1 publication

• Published Subscription Review Article 3 Apr 2025

  Configuration and Properties of Group III Elements in the Periodic Table

  By Ukpaka Chukwuemeka Peter, Joy Chukwuemeka Peter Ukpaka, Victor Chukwuemeka Ukpaka, Abraham Peter Ukpaka

  Abstract: Group III elements comprise those found in the third column of the periodic table, including boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium. These elements possess three valence electrons in their outermost shell, characterized by the electron configuration ns2np1, which influences their location and characteristics within the periodic table. The distribution of electron pairs, formal charges, oxidation states, and molecular morphologies of Group III elements and their compounds are illustrated in this …

  Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article →