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160 articles for “Habitats”
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Floristic Study of Kalbhairavanatha Sacred Grove, Terungan, Ambegaon Taluka, Pune
Abstract: AbstractSacred groves are the forest patch preserved in their original form on the religious grounds. Sacred groves maintain the unique diversity of life forms. Present study deals with the floristic richness of the ‘Kalbhairvanatha’ sacred grove of Terungan village, Ambegaon taluka, in Pune district. It covers an area of ca. 5.5 ha. A total 180 angiosperm species from 157 genera under 63 families are enumerated from the sacred grove. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Comparison of Reproductive Biology, Pollinator Resource, Reproductive Success and Natural Recruitment of Three Mangrove Species in Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat, India
Abstract: AbstractPollination ecology of mangroves has been explored at very few habitats. In India, this field is in its early stage. The present work has compared reproductive phenology, pollinator resources and status of natural recruitment (which is reflection of health of any population) of three mangrove species, i.e., Aegiceras corniculatum, Ceriops tagal and Rhizophora mucronata in the Marine National Park and Sanctuary, Gulf of Kachchh, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. For each mangrove …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Study of Edible Medicinal Plants Farming Practices Adopted by the Tribes of Bhiwapur Tehsil of Nagpur District, India
Abstract: Biodiversity is the variety of life, the different plants, animals, microorganisms and macro-organisms. The economic benefit from the biodiversity is well known. However aesthetic, ethical, and cultural importance are not identified and recorded. Attention to this aspect is essential. Around 80,000 wild edible medicinal plants are used by the humans; of which 200 are under cultivation. On an average 20–30 species provide all the food required for human beings. It …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Biodiversity and Conservation of Plant Species
Abstract: Plant biodiversity stands as a cornerstone of the intricate web of life on Earth, encompassing the staggering variety of plant species that grace our planet. This review delves into the nuanced realms of plant biodiversity, unraveling its definition in the context of species diversity, genetic variation, and ecological roles. The importance of this biodiversity resonates across ecosystems, permeating into the fabric of human well-being and maintaining the delicate equilibrium of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Ecophysiology of a Plant: A Review
Abstract: AbstractIn recent years, there has been sudden rise in the demand of herbal formulations and plant based drugs on global levels, resulting in heavy exploitation of medicinal plants. Uncontrolled and unscientific harvest of several species has created a major decline of species and habitat loss. To conserve these plant germplasm conservation and in vitro propagation is a safe method for producing genetically uniform and disease free plant. Keywords: medicinal plants, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Studies on Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factor of Common Fish Dawkinsia filamentosa (Cypriniforms: Cyprinidae) from Southern Western Ghats, India
Abstract: AbstractThe present study describes the length-weight relationships and condition factor of a freshwater fish of Dawkinsia filamentosa (Valenciennes, 1844), southern Western Ghats, Tamilnadu, India. A total of 103 fishes were sampled from four mid-order streams (Thalaianai, Iluppaiyar, Gadana and Gundar). Fish samples were caught from March to May 2013. The linear regression parameters ‘a’ and ‘b’ of the length-weight relationship were estimated as W=aLb are presented. The result indicates that …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Morphometric Divergence of Garra mullya (Skyes, 1839) Populations from the Preferred River System of Southern Western Ghats Region, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: The present study aims to describe the phenotypic divergence of Garra mullya from the preferred river sites of Southern Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. A total of 18 morphometric characters were analyzed within populations from different localities. The species-wise and population-wise descriptive statistics viz., minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, the coefficient of variation (CV) of all morphometric traits, the multivariate coefficient of variation (CVp) and the principle component analysis were …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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A Report of Freshwater Sponge Eunapius Carteri (Bower Bank, 1863) from Bird Sanctuary of Thattekkad, Kerala
Abstract: Sponges are filter feeding aquatic invertebrates, and species belonging to the family Spongillidae, and are the important members of the freshwater ecosystem. Eunapius carteri is a common inhabitant of fresh water ecosystem and it is the first record of the same from Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary. Eunapius carteri is roughly circular in shape. Dried specimens are pale to dark yellow, whereas colour of live specimens ranges from yellow to green. Surface …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Behavioural Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution of Telescopium telescopium (Linnaeus, 1758) from Chandipur-on-Sea, Odisha, India
Abstract: AbstractStudy based on ecology, biogeography and geological history of the species Telescopium telescopium (Linnaeus 1758) from Chandipur-on-Sea is the main stay of the present work. The genus though appeared in Late Miocene is monotypic and at present restricted to Indo-West Pacific. The behaviour of the species was observed in different seasons throughout a span of 12 months and size frequency distribution was taken into consideration. Several early postulates regarding the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Periphyton Used as Live Food in Fresh Water Sustainable Aquaculture: A Review
Abstract: AbstractThe present study reviewed periphyton used as live food in aquaculture and periphyton classification on the basis of substrates used for growth. Hence, periphytic growth was estimated by different researchers depending upon types of substrates, type of habitat and animal used. Different aquaculture traditional methods are used in various regions of the world. It has role in nutrient transfer and uptake of nutrient from the lower trophic level to higher …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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An Assessment of Insect Diversity of Nal Sarovar Sanctuary (Ramsar Site), Gujarat, India
Abstract: A study was conducted on biodiversity of Nal Sarovar Sanctuary from July 2016 to March 2018 (2 years) using stratified sampling method, which was done seasonally from July 2016 to March 2018 using stratified random sampling method. Stratified random sampling was done in such a way that all the major habitats were covered. The insect diversity was explored through the Visual Encountered Survey (VES). During the survey, a total of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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First Photographic Record of Asian Woolly-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus) in Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary, Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: Asian Woolly- necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus) is one of the Near Threatened species, which is widely distributed in the tropical regions of Asian countries. These carnivores are found in habitats, which are well watered. On 21 February 2021, this species was recorded in the Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary, Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu and is the first photographic record of this species here.
