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883 articles for “wired and wireless”
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Compare Three Reactive Routing Protocols in Grid based Cluster Wireless Sensor Network using Qualnet Simulator
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is comparing the performance of three different routing protocols in grid based clustering for wireless sensor network. Sensor network is keeping limited energy of sensor node send limited battery power. However the main task of sensor network energy consumption for sensor nodes. Furthermore grid based sensor working depend on location based that is divided into different parts. In grid based wireless sensor network, cluster head it works like …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A quad band PIFA for 4G / 5G wireless communication applications
Abstract: AbstractA compact PIFA for wireless RF (Radio Frequency) devices is presented. The proposed antenna covers GPS L1, GSM 1800, GSM 1900, UMTS 2100, LTE 1700/2100 MHz, LTE 2300, Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, RFID, IEEE 802.16e mobile WiMAX, UNII and C-band frequency bands useful for both 4G and 5G wireless communication applications. The simulation results for return loss, VSWR, two-dimensional radiation patterns and current distribution are demonstrated. The parametric analysis of feed …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Comparative Study of LEACH and its Optimized Variants in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractTo capture sensed data from different locations, Wireless sensor network (WSN) requires large number of sensors in the monitoring area. A sensor helps in sensing and forwarding data to an application data store but due to inadequate energy, preserving the network lifetime and its operation remains a major challenge in WSN. To overcome this challenge different clustering techniques are proposed in literature. LEACH is a primitive clustering technique from which …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 60–69 Read article
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Research Issues and Challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review
Abstract: AbstractAt present, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are receiving significant attention due to its vast potential. Current advancements in the communication field, computing and sensing field, have attracted many research efforts and huge investments from various quarters in WSN area. Still, there are many research issues in WSN. This paper provides an overview of various research issues and challenges of WSN.Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), sensor nodes, base station (BS), issues …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Scalable Key Management System for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is about the sympathy of the probable wireless sensor networks (WSN) application; moreover because of source margins, key supervision arrangement emerges as a demanding concern for WSNs. Individual of the foremost concern when manipulating a key supervision system method, is the network scalability. Certainly, the code of behaviour must sustain a large quantity of nodes to allow a bulky scale exploitation of the network. In this paper, we …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Protocols in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks have huge applications in the area of military, health and infrastructure protection etc. The various features of WSN such as dynamic topology, application specific and self configurable made it to be application to vast areas, but a limitation is also there which is power constraint nature of WSNs. There evolved many transmission approached to estimate cost of energy consumption in WSNs, out of which cluster based scheme …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Energy efficiency improvement in LEACH protocol for wireless sensor network
Abstract: The biggest reason for reduction of energy in the wireless sensor network is the communication. Nearly 70% of sensor node energy is used in the transmission of data. Efficient usage of energy in sensor node is a desirable method to improve the life time of WSN. In order to improve the lifetime of the network energy efficient routing protocols should be designed. In this paper I will discuss about(LEACH) which …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network Using Optimized LEACH
Abstract: Wireless sensor systems consist of, for instance, independent sensors used to measure temperature, humidity, and physical and environmental conditions spatially distributed. These sensors transmit data to a dish. Due to the huge ability of sensor network to link the physical world to the vertical world, the popularity of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has enormously increased. Becoming a repetitive job since those devices rely on battery power and can be …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 48–56 Read article
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Wireless Charging of Mobile Phones Using Microwaves
Abstract: Nowadays mobile phones are becoming a basic part of our life. This is one of the most important medium for the communication. The mobile phone batteries have always been problem for recharging. Mobiles have to be put to recharge after the batteries have drained out. In this paper, the main objective is to make the recharging of mobile phones anywhere without charger. This is done only when there is use …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 16–18 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Multi-hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols using NS2
Abstract: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that forms a temporary network without any administrative support. Ad Hoc Networks are characterized by multi-hop wireless connectivity because of limited transmission range, it’s dynamically changing network topology requires efficient routing protocols. Over the years, many routing protocols have been developed for such environments like; Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector routing (AODV), Temporary Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Dynamic …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.22 Wireless Regional Area Network with Different Modulation Schemes and Code Rates: A Review
