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714 articles for “Origin”
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Concept of Stability of Drugs in Unani Perspective
Abstract: Stability of a pharmaceutical product can be defined as the capability of a particular formulation, in a specific container closure system to remain within its physical, chemical, microbiological, therapeutic and toxicological specifications. According to ancient Unani physicians shelf life of a drug is determined by organoleptic characters of the drugs i.e., external features, color, smell, taste, consistency, structure, weight, clarity, cleanliness and freshness. In classical Unani literature there is a …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Granuloma Pediculatum Benignum: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Abstract: Pyogenic granuloma or granuloma pyogenicum represents about 57% of benign non-neoplastic oral lesions. Pyogenic granuloma of the oral cavity is known to most commonly involve gingiva. Extragingivally, it can occur on the lips, tongue, buccal mucosa and palate. The etiology of the lesion is not known, though it was originally believed to be a botryomycotic infection. It is theorized that pyogenic granuloma possibly originates as a response of tissues to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Medicinal Plants with Potent Antidiabetic and Wound Healing Activity: A Review
Abstract: Wound healing is impaired in diabetic patient with infection or hyperglycemia, and because of the increasing incidence of diabetes worldwide wound healing occupies an important and developing fields of research in modern biomedical sciences. As such process of wound healing is highly complicated and becomes more complex when associated with a condition like diabetes which itself is a substantial socioeconomic and quite serious life burden. As a consequence of its …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 21–36 Read article
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The Intelligibility in Context Scale in Tamil—Reliability and Validity Measures
Abstract: Objective: The Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS) was originally developed by Sharynne McLeod, Linda J. Harrison and Jane McCormack in 2012. It is a 7 item parent-rated questionnaire designed to assess speech intelligibility in very young children using a quantitative score out of 5. It is intended to supplement other clinical measures of speech intelligibility in providing a comprehensive picture of the speech of children with several speech impairments (speech …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Schwannoma Neck: Systematic Approach to Management
Abstract: The head and neck region are the most common location for benign peripheral nerve tumors. Neurogenic tumors of the medial compartment arise from the lower cranial nerves or the sympathetic chain, and lateral compartment tumors arise from the cutaneous or muscular branches of the cervical or the brachial plexus. Schwannomas originate from the neuroectodermal sheath surrounding peripheral nerves. Schwannomas are usually solitary neoplasms. They are slow growing tumors that can …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Acoustic Characteristics of Person with Labial Cancer
Abstract: Oral cancer may arise as a primary lesion originating in any of the tissue in the mouth, by metastasis from a distant site of origin, or by extension from a neighboring anatomic structure, such as nasal cavity. Patients with tongue and lip cancer are particularly prone to speech and swallowing difficulties. The impact of labial cancer on speech relies on the area and size of growth. The present study was …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Role of Imaging and Clinico-Endoscopic Assessment in the Upstaging and Management of Laryngeal Malignancies
Abstract: Carcinomas of larynx are the very common primary head and neck malignancies. Cancer of larynx accounts for 30 percent of all head and neck cancers. The American Cancer Society’s most recent estimates for laryngeal cancer in the United States for 2013 are, about 12,260 new cases are laryngeal cancer, being 9680 in men and 2580 in women. Laryngeal cancer has also a strong socioeconomic association, being twice as common in …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Contribution of Zahrawi (Albucasis) in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Surgical Aspect
Abstract: The period of Dark Age in which nothing worthy happened in medicine in Europe was the period of origin of Arab physicians whose pioneering work in medicine made the world to view a different site. Abu-al-Qasim Zahrawi or Albucasis (936–1013A.D.) who is regarded as the father of modern surgery, great physician as well as teacher was a renowned personality in medieval era. Al-Zahrawi was an innovative surgeon who added many …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving AI Model Training Across Distributed Healthcare Systems
Abstract: Building effective AI diagnostic tools in clinical environments presents a fundamental contradiction — the patient data most critical to model performance is precisely the data subject to the strictest legal and institutional restrictions. Regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR, while essential for protecting patient rights, render conventional centralized training pipelines largely impractical in real hospital settings where data cannot be transferred, pooled, or shared across institutional boundaries. This paper presents …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Modified Search Solutions Based ABC with Mutation Algorithm for TSP
Abstract: Swarm intelligence systems are basically made up of simple agents’ population, which are interacting locally with each other and with their surroundings. The artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) is for aging behavior based optimization algorithm. In this paper, modified version of ABC algorithm, called as ABCM, is used. In this algorithm, two equations of original ABC algorithm are modified: First is the search equation of employed bee and second is …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Visual Cryptography Using Novel Algorithms