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 6–8 Read article
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Status of extra-limits migrating avifauna and their stopover in the Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat
Abstract: Migratory species, often receive special attention, nationally and internationally, for conservation. A large number of migratory birds regularly visit the Indian subcontinent especially during winter season. The Gulf of Kachchh (GoK) is one of the destinations of migratory birds under Central Asian Flyway, and existence of diverse habitats resulted into occurrence of a significant number of migratory species. In the present study, the entire region of the GoK was explored …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Indigenous Knowledge on Health Care in Tribes of Jharkhand and Odisha
Abstract: Health is multidimensional and influenced by plethora of factors such as habitat, religious attitude, political ideology, worldview, educational attainment, natural resource, food production, socio-cultural practices, hygiene and sanitation, environmental hazards, population structure, etc. in tribal societies of India. Indigenous people have the right to their traditional medicines and to maintain their health practices, including conservation of their vital medicinal plants, animals and minerals. Tribal areas in general are marked by …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Comparative Studies on Phytochemical and Antioxidative Properties of Locally Available Herbal Flowers: A Review
Abstract: Flowers are the reproductive parts of plant. Apart from their aesthetic sense, they have medicinal and nutritive properties also. The present review study represent the therapeutic values and phytochemical properties of Joba (Hibiscus sp.), Rose (Rose sp.), Aparajita (Citoria sp.), Nayantrara or Sadabahar (Catharanthus sp.), Lotus (Nelumbo sp.), Dopati (Impaticus sp.) which are also used in Ayurveda and Siddha system of medicine. India is a rich flora of medicinal plants. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Criteria for Algal Classification
Abstract: Algae are the photosynthetic microcells found in the aquatic environment. Algae are the unicells and multicellular microorganisms ranging in size from a few microns to the meters-long kelps in the ocean's large seas. Algae are both kinds, they can be prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, prokaryotic algae are of the cyanobacteria, whereas the rest of the algae of the other classes are of eukaryotic origin. Algae are aquatic in origin, plant …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Review on Fibrolytic Microorganisms and Their Applications
Abstract: The primary renewable feedstock option on the planet is lignocellulosic biomass, which is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin.. Lignocellulolytic microbes are categorized in to cellulolytic, xylanolytic and Lignolytic based on the plant material they degrade./Animal feed digestion and industrial bioconversion processes both heavily rely on the functioning of lignocellulolytic microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, whose enzymes may break down lignocellulosic biomass. Lignocellulolytic micro-organisms are found in various habitats …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Migratory Birds and Resident Birds of Sikkim Himalaya
Abstract: The Sikkim Himalaya is the potential region for the fauna and flora which underpin the roles in economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects. The fauna of Sikkim is basically significant for the ecological network which are blended with the mountain ecology having the mountains' greatest value of the sources of major rivers, and many smaller ones. These play significant role for capturing moisture from air masses and the precipitation reflecting …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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A Study On The Activity Pattern Of The White-Headed Babbler, Turdoides Affinis (Jerdon,1845)
Abstract: The jungle babbler are naturally important birds. A survey was conducted to investigate the activity pattern of Turdoides affinis (Jerdon, 1845) at St. John’s College campus, Tirunelveli for a period of 3 months (January to March, 2021). Jungle babblers are highly social birds, living in groups and known for their noisy and active behaviour. They are skilled forager, feeding on insects, fruits, and seeds. These birds are adaptable and can …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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‘Dzumsa’ in Lachung, North Sikkim in India and its role in Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Abstract: The indigenous people residing in the Lachung, North Sikkim are called Lachungpa. The community of Lachungpa has the traditional institution called Dzumsa. This is the social administrative institution bestowed with power to executive the development activities and implements decision in the area. Under the purview of Dzumsa and the Forest Development Agency, the development activities are undertaken in the Shinga Rhododendron Sanctuary, Sikkim, India. Some data obtained in the microplanning …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article