Journal of Nursing Science & Practice

A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls in a Selected College of New Delhi

  1. Sarita Ahwal

Abstract

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge and prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among adolescent girls in a selected college of New Delhi, India. Using quantitative approach, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among adolescent girls in the age group of 15–19 years. Using convenient sampling, 100 adolescent girls were selected. Data were collected using subject information sheet, knowledge assessment questionnaire, and Hemocheck to measure hemoglobin (Hb) level. Anemia, i.e., Hb <12 g/dl was found in 70% of the study samples. However, majority of the adolescent girls had average-to-good level of knowledge. Despite having knowledge about anemia, majority of the adolescent girls suffer with anemia.  Keywords: Prevalence of anemia, adolescent girls, iron deficiency anemia, knowledge of anemia, hemoglobin Cite this Article Ahwal S. A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls in a Selected College of New Delhi. Journal of Nursing Science and Practice. 2016; 6(3): 57–60p.

Keywords

References (15)

  1. Stoltzfus RJ, Khatry SK, Leclerq SC, et al. Epidemiology of anemia among 4 - to 17 - month-old children living in south central Nepal. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006; 60(2): 228– 35p.
  2. Global Burden of Disease Pediatrics Collaboration, Kyu HH , Pinho C , et al . Global and National Burden of Diseases and Injuries Among Children and Adolescents Between 1990 and 2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study. JAMA Pediatr. 2016. 1; 170(3): 267–87p.
  3. Kapil U, Bhadoria AS. Prevalence of Folate, Ferritin and Cobalamin Deficiencies amongst Adolescent in India. J Family Med Prim Care . 2014; 3(3): 247–9p. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.141619.
  4. Sivagurunathan C , Umadevi R, Rama R , et al. Adolescent health: present status and its related programmes in India. Are we in the right direction? J Clin Diagn Res . 2015; 9(3): LE01-6.
  5. Işık Balcı Y, Karabulut A, Gürses D, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anemia among Adolescents in Denizli, Turkey. J Pediatr. 2012; 22(1): 77–81p.
  6. More S, Shivkumar VB, Gangane N, et al. Effects of iron deficiency on cognitive function in school going adolescent females in rural area of central India. Anemia. 2013; 2013: 819136.
  7. Sen A , Kanani SJ . Deleterious functional impact of anemia on young adolescent school girls. Ind Pediatr . 2006; 43(3): 219–26p.
  8. WHO, UNICEF, UNU. Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention and control, a guide for programme managers. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001. Available at: Http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/ micronutrients/anaemia_iron_deficiency/ WHO_NHD_01.3/en/index.html
  9. Gupta Bansal P, Singh Toteja G, Bhatia N. Deficiencies of Serum Ferritin and Vitamin B12, but not Folate, are Common in Adolescent Girls Residing in a Slum in Delhi. Int J Vitam Nutr Res . 2015;85(1 - 2):14–22p.
  10. Bhanushali MM, Sherrod AR, Joshi, et al. An intervention on iron deficiency anemia Knowledge and Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls Ahwal S. JoNSP (2016) 57-60 © STM Journals 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 60 and change in dietary behavior among adolescent girls. Int J Pharma Pharmaceut Sci. 2010; 3(1): 40–2p.
  11. Kotecha PV , Nirupam S , Karkar PD . Adolescent girls' Anaemia Control Programme, Gujarat, India. Ind J Med Res. 2009; 130(5): 584–9p.
  12. Kumar BS, Karmakar P, Kibria MG, et al. Prevalence of Iron -deficiency Anaemia among University Students in Noakhali Region, Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutr . 2014; 32(1): 103–10p.
  13. Alaofè H, Zee J, Dossa R, et al. Education and improved iron intakes for treatment of mild iron-deficiency anemia in adolescent girls in southern Benin. Food Nutr Bull. 2009; 30(1): 24–36p.
  14. Bulliyy G , Mallick G , Sethy GS , et al. Hemoglobin status of non -school going adolescent girls in three districts of Orissa, India. Int J Adolesc Med Health . 2007; 19(4): 395–406p.
  15. Kapil U , Bhadoria AS . Prevalence of Folate, Ferritin and Cobalamin Deficiencies amongst Adolescent in India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2014; 3(3): 247–9p. Cite this Article Ahwal S. A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls in a Selected College of New Delhi. Journal of Nursing Science and Practice. 2016; 6(3): 57–60p.

Read more of it

Subscribe to one journal or build your own list of several. One invoice, one payment, access for a full year.

Subscribe to journals →

Publish your article

Peer-reviewed journals across every subject, with open access options. Send your manuscript to the right editor today.

Publish with us → Calculate your APC
Support