Applications of Nano-Chemical Compounds

Nagham Mahmood Aljamali; Jalal Hasan Mohammed; Rajaa Abdulameer Ghafil

Abstract

The review study collected good information about nano-chemicals such as nano-polymers and nano-chemicals that are included in the fields of materials sciences and polymers and the connections of these sciences with physics, mechanical engineering, bio-engineering and chemical engineering from multiple branches and sub-specialties within these sciences, all related to the investigation of the properties of matter at this small level. Nanotechnology is a scientific application that produces things by assembling them on a small level from their basic components, such as atoms and molecules. As long as all the materials made up of atoms are aligned according to a certain structure, we can replace an atom of one element and align an atom to another element in its place, and thus we can make something new from almost anything. Sometimes these materials surprise us with new properties that we did not know before, which opens new areas for their use and harnessing for the benefit of humans. The difficulty of nanotechnology lies in the extent to which it is possible to control the atoms after the fragmentation of the materials that make up them. Therefore, it needs very accurate devices in terms of its size, measurements and ways of seeing the particles under examination. In addition, there is still controversy and fears about the effects of nanotechnology, and the need to control it.

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