International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices Original Research

Impact of Counseling on Cancer Patient’s Depression Level

  1. Himalay Choudhary Department of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
  2. Lalita Rathore Department of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
  3. Lokesh Bhardwaj Department of Nursing, Imperial College of Nursing
  4. Yashawant Ramawat Department of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
  5. Jim Samuel Department of Nursing, Saraswati College of Nursing
  6. Yogeshwar Kumar Mutha Department of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences
  7. Shatrughan Pareek Department of Nursing, Indian Railway Health Services

Abstract

Introduction: When given the dreaded and possibly fatal cancer diagnosis, patients go through a great deal of pain. Depression is one of the psychiatric problems that can arise after a cancer diagnosis. The purpose of the current research is to evaluate how well counseling therapy can lower depression levels in cancer patients. Methodology: Geetanjali Hospital in Udaipur provided the data for this study, which utilized a single-group, quasi-experimental analysis employing a pre-test, one-group post-test design. A practical sampling method was employed to select a total of 60 samples from the hospital's IPD (In-Patient Department) units. Result: As per findings, majority of patients (68.33%) had moderate, while 31.67% have mild depression. After the intervention, most of the patients (88.33%) were normal followed by 8.33% had mild depression and 03.33% had moderate depression. Moreover, stages of cancer and therapy method were having significant association with depression score. Conclusion: The current research found that counseling was highly effective in lowering stress levels in cancer patients. It is necessary to create a strategy for providing emotional support to all cancer patients.

Keywords

References (12)

  1. WHO| Regional Office for Africa. [Online]. Available online at: https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/cancer
  2. Smith HR. Depression in cancer patients: Pathogenesis, implications and treatment (Review). Oncol Lett. 2015; 9(4): 1509–14.
  3. Pasquini M, Biondi M. Depression in cancer patients: a critical review. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment 2007; 3(1): 2.
  4. Woźniak K, Iżycki D. Cancer: a family at risk. Prz 2014; 13(4): 253–61.
  5. Grassi L, Spiegel D, Riba M. Advancing psychosocial care in cancer patients. F1000Research. 2017;6:2083. doi:10.12688/f1000research.11902.1
  6. American Cancer Society. Managing cancer as a chronic illness. [Online]. Available online at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/long-term-health-concerns/cancer-as-a-chronic-illness.html
  7. National Cancer Institute.(2022). Supportive PDQ. Depression (PDQ®). In: PDQ Cancer Information Summaries. [Online]. Available online at: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/feelings/depression-hp-pdq
  8. Anxiety and cancer patients. [Online]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/anxiety-in-cancer-patients
  9. Cuijpers P, Quero S, Dowrick C, Arroll B. Psychological treatment of depression in primary care: Recent developments. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019; 21(12):
  10. Cleveland Clinic Cancer. Depression and chemotherapy. [Online]. Available online at: https://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/depression-and-chemotherapy.aspx
  11. Hotopf M, Chidgey J, Addington-Hall J, Lan Ly K. Depression in advanced disease: a systematic review. Part 1: Prevalence and case finding. Palliat 2002; 16(2): 81–97.
  12. Nikesh Agarwal, Daulat Singh, Rohitashwa Dana, Shantanu Sharma, Manoj Verma, Prashant Dadhich. Assessment of depression in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in a tertiary care hospital. Int J ContempMed Res. 2019; 6(3): C1–C5.