Journal of Open Source Developments Review Article

Revolutionizing Fundraising: The Power of Blockchain Crowdfunding

  1. Omkar Jagtap Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering (SKNCOE), Pune
  2. Sonali Jadhav Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering (SKNCOE), Pune
  3. Ankita Jagtap Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering (SKNCOE), Pune
  4. Sangharsh Indalkar Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering (SKNCOE), Pune

Abstract

Crowdfunding is a powerful fundraising method that leverages the financial contributions of many individuals to support various projects and ventures, typically facilitated through online platforms. It encompasses different models tailored to specific goals. In reward-based crowdfunding, contributors get non-monetary incentives, which aids in creating community involvement. Conversely, equity-based crowdfunding grants investors a share in the company, promoting a collective feeling of ownership. Blockchain technology is revolutionizing crowdfunding by offering a decentralized and distributed ledger that improves transparency, security, and transaction efficiency. A crowdfunding platform utilizing blockchain can greatly improve transparency and accountability during the fundraising process. Traditional crowdfunding methods frequently leave contributors unsure about the allocation of their funds, which can erode trust. By leveraging blockchain, the proposed application addresses these concerns. In this blockchain-based model, all transactions, including donations and fund usage, are securely recorded on the blockchain, making them immutable and transparent. This allows donors to monitor their contributions in real time and see how fundraisers are using the money. The blockchain's decentralized structure also removes the need for intermediaries, simplifying the donation process and cutting costs. The platform will offer an intuitive interface, making it easy for donors to access comprehensive details about their donations. By fostering greater trust and transparency, this blockchain-based crowdfunding platform aims to create a more accountable and efficient fundraising environment, ultimately benefiting both donors and fundraisers.

Keywords

References (22)

  1. Mollick E. The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Venturing. 2014;29(1):1-16. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.06.005
  2. Hartmann F, Grottolo G, Wang X, Lunesu MI. Alternative Fundraising: Success Factors for Blockchain-Based vs. Conventional Crowdfunding. 2019 IEEE International Workshop on Blockchain Oriented Software Engineering (IWBOSE). 2019:38-43. doi:10.1109/iwbose.2019.8666515
  3. Mukherjee N, Sah R. Corruption and economic growth: A correlation study for India. Int J Policy Sci Law. 2023;1(4):2250–65.
  4. The World Bank, Integrity Vice Presidency. Curbing fraud, corruption, and collusion in the roads sector. Washington (DC): The World Bank; 2011. Available from: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/975181468151765134/pdf/642830WP0Curbi00Box0361535B0PUBLIC0.pdf.
  5. Jadhav PS, Singh BP, Pawar S, Meher S, Deshpande S. Blockchain Based Crowdfunding System. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology. 2022;10(12):258-261. doi:10.22214/ijraset.2022.47860
  6. Jhanji G, Tyagi V, Gaur A, Sharma Y. Development of a crowdfunding application powered by Ethereum blockchain. Iconic Res Eng J. 2023;6:265–71.
  7. NaveenKumaran R, Geetha SK, Selvaraju K, Kishore C, Nagha Rathish AN. Blockchain-based crowdfunding. 2023 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), Coimbatore, India. 2023. pp. 1–8. 2023. p. 1–8. doi:10.1109/ICCCI56745.2023.1012
  8. Kumbhar P, Mate V, Nakod R, Prabhale A, Mahajan SA. Fundraising platform for startups using blockchain and smart contract. Int J Eng Res Technol. 2023;12:371–9.
  9. Bose S, Subash B, Sridhar BG, Vikram A, Murugesan R. Blockchain-based crowdfunding platform. J Res Appl Sci Eng Technol. 2023;11:1990–3.
  10. Pawar D, Shaikh R, Sangle S, Wankhede S, Muley A. Blockchain-based crowdfunding using Ethereum smart contract. Int J Prog Res Sci Eng. 2023;4:29–33.
  11. Rashid MA, Deo K, Prasad D, Singh K, Chand S, Assaf M. TEduChain: A platform for crowdsourcing tertiary education fund using blockchain technology. [Preprint]. 2019. doi:10.48550/arXiv.1901.06327.
  12. Hassija V, Chamola V, Zeadally S. BitFund: A blockchain-based crowdfunding platform for future smart and connected nations. Sustain Cities Soc. 2020;60:102145. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.
  13. Ayu Sanjaya YP, Akhyar MA. Blockchain ​​and Smart Contract Applications Can Be A Support For Msme Supply Chain ​​finance Based On Sharia Crowdfunding. Blockchain Frontier Technology. 2022;2(1):44-49. doi:10.34306/bfront.v2i1.108
  14. Saadat MN, Abdul Halim S, Osman H, Mohammad Nassr R, F. Zuhairi M. Blockchain based crowdfunding systems. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2019;15(1):409. doi:10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp409-413
  15. Khan N, Ouaich R. Feasibility Analysis of Blockchain for Donation-Based Crowdfunding of Ethical Projects. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. 2019:129-139. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01659-3_17
  16. Vakilinia I, Badsha S, Sen Gupta S. Crowdfunding the insurance of a cyber-product using blockchain. 2018 9th IEEE Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON), New York, NY, USA, 2018, pp. 964–70. doi:10.1109/UEMCON.2018.
  17. Patil V, Gupta V, Sarode R. Blockchain-Based Crowdfunding Application. 2021 Fifth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC). 2021:1546-1553. doi:10.1109/i-smac52330.2021.9640888
  18. Rao HS, Sinha P, C SSB, Aniketh VKP, M. N. Blockchain Based Crowdfunding Platforms - Exploratory Literature Survey. 2023 5th Biennial International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE). 2023:1-4. doi:10.1109/icnte56631.2023.10146727
  19. Rashmitha S, Sanjay HA, Shastry KA, Jayaa Shree Laxmi K. FarmFund - A Blockchain based Crowdfunding App for Farmers. 2022 7th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES). 2022:682-689. doi:10.1109/icces54183.2022.9835829
  20. Shelke P, Zanjal S, Patil R, Desai D, Chavan H, Kulkarni V. Blockchain Technology Based Crowdfunding Using Smart Contracts. 2022 International Conference on Augmented Intelligence and Sustainable Systems (ICAISS). 2022:939-943. doi:10.1109/icaiss55157.2022.10010749
  21. Prof. Khallikunaisa, Hemanth P A, Arun Kumar B, Chethan K, Burhan Pasha. Blockchain-Based Crowdfunding Platform for Disaster Relief and Effective Charity. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology. 2022:121-126. doi:10.32628/ijsrst229225
  22. Chen B, Luo Y, Li J, Li Y, Liu Y, Yang F, Bo J, Qiao Y. Blockchain-based decentralized co-governance: Innovations and solutions for sustainable crowdfunding. [Preprint]. 2023. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2306.00869.
Support