1 publication

• Published Subscription Review Article 30 Apr 2026

  Electromagnetic Field Effects on Biological Systems and Safety Evaluation of Microwave Exposure

  By Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat, Heena Shaikh

  Abstract: The increasing use of wireless communication systems, radar technologies, and microwave- based devices has raised growing concerns regarding the potential biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on living systems. This review paper investigates the interaction between electromagnetic field exposure, particularly in the microwave frequency range, and biological tissues, with a focus on safety implications and risk assessment. Microwave radiation, commonly emitted from mobile phones, Wi-Fi routers, and industrial equipment, can …

  Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article →