STM Journals Peer-reviewed research from Consortium e-Learning Network

International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices Original Research

A Descriptive Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Instructional Modules on Knowledge Regarding Challenges Faced by Rural Community People on Cancer Preventive Measures Among People Living in the Selected Community Area, Palakkad District

  1. Zaina Jose Elizabeth Department of Community Health, Nursing, P K Das College of Nursing
  2. Srinivasan G. Department of Community Health, Nursing, P K Das College of Nursing
  3. Rose Jose Department of Community Health, Nursing, P K Das College of Nursing
  4. Nowfel P.M. Department of Community Health, Nursing, P K Das College of Nursing
  5. Shincy. K. Department of Community Health, Nursing, P K Das College of Nursing

Abstract

This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive study design to assess the knowledge and challenges faced by rural communities regarding cancer preventive measures. A total of sixty participants were selected using purposive sampling, which is non-probability based. Data were gathered through a semi-structured questionnaire to capture demographic information, alongside a structured questionnaire specifically designed to evaluate knowledge on cancer prevention challenges within the rural population. The collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings highlighted significant insights into the knowledge levels regarding cancer prevention among the respondents. In the pre-test assessment, 33.33% of participants exhibited poor knowledge, while 66.6% demonstrated average knowledge regarding cancer prevention measures. Following an educational intervention, the post-test results indicated a notable improvement, with 75% of respondents showing average knowledge and 25% achieving good knowledge in cancer prevention strategies. Additionally, the correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship in knowledge levels concerning cancer prevention between male and female participants, suggesting that gender may play a role in knowledge acquisition about cancer preventive measures. This study underscores the necessity of targeted educational programs to enhance awareness and understanding of cancer prevention in rural communities, ultimately aiming to improve health outcomes. The results suggest that educational interventions can significantly elevate knowledge levels, thereby empowering individuals in rural areas to adopt effective cancer prevention strategies. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term impact of educational initiatives on health behaviors in these communities.

Keywords

References (17)

  1. Denise F Polit, Cheryl Tatano Beck. Nursing Research. 7th London: Wolters klumer, Lippin cott, Williams and Wikins; 2015.221-232
  2. Park K Park. Textbook of preventive medicine.27th Jabalpur:m/s Banarsidas Bhanot;2023. 183-188.
  3. Medical Surgical Nursing.3rd edition. Elsevier publication;2019.352-360.
  4. Song M, Giovannucci E. Preventable Incidence and Mortality of Carcinoma Associated With Lifestyle Factors Among White Adults in the United States. JAMA Oncology. 2016;2(9):1154. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.0843
  5. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2014. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179276/
  6. de Martel C, Georges D, Bray F, Ferlay J, Clifford GM. Global burden of cancer attributable to infections in 2018: a worldwide incidence analysis. The Lancet Global Health. 2020;8(2):e180-e190. doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30488-7
  7. Lei J, Ploner A, Elfström KM, Wang J, Roth A, Fang F, et al. HPV Vaccination and the Risk of Invasive Cervical Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;383(14):1340-1348. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1917338
  8. Scotto J, Fears TR, Fraumeni JF Jr: Solar radiation. In: Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF Jr, eds.: Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 1996, pp 355-72.
  9. National Research Council (U.S.), Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: Health Risks From Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2. National Academies Press, 2006. Also available online at: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/11340/health-risks-from-exposure-to-low-levels-of-ionizing-radiation . Last accessed August 11, 2023.
  10. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements: Ionizing Radiation Exposure of the Population of the United States. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2009. Also available online at: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/radiol.25 32090494?journalCode=radiology
  11. Mettler FA, Thomadsen BR, Bhargavan M, Gilley DB, Gray JE, Lipoti JA, et al. MEDICAL RADIATION EXPOSURE IN THE U.S. IN 2006: PRELIMINARY RESULTS. Health Physics. 2008;95(5):502-507. doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000326333.42287.a2
  12. Berrington de González A. Projected Cancer Risks From Computed Tomographic Scans Performed in the United States in 2007. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2009;169(22):2071. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.440
  13. Smith-Bindman R. Radiation Dose Associated With Common Computed Tomography Examinations and the Associated Lifetime Attributable Risk of Cancer. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2009;169(22):2078. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.427
  14. Fazel R, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, Ross JS, Chen J, Ting HH, et al. Exposure to Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation from Medical Imaging Procedures. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009;361(9):849-857. doi:10.1056/nejmoa0901249
  15. Mathews JD, Forsythe AV, Brady Z, Butler MW, Goergen SK, Byrnes GB, et al. Cancer risk in 680 000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians. BMJ. 2013;346(may211):f2360-f2360. doi:10.1136/bmj.f2360
  16. World cancer day. 2023.Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Cancer_ Day#:~:text=World%20Cancer%20Day%20is%20an,prevention%2C%20detection%2C%20and%20treatment.
  17. Cancer prevention. 2008 [updated 2010]. Available from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Cancer_prevention