Single-stage thermoelectric cooler
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Metaheuristic-Based Enhancement of Cooling Capacity in Miniaturized Thermoelectric Refrigeration Systems
Abstract: Because of its small size, dependability, silent operation, and appropriateness for precise thermal management to electronic and portable cooling applications, miniaturized thermoelectric refrigeration systems have received a lot of attention. However, geometrical limitations, electrical losses, and difficulties with heat dissipation frequently limitations their cooling capacity. In order to better understand and improve the cooling performance of miniature refrigeration systems, this work offers a thorough model for mathematics of a single-stage …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article