1 publication

• Published Subscription Review Article 13 Jun 2025

  Evolution of CSS Frameworks: From Bootstrap to Utility-First Design

  By Riddhi Nahar

  Abstract: CSS frameworks have become integral to modern web development, offering developers predefined styles and components that simplify the design process, ensure visual consistency, and accelerate deployment. Over the years, these frameworks have evolved significantly: from traditional component-based architectures, such as those seen in Bootstrap and Foundation, to more flexible utility-first methodologies like Tailwind CSS. This study explores the evolution of CSS frameworks by highlighting the contrasting approaches of these widely …

  Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–48 Read article →