STM Journals Peer-reviewed research from Consortium e-Learning Network

International Journal of Virus Studies Review Article

An Overview on AI-Driven IoT Framework for Real-Time Pathogen Surveillance and Predictive Decision Support: KSK Approach

  1. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology

Abstract

The rapid globalization of trade and travel has underscored the critical need for proactive, data- driven systems capable of intercepting viral outbreaks before they cascade into global crises. This paper introduces an integrated architecture that fuses the Internet of Things (IoT) with advanced Machine Learning (ML) to establish a real-time, autonomous decision-making framework for viral studies. By deploying a dense network of smart biosensors and edge- computing nodes, our system continuously monitors environmental parameters and human-to- human contact metrics, feeding high-fidelity data into a cloud-based deep learning engine. We employ a hybrid model—combining Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for temporal epidemic trend forecasting and Graph Neural Networks (GNN) for spatial contact tracing—to discern subtle anomalies in transmission patterns. Our findings demonstrate that this closed-loop system not only reduces latency in early-warning detection by over 40% compared to traditional epidemiological reporting but also provides actionable, localized policy recommendations. This research provides a scalable blueprint for "Next-Generation Public Health Infrastructure," moving away from reactive strategy toward a paradigm of continuous, predictive viral vigilance. The results indicate that the KSK-driven IoT system significantly outperforms traditional monitoring methods in terms of speed, accuracy, and proactive management of viral diseases.

Keywords

References (78)

