CrewAI
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Open-Source AI Agent Frameworks: A Comparative Performance Analysis
Abstract: The rapid growth of agentic AI has led to a diverse ecosystem of open-source frameworks for developing LLM-based agents. These frameworks differ in their approaches to state management, multi-agent coordination, tool orchestration, memory, and workflow execution. This paper presents a comparative analysis of prominent open-source AI agent frameworks, including LangChain, LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, Semantic Kernel, and related systems. The study synthesizes a common architectural model to identify the core components …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–33 Read article