International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices Review Article
A Narrative Review on Tuberculosis Disease Transmission, Treatment, Prevention, Emergency Care, and Vaccine Allocation in Second Highest Populated Country (India)
Abstract
Tuberculosis, an airborne illness caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a highly contagious disease primarily impacting the lungs, though it can also affect other body parts, excluding hair and nails. There are two main types of tuberculosis: pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), which targets the lungs, and extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), which involves other areas such as lymph nodes, bones, joints, and the nervous system. The theme for World Tuberculosis Day in 2024 is ‘Yes! We can end TB’, emphasizing the global commitment to eradicate this lethal disease through continuous efforts and educational campaigns.
Keywords
References (10)
- Sotgiu G, Sulis G, Matteelli A. Tuberculosis—a World Health Organization Perspective. Microbiology Spectrum. 2017;5(1). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.tnmi7-0036-2016
- World Health Organization. Tuberculosis (TB) [Online]. Available athttps://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis [Accessed on May 7, 2024].
- Esmail H, Barry CE, Young DB, Wilkinson RJ. The ongoing challenge of latent tuberculosis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2014;369(1645):20130437. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0437
- Chapman HJ, Lauzardo M. Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2014;27(5):704-712. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2014.05.140062
- Padda IS, Muralidhara Reddy K. Antitubercular Medications. [Updated June 3, 2023]. In: StatPearls [Online]. Treasure Island, FL, USA: StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available at https://www.ncbi. nih.gov/books/NBK557666/
- Espinosa-Pereiro J, Sánchez-Montalvá A, Aznar ML, Espiau M. MDR Tuberculosis Treatment. Medicina. 2022;58(2):188. doi:10.3390/medicina58020188
- World Health Organization. WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis: Module 1: Prevention: Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment [Online]. Available at https://www.who.int/ publications-detail-redirect/9789240001503 [Accessed May 7, 2024].
- Salazar-Austin N, Mulder C, Hoddinott G, Ryckman T, Hanrahan CF, Velen K, Chimoyi L, Charalambous S, Chihota VN. Preventive treatment for household contacts of drug-susceptible tuberculosis patients. Pathogens. 2022; 11 (11):
- Minnesota Department of Health. Home Respiratory Precautions for Patients with Potentially Infectious Tuberculosis. [Online]. Available at https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/tb/basics/ factsheets/homeresp.html [Accessed May 7, 2024].
- Newman T. Medical Myths: All About Tuberculosis.[Online]. Medical News Today. March 24, 2021. Available at https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/medical-myths-all-about-tuberculosis