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1488 articles for “loss”
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Rust Resistance in Hexaploid Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell)
Abstract: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Em Thell) is the ‘golden grain’ of the cereals and plays a vital role in the contribution of global food. Wheat yield in India grew at a rate of 3.5% during 1940–82 and had a sudden decline during the next two decades to 2.9%. This decline can be attributed due to: (1) lack of improvement in the genetic yield potential, and (2) susceptibility to diseases. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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An Innovative Approach towards Organic Management of Late Blight in Potato under Inhana Rational Farming Technology
Abstract: AbstractSuccessful disease combat of crop can ensure healthy return for the farmers. However, limitation in the conventional disease management approach, especially in case of late blight of potato was the background for the present study that aimed at bringing forth an alternative pathway for effective disease management. Integrated farming under Inhana rational farming technology (IRF) was adopted as an alternate protocol. The approach works on the philosophy of the Trophobiosis …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Review of Breeding for Ascochyta Blight [Phoma exigua var. diversispora (Bubak) Boerema] Resistance in Common Bean
Abstract: AbstractBean ascochyta blight, caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora, is an important disease of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) throughout Rwanda. It is known to cause total crop losses, especially under humid conditions and low soil fertility. This review focuses on the taxonomy and agronomy of the common bean. It discusses the origin and diversity of beans, and highlights the production constraints. The review dwells on studies on genetic …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 38–53 Read article
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Herbicide Resistance in Relation to Weed Management in Crops and Cropping Systems in Reference to North East: Review
Abstract: AbstractWeeds are one of the greatest limiting factors to efficient crop production. As a consequence of structural and financing problems the cultural condition of the soil deteriorates and weeds proliferate; many species are hard to kill. Therefore, for sustaining food grain production to feed ever-increasing population and ensuring food security, effective weed management is very essential. Despite advances in control technologies, weeds have retained their rank as the most damaging …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 41–54 Read article
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Effective Utilization of Rainfed Lowland in Eastern India
Abstract: AbstractAgriculture water management deals with the administration of a key input to agricultural production and offers to hope that land and water use will be intensified for sustainable agriculture. Scarcity of water resources and growing of competition for water, many sectors reduce its availability for irrigation. Effective management of water for crop production in water scarce area requires efficient approaches for increasing crop productivity and drought tolerance by genetic improvement …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Composition, Functional Properties and Application of Bottle Gourd in Food Products
Abstract: Bottle gourd has widespread use as a vegetable in India. It is very valuable for vegetarians since it contains several important constituents which are required for good health and wellbeing. Recently in India, interest in bottle gourd has been growing amongst consumers because consumption of bottle gourd has been associated with a number of benefits and may be regarded as a natural guard against diseases. In Ayurveda, bottle gourd is …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels on Malt Quality Parameters of Malt Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties at Kulumsa, Central Ethiopia
Abstract: AbstractA field experiment was conducted at Kulumsa agricultural research center during 2011 main season with the objectives of determining the effect of different nitrogen fertilizer levels on malt quality of common malt barley varieties. Factorial combinations of four released malt barley varieties namely, ‘Beka’, ‘Holker’, ‘Miscal-21’ and ‘EH1293’ and five levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 20, 30, 40 and 50 kg N/ha) in the form of urea (46% N) were …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Effect of Split Application of N and K Fertilizer and Bagging on the Growth, Yield and Post-Harvest Quality of Banana
Abstract: AbstractThe experiment was conducted at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jamalpur Bangladesh from January, 2013 to December, 2013. The effect of split application of N and K as well as bagging was considered on growth and yield of banana. The treatments were—Factor-A: Split application of N and K: T1=2-split (2 months after planting+at shooting); T2=3-split (2 months after planting+3.5 months after planting+at shooting); T3=4-split (2 months after planting+3.5 months after …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Study of Agro-Waste Management by Farmers in the State of Maharashtra
Abstract: India ranks second in the world in farm produce. Indian economy depends substantially in Agriculture, thus indicating the importance of Farmers and Agriculture. Nearly 58 percent of the rural population in India depends on Agriculture as a primary source of living. India is the second largest producer of fruits in the world and the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spice and spice products. But after the production, there might …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Phytosociological Analysis in a Part of Western Himalayan Ecoregion Using Satellite Remote Sensing
Abstract: AbstractThe study was carried out in Kalsa watershed, Nainital district, Uttarakhand. Four different forest types viz., temperate broadleaf forest, temperate conifer forest, pine forest and degraded forest were mapped using satellite images of IRS-1D LISS III sensor. Temperate broadleaf forest was composed of different oak communities viz., Quercus leucotrichophora, Quercus floribunda, Quercus lanata besides Daphniphyllum himalense. Temperate conifer forest was dominated by Abies pindrow and was represented by only a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Different Weeds Management Practices Adopted by Growers under Different Cropping System in Punjab, Pakistan
