. Thyroid …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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Knowledge and Practices of Mothers Health on Malnutrition Prevention in Under-Five Children at Selected Community Area, Kanpur Nagar
Abstract: Background: Malnutrition is a common concern among children under five years old, particularly during their crucial growth years. Maintaining a nutritious and well-balanced diet is crucial for prevention. Consuming regular meals – such as three smaller meals along with two to three nutritious snacks daily – while ensuring sufficient intake of protein and carbohydrates can help lower the risk of malnutrition. Objectives: To assess mothers’ knowledge regarding malnutrition in children …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 50–62 Read article
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A Study on Smart Healthcare Innovations
Abstract: The desire for effective, patient-centred solutions and the rapid growth of technology are driving forces in the healthcare industry. The term "smart healthcare innovation" refers to a broad category of approaches, tools, and procedures that are intended to improve patient outcomes, optimize resource use, and enhance overall healthcare delivery. These innovations integrate cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), wearable devices, big data analytics, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 63–68 Read article
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Occupational Health and Safety Measures Among Healthcare Workers in Ancillary Departments of Private and Tertiary Care Hospitals of North India
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) measures in ancillary departments of private and tertiary care hospitals in North India. 860 respondents, representing a wide spectrum of healthcare personnel, were given a thorough survey to gauge their knowledge of OHS procedures, their training, and their compliance with safety precautions. The poll also aimed to determine the typical …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–16 Read article