STM Journals Peer-reviewed research from Consortium e-Learning Network

Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies Review Article

Internet of Things Connectivity Using Millimetre Wave: A Study

  1. Nikat Rajak Mulla Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur
  2. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur

Abstract

Internet of Things(IoT) is undergoing rapid development, which is connecting millions of devices and causing sectors to undergo transformation. On the other hand, given this increase, the constraints of conventional wireless communication technologies are being stretched to their limits. Millimetre wave, often known as mmWave, is a high-frequency band that has the potential to revolutionise Internet of Things connectivity by providing much higher capacity levels and lower latency levels. Microwave (mmWave) is positioned to become an essential component of the future generation of IoT ecosystems, despite the fact that it is still in its early phases of application. The frequency range that extends from 30 to 300 GHz is generally referred to as millimetre waves. A significantly greater spectrum is available with mmWave frequencies, in contrast to the lower frequencies that are utilised in Wi-Fi and cellular networks. This enormous bandwidth makes it possible to transmit data at substantially quicker speeds, making it a great choice for applications that require high throughput and communication in real time. IoT is continuously expanding, which necessitates an ever-increasing bandwidth in order to support the vast number of linked devices and the data-intensive applications that they run. Millimetre wave (mmWave) technology has become the focus of interest in recent years due to the pursuit of greater data rates and lower latency. Conventional sub-6 GHz frequencies have proven to be effective in meeting these requirements. mmWave, which operates in the region of 30 to 300 GHz, provides access to a large spectrum of resources and has the potential to achieve speeds of multiple gigabits per second. But deploying mmWave in IoT poses its own set of design issues. Enhanced IoT communication is the focus of this study, which delves into the essential stages required in overcoming these hurdles and utilising the power of millimetre wave technology.

Keywords

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