Abstract: Abstract: The wireless regional area network (WRAN) is an IEEE 802.22 standard. It operates in the very high frequency and ultra-high frequency range. It works on the principle of cognitive radio. The basic objective of WRAN is to sense the available frequency spectrum and assign this sensed frequency to the secondary user. The performance of the network strongly depends on the wireless environment and different channel conditions. In this paper, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Energy Aware Routing for Enhancing Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
Abstract: In the modern era of communication, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are one of the very important areas of research. WSNs find applications in many areas including military, healthcare, habitat monitoring and many more. A few applications of WSNs require the deployment of sensors in hostile environment. As recharging and replacing of batteries is not possible in such environments the communication has to be energy efficient. Routing is one of the …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Implementation of Loss Discrimination Algorithm Using Machine Learning Approach for Wireless TCP Enhancement
Abstract: AbstractIn wired network packet losses are due to network congestion whereas in wireless network, it can be due to variable bandwidth, network topology, host mobility, network error etc. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is used to handle wired and wireless network. This conventional TCP consider any loss as congestion loss whatever may be the reason behind loss and to control the loss it simply reduces the congestion window size (Cw) which …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 35–38 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Network and Its Challenges in the Internet of Things
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are gaining more impact in our day to day lives. They are finding a wide range of applications in various domains, including security systems, industrial control and factory automation, lighting and HVAC control, in-home utility monitoring systems, monitoring bridges, railways and traffic lights. In future, WSNs are expected to be integrated into the “Internet of Things”, where sensor nodes join the internet dynamically, and use it …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Comparative Performance Evaluation of Cluster Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractIn wireless sensor networks (WSNs), one of the major concerning issue of sensor nodes (SNs) is the limitation of power source (battery), which is due to their deployment in isolated environments and locations where it is not easily replaced. Hence, energy efficient routing protocols are important requirement to enhance the lifetime of network. Here, in this paper, various cluster based energy efficient routing protocols (LEACH, SEP, ESEP and DEEC) are …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Solar Powered Wireless Auto Valve Actuation in Drip Irrigation System
Abstract: AbstractAgricultural irrigation is more important in crop production everywhere in the world. For agricultural cropping systems, efficient water management plays a vital role. The minimal usage of water resources in drip irrigation has been required because of increasing in demand for water. It will be provided with greater extent by automation technology. This project deals with solar powered wireless auto valve actuation in drip irrigation system. Wireless signal transmission assures …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 14–16 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Attacks in Wireless Network
Abstract: Sensor networks (WSN) is an emerging technology and a hot research topic among researchers due to their flexibility and independence of network infrastructures, such as base stations. It can also be used for applications such as building, traffic surveillance, and habitat monitoring and many scenarios. It is flexible to go through physical partition and it avoids lot of wiring. The major challenges one facing today in wireless sensor network is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with MAC Layer Security Environments
Abstract: Unlike traditional wired networks, wireless networks do not depend on any fixed infrastructure. Therefore, these networks are vulnerable to security attacks. The report analyzes the security of wireless ad hoc networks based on the RC4 and AEC algorithm in the MAC layer.Keywords: Security, WLAN, WEP, CCMPCite this Article: M. Kumar, A.K. Jain, Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with MAC Layer Security Environments, Journal of Network Security. …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Flooding Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review
Abstract: Intended for network-wide dissemination of commands, configurations and code binaries, flooding has been investigated extensively in wireless networks. However, little work has yet been done on low-duty-cycle wireless sensor networks in which nodes stay asleep most of time and wake up asynchronously. In this type of network, a broadcasting packet is rarely received by multiple nodes simultaneously, a unique constraining feature that makes existing solutions unsuitable. Combined with unreliable links, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Improve Life Time of LEACH Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: In wireless network, nodes are generally battery powered; so due to constrain in energy it is very tough to perform some tasks with this type of node for very long time. Hierarchical-based routing protocol is efficient solution to this problem. LEACH is hierarchical routing protocol that engages randomized rotation of cluster head to equal distribution of energy load between sensor nodes in the network. LEACH also supports data aggregation in …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article