Abstract: AbstractEncryption Schemes on images has tremendously increased to meet the demand of secure image transmission over various mediums such as Wired and Wireless Network. Various encryption standards show low efficiency over image encryption and have less impact on efficiency when the size of image is huge. Nowadays, secret communication plays a major role in many fields of mutual life, such as industry, banking and e-commerce etc. Due to the improvement …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Improved Image Steganography Technique using Modified Data Image
Abstract: The science of secret communication is known as steganography. Steganography hides the secret data from unauthorized user. Unlike cryptography, steganography hides the existence of secret information rather than hiding its meaning only. Many different file formats can be use as cover media but these days the digital image based steganography is most popular on internet and web. The capacity of hiding secret data is limited in steganography and it depends …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Secure Transmission by Victimization Mobile Spontaneous Networks
Abstract: Two major options of mobile spontaneous networks (MANETs) will increase big selection of users and its quality; therefore, the options square measure flexibility and quality. As network size will increase, a lot of security violations conjointly can occur to shield these variety of networks, n variety of security algorithms and protocols are developed to shield routing and application knowledge. However, it protects solely date routes or communication network, not both. …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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A Novel Blind Restoration Technique Using Different Edge Detection Methods
Abstract: Image restoration is a field of image processing in which we recover an original image from a degraded image. Objective of this paper is to compare different blurred and noisy images which are reconstructed with the help of blind deconvolution algorithm using different edge detection methods such as Canny, Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian. Initially original image is blurred using Gaussian filter. After that in the edges of blurred image ringing …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Gui Model for the Encryption and Decryption of an Image
Abstract: Digital watermarking is the processing of combined information into a digital signal. A watermark is a secondary image, which is overlaid on the host image, and provides a means of protecting the image. It acts as a digital signature, giving the image a sense of ownership or authenticity. Digital watermarking technique is very impressive for image authentication or protection for attacks. This paper proposes a separable reversible data hiding in …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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Image Inpainting Techniques Comparative Analysis for the Amputation of Smearing Effects from the Inpaint Image
Abstract: Image inpainting is the process to reconstruct the missing or damaged portions of the image, in order to make it more legible and restore its unity. This can be done by using information from adjoining areas and amalgamate the inpainted area into the image so impeccably that a typical viewer is not aware of it. The eminence of the upshot will depend on what is omitted. If the inpainting region …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Offshore Wind Energy-A Review
Abstract: Abstract As world is suffering from energy crisis, it has become compulsion to introduce new non conventional energy sources. Offshore wind energy is one solution in that to reduce green house effect. This energy is available in sea. It is similar to onshore wind energy which we are using since long but one limitation of onshore wind energy is it is to be established in high head location for efficient …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 76–79 Read article
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A Memory Efficient No List SPECK (NSK) Wavelet Image Coder for Memory-constrained Applications
Abstract: In this paper, a fast and memory-efficient listless version of set-partitioned embedded block (SPECK) image coder is proposed. Due to the use of linked lists, the original SPECK algorithm requires large run-time memory, making it unsuitable for memory-constrained applications. The proposed coder replaces linked list with small fixed size static memory, to keep track of blocks in set partitioning only and use only two markers to facilitate coding. Replacement of …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Lossless and Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images with Public Key Cryptography
Abstract: In this paper, system uses the cryptography and steganography concept, which proposes a lossless, reversible, and combined data hiding methods for images encrypted by public key cryptosystems with probabilistic and homomorphic properties. In the lossless method, pixels of encrypted images are replaced with new values to embed additional data into LSB-planes of ciphertext pixels by multiple layer wet paper coding. Thus, original data can be directly extracted from encrypted image, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Effect of Rank Based Correlation on K-Nearest Neighbour
Abstract: AbstractBecause of its simplicity, higher efficiency and effectiveness, K-nearest neighbour (KNN) isthe most popular and chosen algorithm in the last few years. It has many conveniences withthe exception of some inconvenience. In this study, we explore the correlation and dependencebetween attributes, and try to significantly improve the classification accuracy from existingalgorithm by skipping correlated attributes. To get classification accuracy, we applied thisskipping correlated attributes method in KNN ranking based classifier. …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–22 Read article