  1. . D. A. Tamboli, V. A. Sawant, M. H. M. and S. Sathe, (2024). AI-Driven-IoT(AIIoT)
  2. Based Decision-Making- KSK Approach in Drones for Climate Change Study, 2024 4th
  3. International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Intelligent Information Systems
  4. (ICUIS), Gobichettipalayam, India, 2024, pp. 1735-1744, doi:
  5. 1109/ICUIS64676.2024.10866450.
  6. . Liyakat. (2025d). AI-Driven-IoT(AIIoT)-Based Decision Making in Kidney Diseases
  7. Patient Healthcare Monitoring: KSK Approach for Kidney Monitoring. In L. Özgür Polat
  8. & O. Polat (Eds.), AI-Driven Innovation in Healthcare Data Analytics (pp. 277-306). IGI
  9. Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7277-7.ch009
  10. . S. B. Khadake, P. S. More, R. J. Shinde, K. P. Kondubhairi and S. S. Kamble, (2025). AI-
  11. Driven IoT based Decision Making for Hepatitis Diseases Patient’s Healthcare
  12. Monitoring: KSK Approach for Hepatitis Patient Monitoring, 2025 7th International
  13. Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS), India, 2025, pp. 256-263, doi:
  14. 1109/ICISS63372.2025.11076213.
  15. . S. B. Khadake, K. Galani, K. B. Patil, A. Dhavale and S. D. Sarik, (2025a). AI-Powered-
  16. IoT (AIIoT) based Bridge Health Monitoring using Sensor Data for Smart City
  17. Management- A KSK Approach, 2025 7th International Conference on Intelligent
  18. Sustainable Systems (ICISS), India, 2025, pp. 296-305, doi:
  19. 1109/ICISS63372.2025.11076329.
  20. . S. B. Khadake, B. R. Ingale, D. D. D., S. S. Sudake and M. M. Awatade, (2025b). Kidney
  21. Diseases Patient Healthcare Monitoring using AI-Driven-IoT(AIIoT) - An KSK1
  22. Approach, 2025 7th International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS),
  23. India, 2025, pp. 264-272, doi:10.1109/ICISS63372.2025.11076397.
  24. . Sayyad. (2025a). AI-Powered-IoT (AIIoT)-Based Decision-Making System for BP
  25. Patient's Healthcare Monitoring: KSK Approach for BP Patient Healthcare Monitoring.
  26. In S. Aouadni& I. Aouadni (Eds.), Recent Theories and Applications for Multi-Criteria
  27. Decision-Making (pp. 205-238). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6502-
  28. . SLiyakat, K. S. (2025a). Braille-Lippi Numbers and Characters Detection and
  29. Announcement System for Blind Children Using KSK Approach: AI-Driven Decision-
  30. Making Approach. In T. Murugan, K. P., & A. Abirami (Eds.), Driving Quality
  31. Education Through AI and Data Science (pp. 531-556). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  32. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8292-9.ch023
  33. . SLiyakat, K. S. (2025b). AI-Driven IoT (AIIoT)-Based Decision-Making System for
  34. High BP Patient Healthcare Monitoring: KSK1 Approach for BP Patient Healthcare
  35. Monitoring. In T. Mzili, A. Arya, D. Pamucar, & M. Shaheen (Eds.), Optimization,
  36. Machine Learning, and Fuzzy Logic: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications (pp. 71-102).
  37. IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7352-1.ch003
  38. . SLiyakat, K. S. (2025c). Advancing Towards Sustainable Energy With Hydrogen
  39. Solutions: Adaptation and Challenges. In F. Özsungur, M. Chaychi Semsari, & H. Küçük
  40. Bayraktar (Eds.), Geopolitical Landscapes of Renewable Energy and Urban Growth (pp.
  41. 357-394). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8814-
  42. . SLiyakat, K. S. (2025d). AI-Driven-IoT (AIIoT) Decision-Making System for Hepatitis
  43. Disease Patient Healthcare Monitoring: KSK1 Approach for Hepatitis Patient
  44. Monitoring. In S. Agarwal, D. Lakshmi, & L. Singh (Eds.), Navigating Innovations and
  45. Challenges in Travel Medicine and Digital Health (pp. 431-450). IGI Global Scientific
  46. Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8774-0.ch022
  47. . SLiyakat, K. S. (2025e). AI-Driven-IoT (AIIoT)-Based Jawar Leaf Disease Detection:
  48. KSK Approach for Jawar Disease Detection. In U. Bhatti, M. Aamir, Y. Gulzar, & S.
  49. Ullah Bazai (Eds.), Modern Intelligent Techniques for Image Processing (pp. 439-472).
  50. IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9045-0.ch019
  51. . SLiyakat, K. S. (2025f). AI-Powered-IoT (AIIoT)-Based Decision-Making System for
  52. BP-Patient Healthcare Monitoring: BP-Patient Health Monitoring Using KSK Approach.
  53. In M. Lytras & S. Alajlan (Eds.), Transforming Pharmaceutical Research With Artificial
  54. Intelligence (pp. 189-218). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-
  55. 8-3693-6270-9.ch007
  56. . SLiyakat, K. S. (2025g). A Study on AI-Driven Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT)-
  57. Based Decision Making: KSK Approach in IoBT. In M. Tariq (Ed.), Merging Artificial
  58. Intelligence With the Internet of Things (pp. 203-238). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  59. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8547-0.ch007
  60. . SLiyakat, K. S. (2025h). KK Approach to Increase Resilience in Internet of Things: A
  61. T-Cell Security Concept. In M. Almaiah & S. Salloum (Eds.), Cryptography, Biometrics,
  62. and Anonymity in Cybersecurity Management (pp. 199-228). IGI Global Scientific
  63. Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8014-7.ch010
  64. . Sayyad (2025b). AI-Powered IoT (AI IoT) for Decision-Making in Smart Agriculture:
  65. KSK Approach for Smart Agriculture. In S. Hai-Jew (Ed.), Enhancing Automated
  66. Decision-Making Through AI (pp. 67-96). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  67. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6230-3.ch003Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat
  68. (2024). Smart Agriculture based on AI-Driven-IoT(AIIoT): A KSK Approach, Advance
  69. Research in Communication Engineering and its Innovations, 1(2), 23-32.
  70. . Kazi K S, (2024). Railway Health-Monitoring Using KSK Approach: Decision-Making
  71. Using AIIoT Approach in Railways, Journal of Controller and Converters, 9(3), 1-10.
  72. . Sayyad Liyakat. (2024). KSK Approach to Smart Agriculture: Utilizing AI-Driven
  73. Internet of Things (AI IoT). Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications.
  74. 2024; 11(03):21-32.
  75. . Kutubuddin, KSK Approach in LOVE Health: AI-Driven- IoT(AIIoT) based Decision
  76. Making System in LOVE Health for Loved One, GRENZE International Journal of
  77. Engineering and Technology, 2025, 11(1), pp. 4628-4635. Grenze ID:
  78. GIJET.11.1.371_1

Other papers on this site that share keywords with this one, closest match first.

  1. International Journal of Virus Studies

    An Overview of AI-Driven IoT Framework for Real-Time Pathogen Surveillance and Predictive Decision Support: KSK Approach

    2026

  2. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research

    AI-Driven IoT Ecosystems for Real-Time Thermo-Chemical Decision Making

    2026

  3. International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing

    AI Driven IoT based Satellite remote sensing system: KSK Approach in Satellite Remote Sensing

    2026

  4. International Journal of Climate Conditions

    An Overview on AI-Driven IoT Based Decision Making in Climate change Study: KSK approach in Climate Change Study

    2026

  5. Current Trends in Signal Processing

    KSK Approach: An AI-Driven IoT Based Decision Making System’s Study

    2025

  6. International Journal of Virus Studies

    Bacteriophages- A New Frontier in Medicine

    2024

Read more of it

Subscribe to one journal or build your own list of several. One invoice, one payment, access for a full year.

Subscribe to journals →

Publish your article

Peer-reviewed journals across every subject, with open access options. Send your manuscript to the right editor today.

Publish with us → Calculate your APC
Support