Abstract: Weeds are major constraint to low production and are responsible for considerable yield loses in field crops. Weeds are hardy and vigorous in growth habits consume the large amount of water and nutrients causing high losses in production. Different physical, chemical and biological methods are being used in Punjab for the control of weeds. In physical control method manual or mechanical power are used to remove the weeds depending on …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Colostrum: The Nectar for Vitality
Abstract: After parturition, the initial secretion form mammary gland of females is termed as colostrum. Its composition varies from species to species. It is very essential that newborn receives good quality colostrum at an earliest age in required amount so as to have at least 10 mg/ml of IgG level in serum to ensure proper immunity. As the loss in absorptive sites of intestine and digestive enzymes is more with advancing …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Heat and Drought Resistance of Some Introduced Varieties of Roses Floribunda in Absheron
Abstract: Annotation: The article presents data on the study of 10 varieties of floribunda roses (Anabell, Bella Rosa, Charleston, Eutin, Frisko, Krasnij Mak, Masquerade, Mecta, Regensberg, and Rosemary Rose) in the conditions of the Absheron Peninsula. Observations showed that the flowering of roses under these conditions ceases with the onset of intense heat (from 39 ° C to 41 ° C and above) in the second half of July and until …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 4–8 Read article
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Split Application of Lime on Acid Soil Amelioration and Bread Wheat Yield at Dember, SNNPR Ethiopia
Abstract: Soil acidity is one of the most important yield-limiting factors for crop production in highlands areas where areas receive heavy rainfall. Liming of acidic soils has been suggested as a good measure to boost crop productivity in acidic soils. However, lime is not free or easy to obtain, require a large quantity, and its transportation is also difficult. Thus, a field trial was carried out in permanent plots to investigate …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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TRACING PLANT POTENTIAL FOR CONTROLLING DIABETES: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic non- communicable condition characterized with elevated or raised blood sugar or glucose levels for a prolonged period of time. The high level of blood sugar leads to development of specific symptoms like polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia. The other symptoms include abnormal weight loss, fatigue, poor wound healing, infections, altered mental state and blurry vision. Exploring alternative treatments for diabetes, particularly those derived from medicinal …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Ecophysiology of a Plant: A Review
Abstract: AbstractIn recent years, there has been sudden rise in the demand of herbal formulations and plant based drugs on global levels, resulting in heavy exploitation of medicinal plants. Uncontrolled and unscientific harvest of several species has created a major decline of species and habitat loss. To conserve these plant germplasm conservation and in vitro propagation is a safe method for producing genetically uniform and disease free plant. Keywords: medicinal plants, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Comparison of Indigenous-Based Edible Skin Coating Materials (SCMs) and Imported Wax (Citrashine®) on the Post-Harvest Quality and Shelf Life of (Citrus reticulata Blanco) Mandarins
Abstract: Pakistan is the largest mandarin producing and exporting country across the globe. All the wax used by the citrus industry of Pakistan is currently being imported costing a valuable foreign reserve. The Post-Harvest Research Center (PHRC), Faisalabad, Pakistan prepared two edible skin coating materials (SCMs) as an alternative to the imported wax. Therefore, this research was devised to compare the effects of these indigenous-based edible SCMs with those of an …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Studies on Physiochemical Properties of Pineapple Powder Produced by Foam Mat Drying
Abstract: Pineapple (Ananas comosus) belonging to the family Bromeliaceae, is a nutritious fruit rich in carotenoids, vitamin A, B and C, potassium, magnesium, sodium, calcium, iron and proteins. It is also rich in dietary fiber and antioxidant flavanoids like β-carotene and lutein. It has a pH of 5.1, 25% carbohydrates, 1% total ash and total soluble solids (TSS) ranging from 8 to 12°Brix. Pine apple is highly seasonal and only available …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Marine Algal Secondary Metabolites Promising Anti-Angiogenesis Factor against Retinal Neovascularization in CAM Model
Abstract: Retinal angiogenesis is an angle of new blood vessels on retinal surface. This neovascularization condition within the eye contributes to visual loss. Commonest cause of this condition includes diabetes, retinopathy of prematurity, retinal vein occlusion, etc. A variety of endothelial cell growth factors have been identified as a responsible factor and previous studies report that marine metabolites are promising molecules against retinal angiogenesis. Based on the background information collected, the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Validation of Tropical Artificial Soil by Ecotoxicological Assessment of the Effect of Potash on Eisenia fetida
Abstract: AbstractEcotoxicity tests provide a direct measure for the effects of chemicals to earthworms and help to establish adverse ecological effects. The research methodology recommended by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guideline for testing of chemicals no. 207 meets the most criteria expected for ecotoxicological testing except the testing condition and the organic matter. The guideline was initially developed by temperate countries like Europe and North America, thus …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 15–23 Read article